Dish, da ake kira da Rasha a duniya. Rasha abinci

Our kasa abinci ne sananne ga wani m iri-iri na jita-jita, wanda jerin ne kullum updated tare da sabon dafuwa halittun. Da zarar Turawa kusan babu riba a cikin hadisai na Rasha abinci, saboda da low sophistication na ta jita-jita. Duk da haka, wadannan abubuwa ne ba pathetic hali taka muhimmiyar rawa, kuma ko da a kan m - ya yi aiki a matsayin mai himmatuwa inji for fitowan da sabon girke-girke. Yanzu hidima Rasha abinci ne Popular tsakanin Turai palates suka yaba da bambancin da m iyawa.

Mene ne "Rasha salatin"?

A misali na sunayen kasa dafuwa fitacciyar wanzu a Turai da'irori. Don mu, wannan da aka sani a matsayin mai salatin Vinaigrette - a tasa da ake kira da Rasha a duniya.

Its main alama ne da wanzuwar zalla kasa sinadaran, kamar pickled cucumbers, pickled kabeji da sauran. Sunan "Rasha salatin" yana da Faransa Tushen, kuma shi ya zo daga kalmar vinaigre, wanda fassara a matsayin "vinegar".

Asalin sunan da tasa

A wannan zamanin sarautar Alexander I, da kotu bauta a Faransa shugaba mai suna Antuan Karem. Saboda haka, a kan Hauwa'u na gaba biki a kitchen tare da Antoine yi aiki da Rasha chefs. Faransa shugaba gan cewa suna shirya wani ban sha'awa salatin kunsha da farko kayan lambu, ya kuma shayar da shi tare da wani acetic ainihi. Ya aka sosai mamakin wannan, kuma ya ce: «? Vinaigre» ce ke dafa yanke shawarar cewa ya kira tasa dafa shi da su. Tun da tasa ne a duniya da ake kira Rasha, shi ya fara da za a kira a Faransa hanya, wato, "Rasha salatin".

Abin da aka bi kafin mu chefs?

Tsohon Rasha jita-jita a matsayin wani ɓangare na kasa abinci, kunno kai tare da IX-X ƙarni. da kai da ganiya a cikin XV-XVI ƙarni., halin da na kowa siffofin, kiyaye da mu sau.

A farkon wannan lokaci, akwai Rasha burodi, wanda aka yi da m hatsin rai kullu. Yana umurni da wani irin uncrowned sarki a kan mu tebur, ba tare da wanda kasa menu. An kuma ƙirƙira da kuma sauran muhimman irin gidan burodi kayayyakin, musamman buns, m, pancakes, pies, Bagels, Donuts, muffins da sauransu.

Dukan su suna shirya yafi a kan tushen da m kullu cewa ya haka halayyar Rasha gargajiya abinci cikin tarihinsa dafuwa juyin halitta. Predilection domin abinci mai yisti, m kafa tushen jelly - oat, hatsin rai da kuma alkama. Sun bayyana dogon kafin su zamani takwarorinsu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, Berry.

Har ila yau, tsohon Rasha jita-jita gabatar daban-daban hatsi da kuma gruel, asali tunani da in kasance mai kauri da kuma bukukuwan abinci. Kuma zuwa tsarma duk wannan hatsi, gari yawa, sau da yawa dafa kifi, naman kaza, kayan lambu, kiwo, da kuma wani lokacin - nama jita-jita. A lokaci guda, da classic Rasha drinks, wato duk wani nau'i na Mead, kvass, aka kawo saukar. Bukatarsa ce, cewa su range ya sosai m?

Lura cewa Rasha abinci ya dade da aka raba ramammu (kifi, naman kaza da kuma kayan lambu) da kuma abin da ake kira mai - kiwo, nama da kwai. Wannan ya na da wani tasiri a kan kara raya mu dafuwa al'ada, har sai ƙarshen XIX karni.

Ban sha'awa sunan Rasha jita-jita, ko me ya sa da kabeji Rolls cushe kabeji kira?

A tarihin wannan ƙaunataccen da yawa jita-jita kamar yadda kabeji Rolls, hade da Ottoman Empire, to, ka bar su, sai su yi magana, a Legacy da Rasha mutane. Dish, wanda shi ne a duk faɗin duniya kiran Rasha, a gaskiya, shi ne a {asar Moldova. Kalma sarmale ko a ra'ayin - "cushe" ya zo daga Turkish fi'ili da kuma sarma nufin "rufi." Wannan tasa ne m cikin karshe da dama shekara ɗari.

