Dena - shi ne maimaita a shayari, litattafan da music. Misalai a cikin adabi

Dena - mai maimaituwa theme a cikin m, ko wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Su ne babban taken, wanda kayyade siffar da samfurin. Irin wannan maimaitawar karo na farko ya bayyana a cikin zamanin da al'adu, amma sun samu wani gagarumin ci gaba a cikin ayyukan na da mawallafa. A shayari dena ne quite na kowa, sun ba shayari launin waƙa, sonority da kuma haifar da wani irin na ginin jumla lafazi.

Dena a music

Mafi yawa daga cikin m ayyukan, ko da kuwa da shugabanci a cikin abin da aka kafa, suna repetitious. Dena - wannan ƙananan waƙoƙi a songs. A m sharuddan, wannan kalma tana nufin wani sabon abu halayyar, musamman ga irin wannan tsari a matsayin tilawa. Ma'anar kalmar "dena" a harshen Faransanci - kalmomin nan "don maimaita." Wajen magana, wanda aka ganawa yau a music, shayari kuma ko da litattafan ne daga Faransa asali, tun da shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Ballad. Wannan salo ne a karshe kafa a cikin marigayi tsakiyar zamanai, shi ne a kasar Faransa.

Ballad

Wannan lokaci ne ba a wallafe-wallafen da musicology. A farko Ballad bayyana a farkon na da al'adunsu, amma sai a bayyana tsari, ba su da. Daga baya, a lokacin da lokaci ya zo nufin music ko poetic Genre, shi ya kafa m fasali. Babban daga gare su - da gaban maimata da ita.

Dena - ne (a cikin adabi da kuma music) yana nufin na magana, halayyar musamman domin ballads. A farko misalai na poetic ayyukansu a cikin wannan salo ya bayyana a Faransa wallafe-wallafe. Daga baya ballads tsarin amfani da marubuta daban-daban a daban-daban sau. A Rasha shayari na XX karni, da yawa misalai. Daya daga cikinsu - "The Ballad na hayaki-cika mota" inda za ka ga mai yawa ta maimaitawar. Kamar yadda dena Alexander Kochetkov amfani da dama phrases.

A cikin aikin na baya mawallafa ma samu daina. Wannan adabi m sabon abu ba ne kawai ta kasance wata ãyã daga wani Ballad. Replays amfani a cikin waqe-waqe, da kuma mawallafa waɗanda ayyukansu ba su kasance a wannan zamanin da salo.

Poetry na XX karni

Dena - shi ne maimaita phrases, wanda za a iya raba kirtani. Amma mafi sau da yawa an gabatar da a karshen da stanza. A Azurfa Age kasida aiki irin wannan stylistic na'urorin ne quite na kowa. A wani waka Mariny Tsvetaevoy "Jiya da ya duba a cikin idanu na" rhetorical tambaya ƙare kowane biyu stanza. The kalmomi "My masoyi, abin da na yi?" Shin al'ada na mata batun, kuma da ra'ayin cewa son, ko ta yaya karfi da ta kasance, jima ko daga baya tafi. Saboda haka, Barin ba kawai ya ba da samfurin na jituwa da launin waƙa, amma kuma yana da wani muhimmin ma'anar.

A cikin waka "Winter Night" Barin abubuwa couplet "Candle a kan tebur, kyandir ƙone." Kuma wannan da aka maimaita a cikin aikin Borisa Pasternaka aikin wani m aiki. Layin kasance a cikin protagonist da labari "Doctor Zhivago". Pasternak hali sau daya, a kan wani sanyi Fabrairu da yamma, na ga wani karamin window, wani m m haske. Daga baya, ya rubuta wani waka, inda kyandir ne wata alama ce shuru farin ciki da kuma sirrinka. Tare da wannan hali da marubucin ya canjawa wuri da ji da ya samu a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani a cikin wani taga ganin idan wani barbashi na farin ciki unattainable a gare shi.

yaki shayari

Dena - wannan m dabaru, wanda sun fi na kowa a cikin o in. A shayari wartime, inda babban jigo na yi iya ba kawai m tunani, amma kuma taken da rabuwa da kuma dogon jira, kuma gabatar da wadannan stylistic wajen. A daukan hankali misali - almara waka "Jira ni, kuma zan koma." Dena a Lines Konstantin Simonov magana kawai kalmomi biyu. Kuma wadannan kalmomi - "jira ni." A cikin ayoyin da suka zama kusan wata addu'a ga dubban mata a lokacin yaki, ya kammala marubucin imani cewa kawai ta hanyar soyayya da kuma Devotional tsammanin fi so sojoji zai iya komawa gida rai.

litattafan

Ba wai kawai a cikin shayari gana dena. Misalai daga adabi bayar da shawarar cewa wannan poetic na'urar zai iya da kyau zama daidaituwa da kuma a cikin litattafan. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba shakka, game da ayyukan da wani karamin girma. A quote daga wani waka da wani ba a sani ba marubucin bayyana fiye da sau daya a cikin halittar Turgenev "Yaya adalci, yadda sabo sun wardi." Wannan Barin lends musicality da lyricism na samfurin, wanda za a iya dangana saboda da poetic maimaitawa, to gaba daya musamman Genre - waka a litattafan.

Amma a cikin labarun da ba su da lyric batu, na iya shiga cikin wani daina. Irin wannan misalai za a iya gani a Sergei Dovlatov litattafan. Wannan marubuci, wanda aka sani a matsayin mai master of ultrashort litattafan sau da yawa, akwai wani labarin da ake kira "Da zarar kan wani lokaci, mun zauna a kan duwatsu." Wadannan kalmomi ana maimaita sau da yawa. Su ba da gama a kananan samfurin. Kuma wannan bakin ciki, amma ba tare da wata karkatarwa da labarin, kamar sosai kuma a cikin litattafan da Dovlatov, ya tabbatar da m shayari ya style.