Diorama "Sevastopol". A jaruntakar tsaro na Sevastopol. Diorama "Sevastopol": da yadda za a samu

A diorama kira "Storm na Sapun Mountain May 7, 1944" Yana da wani reshe na National Museum of jaruntakar tsaro da 'yanci na Sevastopol. Shi ne 12 km daga cibiyar birnin.

Ta yaya Diorama (Sevastopol)? Yadda za a kai shi?

A dukiya ne ayi a kan Dutsen Sapun. Za ka iya isa abin tunawa daga bas Malakhov. Bude sa'o'i: kullum daga 9:00 zuwa 17:00, fãce Monday. Tikitin ofishin bude har 16:30. A lokacin daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Agusta, a lokacin da dubban masu yawon bude ido tafiya zuwa Sevastopol, Diorama, wani photo da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, shi ne bude kowace rana daga 9:00 zuwa 17:30. Sayi tikitin a akwatin ofishin iya zama har zuwa 17:00.

Events Historical da suka wuce

Na 1941-1942. - lokaci ya wuce da jaruntakar tsaro na Sevastopol. A birnin da aka 'yanci a watan Mayu 1944 juya m yãƙi a kan Dutsen Sapun. Har yanzu, wannan wuri rike da tarihi wuri mai faɗi da events. Ko a yau burbushi na sojoji haƙa ramuka da ramuka ne sosai daban-daban, na tsawon lokaci tsaron gida maki, zurfin craters daga bama-bamai da kuma bawo, an rufe tare da kore sabo ne ciyawa. A kan Dutsen Sapun samu su mafaka yawa memorials kuma Monuments cewa wani bangare ne na tunawa hadaddun na kasa muhimmancin, sadaukar da events na Great Patriotic War. A farko tunawa a girmama na kahon na Sevastopol aka shigar a nan ta soja gine-ginen da magina a cikin bazara na shekarar 1944 a request na Tsohon soji na 15th ranar tunawa da 'yantar da birnin daga Nazi invaders kyau tunawa an halitta - da diorama. Tsaro na Sevastopol - wani nuna alama na ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali na Soviet sojojin. Žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan zai zauna a cikin tarihin kasar har abada.

Samar da wani Song

Alhakin aiki na rubutu da wani art-yanki samu Moscow studio na soja artists. MB Grekov. Executive fara aiki a shekarar 1958, da m tawagar PT Maltceva, a cikin abin da kuma hada NS Prisekin da GI Marchenko. Don ƙirƙirar idon basira da ayyuka na master of zane-zane, ya gana da mahalarta taron na fadace-fadace a bisa Dutsen Sapun, bincika abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda sau, sanya da yawa almara, zane da kuma almara na ƙasa. Don ƙirƙirar siffa zane size 5.5 x 25,2 m da kuma gaban shirin abu duka yanki na 83 sq. m. A artists dauki 7 months.

Diorama (Sevastopol) An kaddamar a kan Nuwamba 4th na shekarar 1959, ta zama na farko da abun da ke ciki na da irin wannan babban size, a kan wanda ya taba aiki Soviet Masters lafiya art. Its mawallafa nemi don canja wurin mai matsakaicin cikar da labarun almara na abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana. Domin wannan mutane ta Figures aka rubuta a cikin halitta adam girma, da kuma gaban gudunmawata shirin sanya har na kwarai kayan aiki, kayan, da makamai, guda na aikin injiniya Tsarin, tattara daga fagen fama. A kan zane na diorama siffanta da exploits na real sojojin da suka dauki bangare a cikin tsaro na Sevastopol. Don ba su da wani hoto kama, artists amfani da shirin daukar hoto. Sun kuma shirya kai ga an artist ta model da irin wannan bayyanar ko heroes kansu otgremevshego yaki.

Memorial hadaddun

Diorama (Sevastopol) dake a cikin ginin a saman Sapun Mountain, kamar inda cikin abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana faru da shi. Daga cikin baranda, located a waje da gini, shi yayi baƙi a saba irin ƙasa kama da artist a kan zane. A kan benen kasa, don gano da wasan kwaikwayo abun da ke ciki ganinsu na baƙi, musamman gidan kayan gargajiya nuni mai taken "Sevastopol lokacin yakin duniya na II."

Next zuwa ginin za ka iya ganin wani muhimmin bangaren da tunawa hadaddun. Ga baƙi za su ga bude na nuni da kayan aikin soji, wanda ya halarci ainihin fadace-fadace. Diorama (Sebastopol) da aka kewaye da tankuna, sojan ruwa da kuma filin manyan bindigogi, anti-jirgin sama da kuma kai-propelled bindigogi, kazalika da shahara Guards rokoki "Katyusha". The rinjaye fasalin na tunawa hadaddun "Sapun Mountain" yana dauke da Obelisk na Tsarki ya tabbata a 28-mita high, a gindin wanda tun shekarar 1970 kullum lit madawwamiyar wuta.

