Dankali Granada: bayanin irin iri-iri, namo

Dankali Granada - a gwada sabon cultivar, bred a 2015 kuma shi ne sakamakon da aikin Jamus masana kimiyya da kuma shuka shayarwa. A kan lokaci yana nufin da maturation na matsakaici iri. Ciyayi zamani jeri daga 95 zuwa 110 days.

Dankali Granada: bayanin irin iri-iri

Photo a fili, da yadda kyau da kuma shirya tubers. Su ne quite manyan, m-dimbin yawa, dan kadan elongated. A talakawan nauyi na misali ne game da 100 grams. Daya daji da ake samu daga 10 zuwa 14 ingantaccen asalinsu. Idanu na matsakaici zurfin alamomin, kananan, a kan surface na 'ya'yan itace a ko'ina rarraba.
A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne hasken rawaya, ba ya canja da inji lalacewar jawo wa kansu a lokacin girbi ake gudanar da zafi magani. Kashi na sitaci a dankali gwada da low - 10-13%, wanda damar samun uniform tsarin da 'ya'yan bayan dafa.

Don dandana - kusan 5 da maki

Bari mu dubi abin da halaye da dankali Granada? Description of iri-iri na al'adu amfani ga mutane da yawa manoma, tun lokacin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau. Dandanawa ci 4.8 maki daga biyar. An muhimmanci amfani da dama aka dauke ta fari juriya, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin da girma a cikin kudancin yankunan da Ukraine da kuma Rasha, tare da su low ruwan sama. Dankali Granada, bayanin irin iri-iri wanda ya zama da aka sani mun gwada kwanan nan, ya tabbatar da kyau kwarai a cikin ajiya. Middle sharar gida bayan hunturu lokaci ne game da 3%.

Granada (dankalin turawa): bayanin saukowa aiki

By dasa shiri faruwa a kaka, wato a cikin shakka daga cikin girbi aka zaba manyan lafiya tubers. Da zuwan spring zaba tsaba za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa, da kuma shi za a iya girma daga seedlings, da kara yawan aiki, a cikin ra'ayi na da yawa manoman zuwa 40%. Domin wannan spring da tubers bukatar kashe karya da sprouts bayyana da sauke su kashe a kwalaye da pre-shirye abun da ke ciki na kayan lambu lambu gona, yashi, kuma peat. Sprouts 2/3 binne a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka shayar a matsayin bushewa. Domin mafi rayuwa kudi akwatin bada shawarar murfin tare da tsare kuma wuri a cikin rijiya-lit wuri. A farko harbe bayyana bayan 3 makonni. Kuma bayan makonni biyu, za ka iya sa su dasa a cikin ƙasa. Daga daya tushen dasa stock bada shawarar ya dauki wani fiye da sau biyu.

dankalin turawa dasa kamata nuna spring manne nesa tsakanin layuka 70 cm. tubers tazara tsakanin layuka ya zama 25-30 cm. bushes dankalin turawa, low, da inflorescences yana 4-6 furanni. A ganye ne hasken kore a cikin launi, kananan. A lokacin da flowering fi na bushes za a iya lura kananan furanni da fari corolla.

Kula da dankali

Al'adu nekaprizna, unpretentious, sauki tsaftace kuma high samar da gwaggwabar riba. Irin wannan halaye Granada yana da dankali. Description of iri-iri, mabukaci sake dubawa, selection aikin taimakawa wajen gabatarwa na wani ba nau'in a gida gidãjen Aljanna. Idan akwai isasshen halitta ruwan sama, da farko lokacin da za a ruwa lambu amfanin gona ne na tilas. Events for ban ruwa a cikin kudancin yankunan da su m sauyin yanayi ya kamata a yi a kowace 10 days. Shuka za a iya ciyar da tare da tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin, sulfate da kuma superphosphate. A farko ciyar bada shawarar wata daya bayan dasa. Dole a aiwatar da ci gaban da ake bukata don SPUD dankali, shi stimulates da samuwar karkashin kasa da harbe da kuma rike danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Cleaning da kuma Storage

Dankali Granada, bayanin irin iri-iri wanda aka gabatar da hankali, a shirye don girbi a watan Agusta. Lokacin da girbi dankali ake dauka a hanyoyi biyu: domin dasa da kuma amfani. A hanya, sanya kin amincewa da lalace ko da waxannan cututtukan da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Domin mafi alhẽri ajiya tubers da za a sarrafa da jan sulfate bayani a cikin kudi na 2 grams da lita 10 na ruwa. Yana da shawarar don adana dankali a bushe, sanyi da kuma duhu wuri (zai fi dacewa a cikin cellar) a katako, kwalaye da kananan ramuka, samar da iska damar. A kalla sau daya a wata, da Tushen ya kamata a duba don su lalacewa.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Dankali Granada, bayanin irin iri-iri wadda karfafa saya da irin wannan shuka a kan ta shida da gona wajen kadada, - a shuka resistant ga mutane da yawa cututtuka (scab, zinariya nematode, marigayi varna, dankalin turawa, da ciwon daji, Rotting tubers, leaf mirgina). Feedback daga growers, shi ne babban amfani a lokacin da zabar iri-iri. Abin takaici, wannan al'ada ne m zuwa Fusarium so, tare da shan kashi wanda ya fita zama m haske da launi, da kuma mai tushe juya launin ruwan kasa. Kwanaki da dama ne isa ya tabbatar da cewa da shuka ne gaba daya wilted. Lambu nuna cewa yaki da wannan cuta na iya zama dace halakar da kamuwa da bushes, yarda da dokoki na amfanin gona juyawa, pre-shuka tubers mafita na salts da manganese, boron da kuma jan karfe.

Sa mai girma lalacewar shuka to Colorado beetles. Jiran wani hunturu a cikin ƙasa, irin kwari tare da zuwan spring creep zuwa surface da kuma mayar da gefe na ganye sa qwai. Bayan makonni uku hatched larvae fara ci da kore daji en sun mayar. Rabu da mu da kwari na iya zama mechanically, tattara su daga shuka da hannu. Yadda ya kamata feshi da magani "bitoksibatsillin" aiki wanda ya kamata a yi 3-4 sau.