Mene ne duniya ta tallest ciyawa?

Nature taba daina mamaki a gare mu kuma da sake. A duniya akwai filayen a wata babbar ciyawa da wani mutum ji mai Dwarf. Abin da ciyawa ne mafi girma a duniya? karanta game da shi, daki-daki a kasa.

A ra'ayi na ciyawa

Botanists rarrabe uku main kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke:

• Bishiyoyi - tsire-tsire suna halin da high itace gangar jikin daga wanda miƙa rassan,
• bushes - babu babban akwati. Maimakon haka, shi kafa da dama daidai da bakin ciki woody mai tushe,
• ganye - su maimakon ganga taushi mai tushe cewa mutuwa a kowace shekara. Raba, dangane da tsawon na dukan rai sake zagayowar (vegetative da kuma fruiting lokaci) don daya-, two kuma perennial.

Diversity a cikin yanayi

A duniya, shi ke tsiro da 'yan dubu ɗari da dama ganye: Burdock, nettle, aster, fadama shayi, cornflower, marjoram, Clover, hemp, lemun tsami balm, plantain da celandine ... yiwuwa a lissafa duk. The mutum ne rayayye ta yin amfani da su a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum - ci, ke shirin ciyar da dabbobi, da shirya magani da kwayoyi, dyes, tsirarwa, ƙera nama.

Nature ya ba mu sosai sabon abu ganye:

• valerian sinadaran abun da ke ciki dabam dangane da wuri na girma.
• Revenko ciyawa samar da wani sauti sosai kamar kuka a lokacin da ta hawaye.
• itace ƙwarƙwata (sunan ganye wani lokacin yayi magana don kansa) - shi ne ko da yaushe rigar ga tabawa, da kuma inda ta tsiro, ba byvet fari;
• crybaby-ciyawa a lokacin asuba ko kafin ruwan sama "kuka" - a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe dripping kamar hawaye.
• Duckweed - ban mamaki ciyawa ba tare da tushen, mai tushe da kuma ganye, da kuma ta flower wuya a bambanta da ido tsirara.
• St. John wort, ginseng ba a dauke mafi amfani ganye, shi ne ake kira "warkar da 100 cututtuka."

Kuma abin da ke cikin mafi girman ciyawa a duniya?

m kurmi

A cikin gumi yammacin sahara sukan samu ban mamaki gandun daji - tsakaitã layuka na haske-straws mai tushe, falalen sama da ƙasa ga dubun mita, kama wani Theatrical mataki shimfidar wuri har yanzu. Wall tsaye tushe - danda da santsi, kawai su fi ado Evergreen m manyan ganye. Ga ci sarauta shirun da kuma rage haske. Abin da irin m itatuwa? A mafi ban mamaki shi ne cewa shi ya aikata ba itatuwa! Wannan shi ne wani babban kore ciyawa! A mafi m ganye a duniya. A mafi girma da ya fi sauri girma ciyawa a duniya. Analogues wannan shuka ba ya wanzu.

Shan yawo cikin giant kututturan siririn, da wuya a yi imani da cewa kawai bredesh da share, overgrown tare da m ciyawa ... m shuka kira bamboo.

Description of shuka

Botanists san kusan 130 jinsunan bamboo. Duniya ta tallest ciyawa nasa ne da iyali na ciyawa. Yana gida da ta Kudu, kudu maso gabas da kuma East Asia, da kuma daga baya shi da aka kawo wa nahiyar Afrika da kuma Kudancin Amirka. An yi imani da cewa wannan ya faru a lokacin James Cook. Iri bamboo bambanta ƙwarai a tsakãninsu. A wasu akwati ne na bakin ciki da kuma m, yayin da wasu, a maimakon haka, wani lokacin farin ciki, m, amma da karfi. Dwarf bamboo tsiro zuwa 2.5 mita, yayin da giant aka miƙa zuwa tsawo na 40 mita. Yawanci, da kara kunshi wani gwiwa 25-40 cm tsawo.

Chemical abun da ke ciki a matsayin dukan daidai ne a gare iri daban-daban: 100 g na shuka ya ƙunshi wani talakawan of 90 g ruwa, 2 g na gina jiki, 5 g mai, abin da ake ci fiber - 1 g, kamar yadda 0.1 g na amfani carbohydrates, 25 MG alli, 30 MG phosphorus , 1 MG na baƙin ƙarfe.

