"Laifuka da azãba". Razumihin: wani hali

Ta hanyar hoton da hali Dmitri Prokopyevich Razumikhina Dostoevsky nuna matsayinsu cewa nuna ra'ayi da kuma ba da wani halin kirki kima na da ka'idar Raskolnikov-kisa "jini a kan lamiri." A labari "Laifuka da azãba" Razumihin abubuwa a matsayin mutumin da shi ne har yanzu unsteady, amma mai tsananin kyau.

Raskolnikov Razumikhin - wani irin kwatanta tsakanin biyu sabon yayi a tsakanin matasa na lokaci. Marubuci to irin wannan misalai nuna cewa ci gaban rayuwa wuri na iya zama sosai daban-daban daga juna. Wani zai iya zama "bawa" ka'idar cewa ya ƙaryata Allah (wannan shi ne guda Raskolnikov), yayin da wasu za su kare da halin kirki "kasa" da kuma suna da ikon rarrabe nagarta da mugunta (wannan Razumihin).

A makaranta sau da yawa rubuta wata muqala a kan topic: "Razumihin (" Laifuka da azãba "): halayyar". Wanda ya ke da abin da ya kyawawan dabi'u, kokarin fahimtar.

A ra'ayin "Laifuka da azãba"

Babban ra'ayin labari "Laifuka da azãba" Mihail Fedorovich Dostoevsky yayi tunani quite lokaci mai tsawo, tun daga kwanakin naƙudarta. Kuma aiki a kan shi, sai ya fara da babban babbar sha'awa da kuma elation. Wannan aikin, kamar yadda aka takaita da na karshe m shekaru da ya tunawa dukan tunani da ra'ayoyi. Amma da tsakiyar jigo na shekara da aka ma sosai bayyana a cikin wannan aiki. Social matsaloli sun samu wani sabon falsafa shugabanci a tare da tare da da'a wasan kwaikwayo "kisa-sharhi," Rodion Raskolnikov, wanda ya tilasta kansa kawo kanka don samun horo, da kuma haka sake shiga cikin mutane. A ra'ayin na protagonist Raskolnikov - zama masaraucin makoma da kuma samun dama da karfi da kuma adalci ga azãba a ke so da kuma ta haka yin farin ciki samun galaba. Wannan falsafar niyyar Dostoevsky, ciki har da zamani neman sauyi yanayi a 1860.

Razumikhin. "Laifuka da azãba." fasalin

Ƙananan haruffa ne akida masõya ko abokan adawar na protagonist. A labari "Laifuka da azãba" Razumikhin - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kusa abokai na Raskolnikov, wanda, duk da haka, ba ya goyon bayan ra'ayi. Lalle ne, falsafa ra'ayin "kananan ayyuka" na Razumiha ne cewa matasa su yi aiki kamar yadda malamai, da lauyoyi da likitoci da Agronomists ga kowa da kowa a kan wurin bauta kyau. Kuma shi yana bukatar ya taimaka a dokar, tattalin arziki da kuma ilimi, da kuma inganta da sayan ƙasar da manoma, shirya inshora, na kasa rance da kuma inganta aikin noma da aiwatarwa.

A wannan hanya, Razumikhin gani hankali shawo kan rata na zamantakewa rashin daidaito. A nasa ra'ayin, shi ne wannan zai iya janye hankali da jama'a jagorancin matasa sojojin na neman sauyi aiki da kuma kowane m inganta rayuwar.

"Laifuka da azãba." description Razumikhina

A ɗaya, da dukan batu na wannan ra'ayin shi ne cewa duk da "manyan abubuwa" ya kamata a bar for daga baya, har sai mafi sau, kuma a yanzu dole ne mu fara da aiki kowane a wurin da kuma ci gaba da shiru da al'adu aiki. Raskolnikov kuɓutar da wani zubar da jini idan wani ya tashi a kan hanyar zuwa wasu daraja dalili ko mai girma samu, ko a lokacin da wani sosai sha wahala daga wasu miyagun mutum. Wadannan muhawara da kuma cika labari Dostoevsky ta "Laifuka da azãba". Razumihin kamar yadda taka muhimmiyar rawa, kuma da cikakken nuna da ra'ayoyi da marubucin.