A Rasha kitchen yana da wata babbar yawan bambancin da kabeji, abin da ya bambanta da yafi cika. Wannan na iya zama shinkafa, da kuma naman alade da namomin kaza da soyayyen namomin kaza tare da kirki ba, har ma da zaki wake manna. Su kuma iya bambanta a size, jere daga dada da kuma kawo karshen tare da obscenely manyan. Da dama daga cikin wadannan cushe kabeji iya ciyar da dukan garin. Alal misali, suna da gargajiya tasa a kan Dragon Boat Festival.

A abin da sauran kasashe ci kabeji Rolls?

Wannan tasa, wanda aka duniya da aka sani da Rasha, da kadan bambanci ne ba a kusan dukkanin abincin na duniya. Alal misali, a Azerbaijan, Georgia, Farisa da Bosnia shi ne ake kira Dolme. A Turkey, shi ne, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Sarma. {Asar Moldova da kuma Romanian abinci kwatanci ne kabeji, da aka sani da Sarmale. A Armenia, aka kira su Tolma.

Bugu da kari, wannan Rasha tasa rare a Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Serbia, Belarus t. D. Ko mai nisa kamar Sweden yana da wani tasa, wanda aiki a matsayin tushen ga dukkan guda cushe. Akwai kabeji ganye nade cakuda minced naman alade da shinkafa, da kuma sha suna bauta tare da wani ado, da abubuwa a matsayin Boiled dankalin turawa. A lokaci guda tebur dole ba ruwan kasa miya da lingonberry jam. Yana kira Kaldolmar tasa.

Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa da sunan Rasha abinci za a iya samu a kasashe daban-daban, albeit da ɗan modified. Ko da yake shi ne ya yi imani da cewa mun aro wani sunan.

Yadda za a fara wani gargajiya wadata kasa jita-jita?

A farko Rasha abinci gabatar da yawa iri-iri soups. Su za a iya raba bakwai manyan kungiyoyin, wato:

1. Cold soups, wanda an shirya bisa kvass: zanta, kuma Turi botvinya.

2. Light soups ko miya, babban bangaren da wanda yake shi ne ruwa, da kuma daban-daban kayan lambu.

3. Nama, madara ko naman kaza miya noodles.

4. Rasha kabeji miya.

5. Soljanki da rassolnik da suke da tsanani isa, saboda m broth da kuma m acidic tushe.

6. Kalia kuma kunne yi biyu manyan jinsunan kifaye soups.

7. Groats miya dangane da kayan lambu.

Miya a matsayin kasa tasa

Rasha farko Darussan, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, su ne quite bambancin. Duk da haka, akwai daya wanda ba ya sarrafa kusan duk wani tebur, a matsayin baƙauye da kuma sarki. Wannan miya - mafi muhimmanci yau da kullum tasa, abin da ya bayyana a Rasha a cikin IX karni. Su babban sashi ne Kale.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan al'ada aka shigo da daga Rum. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi ba gaba ɗaya na gaskiya, tun zamanin da kabeji horar da a cikin Black Sea mazauna na Ancient Girka, inda suka zo da Rasha. Sa'an nan a Rasha dafa miya da kuma daban-daban yushki. Suna shirya daga sabo ne, sau da yawa sauerkraut. Wannan tasa ya sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa da kuma samu sunan "Soup" ko "STI".

Sa'an nan Rasha jita-jita supplemented da wani dadi tasa samu daga ruwan. Yana game da miya, wanda aka nan da nan a ji dadin babbar kauna da shahararsa tsakanin gabashin Slavs. Its sunan asali nufi "Buryakova miya", ko fiye daidai a kan tushen gwoza miya.

Miya da kuma porridge - mu ƙarfi!

Rasha abinci, ciki har da miya, rarraba a kasashe da dama a duniya. Wannan kuma Ukraine, da kuma Belarus, Poland da kuma Lithuania, da kuma Latvia, kuma Estonia, da kuma Finland, da kuma Moldova. Amma da musamman soyayya su ne, saboda wasu dalilai, Russia, da kuma ba kawai mazauna Tsakiya Rasha band, amma kuma da wakilan da Mordovian, Udmurt, Chuvash, Komi-Permian al'ummai.

