Default - shi ne wani mummunan abu na tattalin arzikin

Kila da yawa mutane tuna, da kuma wasu ko da shudder tuna da tasiri da kuma sakamako sabon abu, wanda ya bayyana short kadan kalmar "default". Wannan ba kawai m ga mutane da yawa, da kalmar - wani "dodo" wanda "ci", a cikin shekarun halitta da tsarin tattalin arziki. Shi ne "godiya" zuwa tsoho, a 1998, Russia da Ukrainians ne Mafi sani game da mataki na tasiri na tattalin arzikin duniya a kan m firiji. Wannan sabon abu ne da mawafuka da komai a kantin sayar da shelves, dogon queues da rashin bege na komai gwamnatin alkawarai na sananne canji a cikin halin da ake ciki.

Idan muka yi la'akari da wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda wani tattalin arziki da lokaci, da default - shi ne mai tsari take hakkin da borrower ta biya wajibai zuwa mai ba da bashi. Bugu da kari, kalmar da aka gano tare da rashin yin biya a kan ta bashi wajibai a kan lokaci, da kuma aiwatar da wasu yanayi na bashi rance, rance wajabta a cikin kwangila.

Idan muka yi la'akari da lokaci ne zurfi, tsoho - shi ne wani irin gazawar biya akan bashi. Za mu iya cewa da tabbaci ba da wannan ra'ayi ne mai dangantawa da kalmar "fatarar". A wannan aikace-aikace kai tsaye zuwa ga ajalin "default" yakan haifar da wani kunkuntar mayar da hankali - yana nufin gwamnatin ta ƙi biya ta bashin.

The asalin wannan ra'ayi ana rufe da tabawa da tarihi tsufa. Wani na da Turai gonaki da kuma gidan haya ki biya a kan ta bashi, game da shi, triggering tsoho. Shi ne kuma halayyar sauran sassa na duniya. Alal misali, da tattalin arziki da matakai da ya faru bayan yakin duniya na farko. A kasar kamar United Kingdom, da kuma a baya ta, da kuma Faransa, tare da Italiya sun ki biya su bashin zuwa Amurka, dangana ga tsoho. Amurka ne har yanzu neman bukata adadin daga Jamus, cewa daya ya biya daidai da yarjejeniyar da Versailles.

A karshen karni na 20th aka alama ta tsohuwa a kasashe masu tasowa - Sri Lanka, Venezuela, Angola, Brazil da sauransu. A mafi m ga yawan da aka aiwatar da cewa ya faru a Argentina. A sa'an nan, a 2001, tare da tsoho na kasar ya halartar wani canji da dama gwamnatoci. A jama'ar da aka tsoratar da tarzoma da kuma looting. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Rasha da Ukraine sun kuma ji da ikon wannan sabon abu.

Yana yanke shawarar ware dama iri default:

1. banki basusuka.

2. bashi wajibobi, mai daraja a kasa kudin.

3. A wajen samo kudin da aka lasafta a cikin kudin kasashen waje.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, kamar wani tattalin arziki da sabon abu, tsoho daukawa biyu korau da kyau sakamakon. Saboda haka, mummunan sakamakon wannan tsari ne don rage kudi rating, babu kudi da inshora, da ƙaramar ciki tsabar kudi reserves, depreciation na kasa kudin, da dakushe real albashi, ƙarshe ko da karfi dakushe samar, mai kaifi ƙanƙancewa na bankuna da rashin bashi dama ga kamfanoni, fitowan wata babbar lamba na siyasa da al'amurran da suka shafi, da sauransu.

A tabbatacce al'amurran hada da rage kudin da kerarre dukiya, samun wani hadari matakin dukkan duniyoyin da gwamnatin. A cikin sharuddan tsoho ba zai iya aiki da ake kira ƙarya tattalin arziki na makirci. Bugu da kari, gwamnatin na da real damar rage adadin bashin, zaune a tebur na tattaunawar tare da mai ba da bashi.

Default ta Girka ko Cyprus, America ko Mexico taba faruwa imperceptibly. Saboda gaban fitarwa-shigo da dangantakar duk kasuwa mahalarta, a wata hanya da alaka da bãshin, jin sakamakon wannan sabon abu.