Comedy a cikin adabi - shi ne wani nau'i ne na wasan kwaikwayo multivariate

Tare kira a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo ayyukan da ke nufi ga mataki. Daga cikin labari, da sũ suke sãɓa a cewa gaban marubucin wuya ji kuma sun gina a kan tattaunawa.

Salo adabi abun ciki

Duk wani aiki na gwaninta ne a tarihi da kuma ci gaba da irin. Shi ne ake kira da Genre (daga Faransa Genre - HALITTAR, jinsunan). Tare da girmamawa ga daban-daban iri iri na adabi za a iya kira da hudu na asali: a lyrical kuma poetic, da kuma almara da kuma ban mamaki.

• A farko, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna poetic ayyukan da ake kira kananan siffofin: waqe, elegies, sonnets, songs, da dai sauransu
• Poetic Genre hada da ballads da waqe-waqe, Ina nufin mai siffar.
• Labari samfurori (fara da kuma kawo karshen labari muqala) exemplify epics.
• Drama Genre aka wakilta a cikin bala'i, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma comedy.

Comedy a Rasha adabi, da kuma ba kawai a Rasha, rayayye ci gaba a cikin XVIII karni. Duk da haka, sai aka dauke a low-haife idan aka kwatanta da almara da kuma bala'i.

Comedy a matsayin adabi Genre

A samfurin wannan shirin shi ne wani nau'i ne na wasan kwaikwayo, inda wasu haruffa ko yanayi aka gabatar a wani funny ko grotesque. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi via dariya, dara, satire ne sau da yawa wani abu ne dan kaso, ko mutum mataimakin ko wasu mummuna gefe na rayuwa.

Comedy a cikin adabi - An adawa da bala'i, da cibiyar wadda za lalle ne, haƙĩƙa gina wani insoluble rikici. Kuma ta daraja da bẽne hali dole ne yin banrazana zabi, wani lokacin a kudin rai. A comedy ne m: ta halin shi ne m, kuma m, da kuma halin da ake ciki a wanda ya sami kansa, shi ne babu kasa m. Wannan bambanci tashi a tsufa.

Daga baya, a wannan zamanin na classicism, an kiyaye su. Heroes wanda aka nuna a kan halin kirki manufa na sarakuna, ya kuma commoners. Duk da haka, makasudin - ilmantar da deriding drawbacks - saita kanta da comedy a cikin wallafe-wallafe. definition ta babban fasali da aka bai da Aristotle. Ya tafi daga gaskiya cewa mutane ne ko dai kyau da marasa kyau, daban-daban daga juna, ko mataimakin ko nagarta, domin mafi munin na da su nuna a comedy. Kuma da bala'i ne aka yi nufi ga waɗanda suke nuna cewa su ne mafi alhẽri daga data kasance a hakikanin rai.

Iri comedies a cikin adabi

Gaisuwa ban mamaki Genre, bi da bi, yana da dama iri. Comedy a cikin adabi - shi ne ma wani farce, da kuma wani farce. Kuma da yanayin da image shi kuma za a iya rarraba su zuwa dama iri: a sitcom kuma comedy of hali.

Farce, kamar yadda irin wannan salo na ban mamaki da tsari, shi ne sauki-mataki mataki, da ciwon mai ban sha'awa rikici. Yana da wani babban wuri da majalisa ta zauna don tsarkakewa couplets da raye-raye.

Fars ma sa wani haske, m yanayi. Ya tafi yana tare da waje comic effects, sau da yawa a cikin ni'imar m iyawa.

Sitcom bambanta ta yi a kan m na comic, a kan sakamakon da ne tushen dariya m ko shubuha yanayi da. A mafi daukan hankali misalai na irin ayyukan ne "The Comedy na Kurakurai" da Shakespeare da kuma "The Aure na Figaro" by Beaumarchais.

Ban mamaki ƙwarai, waxanda suke da wani tushe na ci mutumci funny kyawawan dabi'u, ko wasu karin gishiri dabiu na haruffa, flaws, lahani za a iya dangana ga comedy of hali. Classic misalai na irin wannan plays - "Tartuffe" da Jean-Baptiste Moliere ta "The Taming na Shrew" da William Shakespeare.

Misalai a cikin adabi comedy

Wannan salo shi ne muhimmi a duk inda Kyawun Lettres daga tsufa zamani. A musamman cigaban da aka Rasha comedy. A cikin adabi da shi gargajiya ayyuka da DI Fonvizin ( "Oaf", "Foreman"), AS Griboyedov ( "Bone ya tabbata daga wit"), NV Litattafan Gogol ( "Players", "Sufeto", "Aure"). Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa su kwaikwaiyo, ko da kuwa adadin na ci mutumci da kuma ko da ban mamaki mãkirci, AN Ostrovsky da AP Chekhov kira comedies.

A karshe karni alama da classic comedy taka halitta da VV Mayakovsky - "The Bedbug" da "Bath". Su za a iya kira alamu na zamantakewa satire.

Popular barkwanci a 1920-1930, ya V. Shkvarkin. Ya plays "bad kashi", "dan hanya baby" da yardar halshen daban-daban sinimomi.

Mutane da yawa comedy Soviet mawallafa da aka yin fim. Saboda haka, bisa ga samfurin Rozov aka yin fim "BINCIKO Joy", mai suna "m Day".

ƙarshe

Quite tartsatsi da comedies rarrabuwa dangane da mãkirci typology. Za mu iya cewa wani comedy a cikin adabi - shi ne multivariate irin wasan kwaikwayo.

Alal misali, da wadannan labarin haruffa za a iya bambanta a irin wannan:

• m comedy. Kamar yadda wani misali - Moliere ta "Georges Dandin", "Aure" NV litattafan Gogol.
• romantic (P. Calderon "kansa a lokacin da ake tsare," Arbuzov "old-kera Comedy");
• jaruntakar (E. Rostand "Sirano De Berzherak" by G. Gorin "Zuwa");
• fabulously m, wanda suke cikin "na sha biyu Night" da William Shakespeare, ko "Shadow" by E. Schwartz.

A duk lokacin da, da hankali da aka kõma zuwa comedy rayuwar yau da kullum, yana da wasu mummunan manifestations. Don magance su aka kira dariya, dangane da halin da ake ciki ban dariya da kuma tausayi.