Inabi tun zamanin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau Manuniya na haihuwa da kuma dukiyarsa. Don wannan rana, yana da wuya a sami wani wanda shi ne gaba daya sha'aninsu dabam to wadannan cikakke da kuma m berries. Inabi ba zai iya kawai ci sabo ne, amma kuma tafasa fita daga gare ta ban mamaki jam. Kuma ma don yin ruwan inabi. Saboda a yau akwai wani mai wuce yarda manyan yawan bred iri, kowanne daga abin yana rarrabe fasali, a wannan labarin, za mu duba dabam da inabi description "tsaraba". Mun yi magana game da dasa da kuma girma inabi da kuma nazarin dacewa bayanai dangane feedback daga mafi dandana lambu.
Inabi "tsaraba": bayanin irin iri-iri
Wannan iri-iri kuma ake kira "abõkinsa", "black tsaraba." Ya - inabi "Odessa kyauta". Description of daji ne quite sauki - shi srednerosloe, mai iko shuka tare da m-kasa-kasa harbe. Sun harbe su ne hasken kore a cikin launi. Uku-bladed ganye ne na matsakaici size da haske pubescence, kamar bristles. A furanni na wannan iri-iri na biyu mata da maza. Hõre nunannun 'ya'yan inabi "tsaraba" an Tapered, wajen sako-sako da, isa wani nauyi na ɗari uku zuwa biyar da ɗari grams. A iri-iri ne halin manyan berries, kwai-siffa da elongated, wanda a farkon ripening da duhu ja launi, da kuma lokacin da tarin zama duhu blue, nemowa wani farin plaque. Very m da kuma gwada da m fata boyewa a fleshy da m ɓangaren litattafan almara, tare da an wuce yarda da m nutmeg da kuma alamu na ƙayayuwa. biyu ko uku tsaba za a iya samu a kowane Berry, wanda da lokacin cikakken balaga ne kusan unnoticeable.
Tarihi da kiwo inabi
Samun irin wannan da aka sanya yiwu godiya ga aiki na Ukrainian shayarwa. Kiwo "Muscat Hamburg" black {asar Moldova matasan faru a cikin ganuwar Nieve sunan Tairov. Riga daga Ukraine innabi "tsaraba" Ya hankali yada a ko'ina cikin Black Sea yankin da kuma sauran yankuna da wani m, dumi da sauyin yanayi. Sami iri halittawa da'awar cewa wuri mafi kyau domin dasa wannan ban mamaki innabi - An bayar da farko, Odessa da Kherson yankin.
amfanin ƙasa Halaye
A undoubted amfani da wannan iri-iri ne ta high yawan amfanin ƙasa, da ikon sauƙi canja wurin da kai mun gwada dogon lokacin da ajiya. Kuma, ba shakka, mafi muhimmanci nuna alama ga kima na wani innabi dandano. Grade "tsaraba" yana da wani fairly high kudi na - 8,64 da maki a kan wani goma sikelin. A sugar abun ciki a cikin kewayon goma sha biyar grams da milliliter, da acidity na bakwai da rabi zuwa takwas bisa dari. Berries samar da fiye da saba'in cikin dari na jimlar nauyin ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wadannan halaye su ne mafi muhimmanci ga winemakers da ruwan tonis masana'antun.
Reviews na inabõbi "tsaraba"
A yawa daga gare su. Bisa ga mafi m sake dubawa a kan innabi iri-iri "tsaraba", za ka iya zaɓar lamba na abũbuwan amfãni:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa - fiye da ɗari da ashirin quintals a kowace kadada.
- barga Manuniya na acidity da sugar content.
- mafi ingancin dandano da ƙanshi.
- ingancin inji tsarin (da yawan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma sauran sassa berries).
- dogon lokacin da ajiya (game da watanni uku) da kuma harkokin sufuri.
- juriya da yawa cututtuka (msl, kamar launin toka mold da Lobesia botrana).
