Lake Vozha: description, fasali, photos

Lake Vozha, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, an dake kusa da kan iyakar tsakanin Vologda da Arkhangelsk yankuna. A nasa ne da tasa na Onega River. Elongated a cikin shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu. tafki ne tsayin 64 km, da nisa daga jeri 7 zuwa 16 km, jimlar yanki - 422 sq. km. Vozha zurfin da lake ne kananan, saboda haka an dauke su zama m. Its talakawan bai wuce 1.2 m, amma akwai wuraren da kasa na zurfafa zuwa nesa na 5 m.

Features tafki

Cikin ƙorama game da ashirin koguna, da most of su - Modlona (38% na shigowa ruwa), wanda yake malala daga kudu da kuma Vozhega (34%) wanda Delta kunshi uku ducts, an located in gabas. Stoke sanya a arewa, ta hanyar da watercourse Svid sunã gudãna a cikin Lache, daga abin da yana daukan ta source Onega.

Lake Vozha (Vologda yankin) ne m-Vozha Lachskoy lake-glacial bayyana, da kuma ta yankin nasa ne da tsakiyar-type wuri mai faɗi. A gaba ne lebur, overgrown tare da kyauro, swampy ƙasa kewaye da yawa.

Fara na zamanin d tarihi

A farko natsuwa zaunar a kan gaba daga cikin lake a cikin VII-VI Millennium BC. e. Neolithic ƙauyuka IV-III ƙarni aka bincika a 1930-1950-ies. Duk da yake a cikin kewaye dazuzzuka cewa kewaye da lake Vozha ciyayi mamaye oak, Linden, Elm, Hazel da kuma manyan fauna, kuma zamani beyar, Elk, daji boar da badgers, shi ya wakilta reindeer, maral, Roe barewa da zagaye.

Relic elms a Delta Vozhega har yanzu wanzu kamar yadda na karshe alãma daga zamanin d deciduous gandun daji. Ancient kifi fauna, wanda hada da starlet, ASP, catfish, blue bream da rudd, ya bace a zamaninmu.

"Abin da a cikin sunan naka?"

A tarihi sau, yankin da aka sanaki Finno-Ugric kabilu, wanda Vozha lake gare ta sunan. A Komi harshe "Vosges" na nufin "reshe". Vozhega River samu da sunan, domin jiki na ruwa gudana a cikin uku kõguna da lake aka mai suna ga wannan watercourse.

A bisa ga al'ada, na gida mazauna kira Rasha lake Charondskim, da take kawai birni located a kan banki - Charondy. Ya sau daya ne da mai arziki shiri, cibiyar Charozerskoy Ikklesiya. Amma bayan da hane-hane karkashin Bitrus I, harkokin kasuwanci ya duniya ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa na Arkhangelsk da kuma karkatar da hanyar da Belozersk a Pomerania a 1776 ya rasa birni matsayi.

Rasha mulkin mallaka na ƙasa da lake

Rasha ya fara kafa mulkin mallaka a yankin Vozha a XI-XII ƙarni, a lokaci guda ta Jamhuriyar Novgorod da Rostov-Suzdal. A XIV-XV ƙarni, wannan tsari ya karu, saboda zargin da Arewa Thebaid gidajen lama, wanda ya zama cibiyoyin cinikayya, aikin gona da masana'antu. A 1472 a tsibirin Vozhezersky Ceto sufi da aka kafa a cikin tsakiyar teku, kango na wanda suka tsira zuwa yau.

Amfani Vozha lake

Noma a gida yankin ya kasance kullum underdeveloped. Amma kama kifi a cikin tafkin Vozha - a saba abu. Yana iya kira da babban zama na kama kifi da kuma mazauna yankin. A kandami ne mai arziki a cikin roach, perch, Pike, IDE, bream da Ruff. Mutanen da suke son su kashe lokaci tare da kama kifi sanda, sau da yawa ziyarci wannan lake, duk da inaccessibility saboda da rashin kyau hanyoyi a cikin wannan sparsely populated yankin. A arewacin lake akwai whitefish, burbot, Grayling. Kamar yanzu an samu 15 jinsunan kifaye, baya daga lokaci-lokaci shigar cikin ruwan kifi da fari kifi.

A matakin na masana'antu kama kifi a kan lake a cikin XX karni na fama da hawa da sauka. A 1893, akwai aka samar 1580 ton na kifi, a 1902 - 800 m, da kuma kara gumãkan ci gaba da samun koma baya. By 1913, a kan lake akai-akai har da game da 600 da masunta da 300 a lokacin rani - a cikin hunturu. Kuma a yanzu, bayan 50-60 shekara, da ma'aikatan da za a yanke, kuma ta 1973 akwai daya kawai gona da ashirin masunta ne.

Mafi qarancin gumãkan sun kasance a cikin tsawon collectivization a 1930 (80 ton) da kuma a 1982 (95 ton). A halin yanzu, da kama, wanda za a iya samu a tekun, shi ne 200 ton a kowace shekara.

Daga 1950 domin shekaru 20 a kan kandami kamun kifi kiyayewa da matakan aiwatar. Har tsakiyar karni, da rabin kama ya Ruff, to, shi ba kama ta ya sauya sheka zuwa bream. Tun shekarar 1987 Vozha kokarin acclimate perch.

Flora da fauna

Lake Vozha yana da quite a bambance bambancen Flora. A kandami da aka samu 38 jinsunan shuke-shuke, daga abin da ya fi prevalent ne kara. A cikin gandun daji na kogin akwai Ukme Juniper itãciya, har zuwa 15 mita. A cikin kusanci da Vozha shi ke tsiro gwada da rare Taezhnaya Liana da kuma fada orchid sanya a cikin Red Book - calypso da lady ta sifila.

A XX karni, akwai mambobi ne na iyalin reakklimatizirovany dabbar beaver, da zarar gaba daya zasu kare yan unguwa.

Gandun daji rufe babban ɓangare na lake kewaye. An same su da tsuntsaye kamar fari-tailed mikiya, mafi girma dabbare mikiya, zuma ungulu, ungulu. A Marshes sanaki Swans, baki-da ja-throated mai nutsa, takaddamarsu da kuma curlews.

matsalolin muhalli

Lake Vozha a halin yanzu zaune ba a cikin mafi m muhalli da yanayi, abu don fargabar masana. Wannan jiki na ruwa da aka located a nesa na 150 km daga cikin mafi girma a masana'antu cibiyar na Vologda yankin - birnin Cherepovets. Its masana'antu sallama ruwan isa tare da iska kõguna suna ajiye a babban adadin a cikin tafkin ta hade da manyan nisa a ruwa surface tare da m.

Vozha gaci ƙara Bloom na blue-kore algae, zooplankton bambancin an rage, da kuma abun ciki na nauyi karafa a kifi kusa da cewa daga cikin mafi gurbata da kuma White Kubensky tabkuna.