Bamboo Yana son zafi da kuma gumi sauyin yanayi, wanda ke tsiro a manyan, haske kore ganye da kuma succulent. A temperate canjin yanayin, inda a can ne kasa danshi da kuma ƙananan yanayin zafi, da shuka kuma tsira, amma zama sirara kuma yellowing iya sake saita itãce.

Sananne fasali na mu'ujiza shuka

Bamboo - rikodin mariƙin a hanyoyi masu yawa:

• Shi ne ya fi sauri girma shuka a Duniya. A kudi na ci gaba ne har zuwa 40 cm da rana. Idan ka duba a hankali a kara, za ka iya ganin yadda shi ke tsiro. Its iyakar shuka tsawo ya kai 1-1.5 watanni bayan bayyanar ƙasa ɗigon maniyyi, nana bamboo kawai fitarda rare gefen tushe da ganye. Wannan abin mamaki ikon ba da wani sauran shuka a duniya.
• A daukacin jama'ar na blooms a lokaci guda sau daya a kowace 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Bayan flowering, aboveground ɓangare na wani bamboo ɗan kurmi mutu, amma da tushen zama da rai. Daga cikin tushen da kuma auku a kasa da tsaba for 5-7 shekaru tsiro wani sabon "makiyaya". Wasu jinsunan Bloom 1 a cikin shekaru 100. The Sin yi imani da cewa wadanda suka kasance m isa ga shi Bloom zai zama m ya kawo karshen kwanaki.
• Bamboo - daya daga cikin mafi allergenic shuke-shuke.

aikace-aikace

Wannan shi ne mafi girma a duniya da ciyawa ne high quality-kayan. A bushe nau'i ake amfani da su haifar da kududdufai, ruwa bututu.

Bamboo Oriental mutanen yi furniture, kida (kagaggun sarewa). Har ila yau, mai tushe - karfi m bambaro - amfani domin yin inuwõyi, kayayyakinsa. An yi imani da cewa ruwa adana a tasoshin bamboo zama curative.

Daga shi da mazauni yin m makamai - kibau, bakuna, da māsu. Amfani a cikin shiri na jiragen da kuma jiragen ruwa, da gadoji. Daga tsaga bamboo mai tushe saƙa mats, kwanduna, yin taba bututu, blinds kuma ko da filafili. Sin high quality-takarda sanya daga bamboo ganye.

Young harbe ake amfani da su a abinci, ciki har da dafa sha, kuma a bar kamar yadda fodder. Sau da yawa dasa a matsayin shinge, wanda kuma ya aikata aikin m kuma na ado ayyuka.

A da yawa kasashen Asiya, da duniya ta tallest ganye da ake amfani da matsayin magani shuka. Its ganye yi wa kyanda, venereal cututtuka.

Duk da haka, da shuka yana yi da hankali, saboda bamboo harbe su ne talakawa dauke da wani m guba - cyanogenic glycosides, 50 MG na wanda ya kashe wani mutum. Akwai lokuta da tsanani da guba bar bamboo dabbobi, mafi sau da yawa m da doki.

al'adu muhimmanci

Bamboo - ciyawa, wanda aka yaba da yawa sihiri Properties. The Sin yi imani da cewa shuka ba longevity, a Indiya shi ne - wata alama ce gaskiya aminci da kuma Filipino yi imani da cewa bamboo a yankin za su jawo hankalin da gidan farin ciki. Japan soma shi a matsayin alamar tsarki da kuma untainted zuciya. Ko da yake akwai mutanen da suke zaton bad alamar bamboo flowering. Wannan, a cewar su, portends yunwa.

Afirka mazauni girmamawa bamboo for da ƙarfi, kuma tsirar. A mafi kyau kyauta ga newlyweds dauke hur, m da m kayayyakin da aka yi da bamboo - furniture, tableware, ado.

na biyu wuri

Me kuke kira high ciyawa, wanda a cikin ranking na giant bamboo shuke-shuke tsaye bayan? Wannan shi ne a banana. A na uku wuri ne mai irin gero, wanda ke tsiro a India tsibirin. A karshe, wani m hudu wuri a cikin "duniya ta tallest ciyawa" ne greenery na Jungle, wanda zai iya sauƙi boye wani giwa.

Yanzu da ka san sunan da ganye da girma sama 4-5 mita: dukkan su - mazaunan wurare masu zafi kasashen da gumi sauyin yanayi.