Lalle, wannan iri-iri kuma yana da disadvantages a cikin dogon lokaci da cikakken cikakke (ba kasa da ɗari da arba'in da biyu kwanaki) kuma jimlar rashin ha} uri na low yanayin zafi (a kasa debe ashirin digiri Celsius).
Dasa inabi "tsaraba"
Domin dasa wajibi ne a zabi mafi m wuri. Zai fi kyau a zabi wani m yanki a wajen gefen kudu. Saboda wurinta a kan wani tudu daji zai ko da yaushe a bayar da wani sabo ne iska. Tun cikin daji yana da karfi tushen tsarin, su yi ta tono a rami da zurfi da seedling diamita na akalla tamanin santimita. A kasa shi ne kyawawa su kara zuba Layer tati da takin. Kawai sai ya fada barci al'ada seedling da ƙasa. A mataki na gaba da aka saukowa copious watering - akalla goma sha biyar lita na ruwa da seedling.
Tips a kan girma da kuma kula da inabi
A shekara ta fari ta girma inabi ne mafi troublesome. Yana bukatar m loosening kasar gona tare da cikakken kau na weeds. Har ila yau muhimmanci shi ne daidai, kazalika da na yau da kullum watering. A farko watering dole ne a da za'ayi a makonni biyu bayan da dasa na samar. Bayan na farko hunturu fara m girma da kuma watsuwar daji. A wannan lokaci, kana bukatar ka datsa da kuma kunnen doki daji. Undercutting matasa 'ya'yan-qazanta harbe, barin akalla shida ko bakwai ramuka a kowane. Garter ne mafi kyau yi tare da wani zane ko mai taushi igiya, amma ba igiyar su ko igiyar yarn. Barbarar cikin ƙasa, kuma barbarar daji a karon farko samar kawai bayan da garter. Bugu da ari, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da wani jadawali da ciyar daji ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A zahiri daga shekara ta biyu ta namo kula shrub ne ƙwarai Sauki da kuma rage ga kaka pruning rauni, kuma lalace rassan.
Cuta, kwari da hanyoyin da wajen magance su
Babban kwari, wanda ci gaba da yi jihãdi ganimar da girbi - wani wasps da tsuntsãye. Kare inabi daga tsuntsaye kawai yana taimaka kafa tashar wutar lantarki, wadda za ta zama wata matsala idan kana so ka samu a kurangar inabi. Don ajiye inabi daga cũta cewa wasps, dole ne ka hallakar da dukan abin sheƙarsu a nan kusa. Zaka kuma iya amfani da koto, abin da ya kamata ba su da yawa dandano, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, da zanzaro zai sauri gane canzawa. Kamar yadda ga cututtuka da shafi kurangar inabi, da uku main kudin.
Oidium virus ne da wuya isa ya gane da ido tsirara. Kuma mafi m cewa ya shan wahala ko da tsanani sanyi. Yana da muhimmanci a nan da sauri cire kamu rassan da lafiya SPRAY sana'a sunadarai. Lokaci mafi kyau domin wannan hanya - sanyin safiya, ko marigayi maraice.
Wani hari da rinjayar da yawa jinsunan shuke-shuke da inabõbi, ciki har da - powdery fumfuna. Yana iya ajiye daga shan kwayoyin sulfa, kamar "Karatau" ko "Rubigan". Fesa na launin toka ne mafi kyau tun da sassafe, saboda zafin rana ne ma da karfi, za ka iya kawai ƙona daji.
A karshe, mafi mummunan cuta - kwayan canker. Your aiki shi ne tafiyar da cutar rigakafin. Don yin wannan, yana da muhimmanci cewa daji samun iska da kuma saka idanu da matsayi na harbe a matsayin dukan. Kada ka bari bayyanar kananan diyya da kuma scratches. Tun da yaki da wannan cuta m gurbata daji ya kamata a hallaka.