Wadannan Rasha jita-jita, photos aka gabatar a wani labarin shirya kamar yadda a cikin 'yan kasuwa' gidaje, daraja kadarori, sarakunan da matalauta bukkoki. Ya bambanta kawai a cikin abun ciki na "schanogo tukunya." M mutane da aka dafa, sai su yi magana, arziki miya - mai nama ko kaza broth, da kuma talakawa suke sa a cikin dukan abin da ta yi a cikin bins a lokacin.

Pomors fĩfĩta kifi kabeji miya, wanda aka kara wa milled foda soya. A lokacin Lent shirya wani meatless naman kaza soups. Domin tebur na sarki aka buga kwarai girke-girke da ake kira "Royal miya", wanda kara mai yawa kasashen waje delicacies. Spring dafa shi "kore" miya, wanda kunshi zobo ko nettle, quinoa, jefar da kabeji seedlings. A cikin hunturu suna daskarewa da kuma dauka a kan hanya, sa'an nan warmed up a sintali.

Bayan kabeji, wani sashi daga cikin jita-jita ne da albasarta. Su ma sa dankali da kuma karas. A kudu, sanya don ƙara da zaki da barkono da tumatir. Mutane da yawa fi son sa thickening hatsin rai gari.

Menene miyan a cikin zamani Rasha abinci?

Don kwanan wata, ashirin ke dafa bayar da iri na kasa Rasha kabeji miya, babban wadanda su ne:

1. Cikakken da kuma arziki miya. Su ne a high bukatar, saboda gaskiyar cewa sun an shirya zuwa kaza ko nama broth tare da Bugu da kari na da man fetur zuwa sauté kayan lambu. Sun iya brewed biyu sabo ne da kuma sauerkraut ko cakuda daga gare ta. M Bugu da kari fungi, zai fi dacewa fari.

2. Prefabricated miya. A lokacin dafa nama amfani da dama jinsunan (ga broth), da kuma nama da kuma sausages. Nama ya kamata a yanke a kananan guda. Wajibi ne a kara sabo ne ko sauerkraut a cikin manyan yawa.

3. Lenten miya. Suna shirya a cikin wani broth na kayan lambu, yawanci tare da Bugu da kari na dukan namomin kaza.

4. Fish miya. Dafa kifi broth. Za ka iya amfani da kananan kifi, milled cikin wani foda. Dace hade da sabo ne da kuma Salted kifi advantageously sturgeon.

5. Gray miya. An shirya daga cikin ƙananan launin toka-kore ganyen kabeji, pre-fermented. A tasa ne sosai a bukatar a arewacin Rasha.

6. Green miya. Wannan shi ne kawai irin abinci, shirya ba tare da kabeji. Babban sinadaran ne spring ganye kamar zobo, nettles da quinoa.

7. kabeji seedling. Stew na kabeji seedlings m ga saukowa.

8. Daily miya. Musamman iri-iri, kamar yadda wani akwati na dafa tasa ne na farko a nade a hudu a lokacin farin ciki bargo, sa'an nan a yarda ya tsaya a wani sanyi wuri domin a rana.

Popular babban jita-jita. Rasha abinci cikin sharuddan distinctiveness da kuma ainihi

Su gargajiya wakilan ne: burgers, daban-daban nama Rolls, zrazy, frying kifi, nama, kabeji Rolls, cushe barkono, casseroles, kuma mafi.

Na biyu hanya da halayyar da bambance-bambance, da aka bayyana a wani shafe tsawon shirye-shiryen aiwatar da wani babban caloric abun ciki. Matsayin mai mulkin, da kayayyakin da ake soyayyen, Boiled ko stewed. Babu shakka, 'yan qasar Rasha jita-jita gasa ko languishing a cikin tanda, a kan free ruhu.

Babban al'adar Rasha tebur hidima bambancin da yawa na kayayyakin amfani da shiri na daidai bi.

Akayi na samuwar Rasha abinci

Our abinci ne kullayaumin gwamnatin, kuma shi ne a halin yanzu zai yiwu a gano babban matakai na ta ci gaba, wato:

• Tsohon Rasha abinci - yana nufin IX-XVI ƙarni.
• kitchen na Muscovy - Dates baya ga XVII karni.
• kitchen Petrovsko-Catherine ta zamanin - XVIII karni.
• St. Petersburg - shi ne ƙarshen XVIII karni.
• All-Russian kasa abinci - rinjãya a kan 60-ies na XIX karni.
• Soviet - cike daga 1917 zuwa yanzu lokaci.