A zanen "Tsaro na Sevastopol"

A wartime kuma post-yaki lokaci akwai lokatan da dama ayyukan girmama na nasara a kan farkisanci, da dorewar memory na auku sojoji. Diorama (Sebastopol) yana daya daga cikin mafi girma tunawa sadaukar da events na 1941-1945. Mutane da yawa artists kuma wanda aka nuna a kan canvases da wani ɓaɓɓake daga abin da mummunan yakin.

Fice fenta Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Deyneka rubuta: "Great art aka haife a sakamakon babban halitta ji, kuma shi zai iya zama ba kawai fun, amma kuma fushi." Wannan irin tunani ya - zurfin kiyayya ne da fushi zuwa ga makiya - numfashi ya zanen "Tsaro na Sevastopol" da "A cikin karkata daga Moscow," da aka rubuta a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan ne cikakken m na fari ayyukansu, imbued tare da babbar sha'awa, festive farin ciki domin samun nasarar Soviet fasaha ci gaba, da imani da lafiya hankali a lafiya jiki da kuma cikakken hankali da zaman lafiya. "Tsaro na Sevastopol" - sanannen yanki AA Deineka, rubuta a Moscow a 1942. A halin yanzu, zane da aka wakilta a cikin Rasha Museum a St. Petersburg.

tarihi bayanai

Bisa tarihi data, shi za a iya zaci cewa hoton AA Dejneka siffanta abubuwan da suka faru na fall na Sevastopol a 1941, domin shi ne a cikin wannan shekara a lokacin daga 30 Oktoba zuwa 21 Nuwamba, Nazis ya za'ayi da farko hari a kan birnin. Da farko fadace-fadace da aka yi Jihãdi, a m tafarkin da tsarin kula da Sevastopol, kuma daga Nuwamba 2 hari fara tsaron gida sansanin soja. Tun da Army a cikin birni ba wanzu, tsaro na Sevastopol dauki sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa na Black Sea jiragen ruwa, da mutum raka'a ta amfani da wuta support jiragen ruwa. Yaƙin dauki bangare kuma gaci batura.

wanda aka nuna events

A lokacin babban Patriotic War ta Jamus sojojin da aka Kanmu 3 yunkurin kai Sebastopol. A karshe yaƙi da birnin ƙare Yuli 9, 1942 Duk da cewa hoton wanda aka nuna AA Deineka, ba da gaske m, a kan bangare na Sevastopol tura daruruwan irin ta faɗa. Marubucin gudanar ya kai wani soja heroism a kan zane mai girma feat na sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da suka yi ta miƙa hadayu da rayukansu don kare birnin.

description

Samar da wani zanen "Tsaro na Sevastopol", da artist ya gaya wa masu sauraro da jũna da bakin ciki, m tarihi. A da shi, ya kwatanta yakin fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a bangare, a cikin abin da Soviet matuƙan yi inuwa da wajen birnin na maƙiyi naúrar. A nesa daya na iya ganin da kango daga cikin gidajen tsaya, a kusa da wuta mai tsanani. A cikin foreground, da zanen dake nuna wani rauni ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, jefa wani gungu na da gurneti. Fuskarsa resolutely da ban da tsoro, hannuwa mika sharply zuwa gefe, kafafu da fadi da baya. Matsayi ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa wakiltar dukan inaccessibility, hazaka da kuma shirye don dakatar da abokan gaba a kowane farashi. Don ba wani mai idon basira hoto, AA Dejneka Zagayawar da tsakiyar adadi na wani soja tare da wata ƙaura zuwa hagu kusurwa, ta haka ne da barin sarari ga wani jirgin da gurneti. By da girman mutumin da ke sa a karshe matsananciyar jħfa, ba da dukan makamashi da kuma ban mamaki abun da ke ciki. Don canja wurin groznosti da kuma matsa lamba gabatowa sojojin abokan marubucin yana amfani da wani musamman Hanyar - mai danko bladed bayonets na bindigogi.

Babu daidaituwa cewa artist, dake nuna wani soja kwance farkisanci kafafu disproportionately kananan idan aka kwatanta da babban harafin da hoton. Kamar wancan Dejneka nuna wani rauni da gazawan a fuskar maƙiyi na Soviet sojojin. A zanen "Tsaro na Sevastopol" - shi ne ba kawai a play aukuwa na ayyukan soji, da kuma sama da duk wani m image na karo na Soviet warriors da fararen riguna, da duhu, kusan faceless taro invaders. Deineki zane a matsayin aikin da wasu artists, immortalized ƙwaƙwalwar na heroes of yakin duniya na II, da shan kashi a m fadace-fadace da kuma ba da rayukansu don 'yantar da kasar su.