Porter Elinor da kuma "Pollyanna"

Yau muna magana game da marubuci Eleanor Porter. Biography of marubucin za a tattauna a daki-daki a kasa. A ta na farko sunan ta haifa sunan Hodzhman. A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife shi a New Hampshire (Littleton Town).

matasa

Eleanor Porter kamar yaro ya ƙaunace ta raira waƙa da ya so ya yi shi da fasaha. Ta yi karatu a wata makaranta ta. Sa'an nan, a Boston ya sauke karatu daga kide. Ta ya yi tare da nasara a kide kishin wadanda mutane music. Ta aka karɓa a cikin mawaka.

iyali

Porter Elinor aure a shekaru 24 ga Dzhona Laymona - a kasuwa. Tare da shi na koma zuwa Massachusetts. Daga baya a Tennessee. Bayan haka, sai suka zauna a New York.

Creative rubutu

Porter Elinor fara wallafe-wallafen aiki. Yana da aka wallafa a cikin mujallar American short labaru. Yana daukan cikin pseudonym Elinor Styuart. A 1907 shi ne aka buga ta farko labari kira "Cross rafi." The masu sauraro gaishe shi sosai warmly. sanannen "Pollyanna" ya bayyana a cikin 1913. Yana da wani samfurin na marubuci ya kawo dukan duniya daraja da kuma maras lokaci. Yana gaya wa wani m labarin marayu 'yan mata goma sha shekara, wanda nan da nan ya zama Ljubica matasa da iyayensu. Da zarar kan wani lokaci da mahaifina ya sanar da ta wasan "da farin ciki". Bayan haka, ta jarraba ba ya zama bakin ciki, da kuma a Bugu da kari, a sami wani abu mai kyau ko da a cikin mafi wuya halin da ake ciki. Ta kai wata irin kalma, mutanen da ke kewaye, da kuma wani karamin abubuwa da cewa yin up rayuwar yau da kullum. Pollyanna zo a cikin wani iri-iri mai haske sunshine ciki gidaje. Yana softens alama petrified zuciya fushi. Mutane suka ɗauki wasan da 'yan matan zama mafi m da kuma kinder, m burin na kasancewar kansa. Porter Elinor bayyana ga mai karatu da ban mamaki duniya halitta da ta heroine. Bayan da labari da aka buga, mafi kaffa Pollyanna gane wallafe-wallafen gwarzo. A bayyanar da littafin jama'a amsa wuce yarda da aiki. "Clubs Pollyanna" ya tashi a dukan sassa na America. A shekara ta 2002 a kan ƙasa na jama'a library a Littleton yadi tabar heroin gina wani gini. An wakilci a cikin image na yarinya da fluttering dress da fadi da yaduwar kamar fuka-fuki, hannuwanku. Littafi sau da yawa yin fim a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe. A kai-taken show ya samu nasarar sanya Moscow Matasa Theater. Akwai kuma m version of labari. Porter ci gaba da rubuta har karshe kwanaki, da kuma sabon ayyukan marubucin ya taso da babban moriya daga cikin masu karatu. A 1915 shi ne aka buga na biyu labari a kan wani sabon abu yarinya. Ya mai suna shi "Pollyanna tsiro sama." Ya kuma ji dadin babban rabo mai girma. A cikin duka, a lokacin da marubuci ta mallaka da wallafe-wallafen aikin halitta 4 kundin na gajejjeran labaru, kazalika da goma sha huɗu da litattafan ga manya da yara. Daga cikin ta fi shahara ayyukansu: "Kamar David", "The Way to yarjejeniyar", "Game da kudi, kudi!", "Dawn" da sauransu. Porter Eleanor mutu a 1920, ranar 21 ga Mayu. Haka ya faru a Cambridge. Kashegari, da safe, da jaridar "New York Times" labarin mutuwarsa ya bayyana. Yana ce cewa marubucin "Pollyanna" ya rasu. A labarin da aka takaice dai da ma'ana.

Screen version da bayani

"Pollyanna" - a mafi kyau-sayar da labari. Akwai da yawa sequels wannan labarin daga sauran marubuta. Daga cikin su Elizabeth Borton, Garriet Lammis Smith, Colin L. siffa Bisa ga littafin yin fim da dama fina-finai da kuma TV jerin. A mafi kyau da aka sani na wadannan film karbuwa featuring Mary Pickford a 1920, kazalika da wani fim daga kamfanin Disney, aka harbe a 1960. A jagorancinsa taka leda a karshe Heyli Mills. A labarin zai fara da cewa Pollyanna Whittier, yana zuwa Vermont for inna.