Razumikhina halayyar ne quite ban sha'awa. Dostoevsky gabatar da mu Description edakogo bumpkin, m ruffian, karfi da yanayi, amma sosai daraja da karimci Rasha mutum wanda cikakken sujadah ga Avdotya Romanovna Raskolnikov ta 'yar'uwarsa. Bayan duk, ya zahiri burge kuma belittles kansa kafin wannan m, kuma m kyakkyawa.

pochvennichestva

A duban farko shi iya ze cewa Razumikhin ne pragmatist, amma shi ba. A cikin tattaunawa, har yanzu yana dogara a kan ka'idar '' ƙasa ', da cewa shi ne da Rasha jama'a ga ideas na addini da kuma falsafa shugabanci, kamar Slavophilism, Westernism contrasted. Yana da aka mayar da hankali a kan Rasha ainihi, wanda ya bambanta da shi daga Yammacin al'adu.

Ya soki pre-gyare-gyare da doka da oda. Mutane kamar Luzhin (ango Duniya), ya gaske ƙi, kamar yadda duk lissafi da kuma ko'ina neman amfanin. Ya ji daga irin wannan cannibalistic mutane sansana saboda imaninsu.

Rasha dan wasa

Dostoevsky a littafinsa "Laifuka da azãba" ne Razumikhina matsayin Rasha gwarzo, "da sauko da boys," wanda ya ciyar da iko, don tallafa wa wasu Raskolnikov da iyalinsa - 'yar'uwarsa Duniya, uwa Pulcheria Alexandrovna. Ya taimake su ko a lokacin da koyi cewa Raskolnikov - kisa.

Razumihin gani ta hanyar kowane mutum rai, da wanda ya taba magana. Ya gane cewa irin wannan scoundrel kamar yadda Luzhin, wani m, kuma bai gyara ba, amma wannan Raskolnikov ne har yanzu yiwu ga "raya" da kuma sake dawo cikin da'irar al'ummar dan Adam.

Son na Duniya

Raskolnikov matsayin m aboki da kuma lover of 'yar'uwarsa, Razumihin yin duk abin da ya taimake su da kuma sanya su farin ciki. Ya ke e kanka ga wannan batu bai hana gina sirri arziki, wanda kullum yana so ya Razumikhin. "Laifuka da azãba" ne shakka alludes da cewa mutum ba zai iya zama a waje jama'a, da kuma iyali kafa su zaba sana'a gudanar da wani zaman jama'a da hatimi kuma nuna yarjejeniya da zamantakewa da siyasa domin ko rashin jituwa.

image Razumikhina

Saboda haka, Raskolnikov Razumikhin sosai contrasted. "Laifuka da azãba," surar da karshen sa daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Figures a cikin rãyuwar protagonist. Dostoevsky bayyana shi a matsayin saurayi, wani dalibi, shi mutum wanda yana da wani aboki a cikin jami'a - shi ne Raskolnikov, tare da wanda suka saba da rabi shekaru.

Razumikhin - bude, da alheri, tare da m Rasha rai mutumin. Shi ne mai gaskiya mai girma-nẽma da son jefa a bayyana gaskiya a fuskar. Ya na da 'yan m hali, amma baya shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma m rai. Bugu da kari, a cikin samfurin ta "Laifuka da azãba" Razumihin gabatar a matsayin wani Malamai saurayi, wanda ya san uku Turai harsuna da mafarkin na samar da nasa bugu ofishin. Da ta je masa, Raskolnikov nan da nan bayan da kisan kai, da su taimaka masa samun aikin a cikin koyarwa. A gaskiya ma, ya rushes zuwa gare shi a sami wani da rai rai da tarayya, m na tausayi, wanda shi ne iya raba ya ci abinci.

aminci abõkinsa

Very m da gaskiya aboki ya Razumihin. "Laifuka da azãba" ya bayyana yadda ya kula da marasa lafiya da kuma ko da Raskolnikov ya tambaye Dr. Zosimova dauki rashin lafiya, da kuma gabatar da shi ga m dangi na jini, da binciken Porfiry Petrovich. Ya san cewa Raskolnikov fara shakkun karfi kuɓutar da shi, kuma ya nĩsantar da baƙuncin da cutar, kazalika da da mai girma da hankali yana nufin da isowa daga cikin uwa da kuma 'yar'uwar Raskolnikov a zahiri da kuma nan da nan da dama a cikin soyayya da Duniya. A sakamakon haka, ya zai aure ta.

Don abokinsa Razumikhin Raskolnikov da dangantaka tare da dumi da kuma rawar jiki, ko da yake ya fahimci cewa su ne mutane daban-daban tare da shi. Yana da matukar m cewa Razumihin daga duk daban-daban wasu peculiar gaskiya da kuma m candor. Ya yawa kalamai da kuma replicas za a iya da yardar kaina yi amfani da matsayin quote. Kuma walwala da annashuwa, da kuma irony wit kawai ta shãfi, jawo hankalin da kuma fara'a iya ba da ba sa ji na juyayi.