Daisy: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin, photo

Daisies ake nuna godiya ga su sauki kyakkyawa da fara'a. Wadannan furanni zai yi ado da wani site, da aka ba musamman wuya a ga gona da wuri. Daisy lambu, dasa da kuma kula da su sosai sauki, blooms duk lokacin rani dogon. Dangane da dama na iya zama mai sauki, biyu ko Semi-biyu blossoms.

Daisy: description

A karkashin daya kowa sunan hada wani HALITTAR na perennial da shekara-shekara shuke-shuke na da iyali Asteraceae (Compositae). Mafi yawa daga cikin jinsin - shi ne mazaunan Turai da temperate Asia zone a matsayin shigo da nau'in samu Daisy a Australia, New Zealand da kuma Arewacin Amirka.

Mutane da yawa kuskure yi imani da cewa sanannun Daisy - guda flower. A gaskiya, shi ne wani Inflorescence, da kuma quite manyan a size. Kwandon baki da kuma qunshi tubular furanni. A cewar daban-daban data, na kunshe a cikin HALITTAR daga 25 zuwa 70 iri iri. A noma mafi mashahuri sayi wani total na hudu.

iri

• Leucanthemum iyakar. A shuka 'yan qasar zuwa gangaren Pyrenees ya kai wani tsawo na 50-100 cm, da kuma manyan inflorescences da ciwon diamita na 10-12 cm, zai iya zama mai sauki, ko biyu. A rarrabe - da daga baya flowering zamani (daga Yuli zuwa sanyi). Wasu lambu iri: Alaska (hoton sama), Beethoven, Little Princess, Snow Lady.
• Mai tsayi Daisy. Dasa da kuma kula ne da ɗan daban-daban. A inji shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa dutsen gangara, fi son sako-sako da, da-drained ƙasa. Manufa domin kungiyar plantings, yana mai dada size - 15-20 cm ba ga tsawo. Furanni ne babba, da kadan bluish tinge (hudu photo).
• Leucanthemum vulgare - shi ne saba wa duk Daisy makiyaya. Perennial shuka ke tsiro zuwa 90 cm tsawo, kuma yana da matsakaici size furanni (6-7 cm a diamita). Iri: The Queen of May, Sanssouci, Mastern, Maksima Koning, Victoria Asirin, da dai sauransu ...
• Leucanthemum fadama. Forms manyan shrubs har zuwa 25 cm. Flowers manyan, tare da babban rawaya tsakiya.

Sanya ga wani lambu Daisy da ƙasa

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa Daisy, dasa da kuma kula da, dangane da iri-iri na iya bambanta kawai dan kadan, fi son rana da kuma da-lit wurare. Za ka iya, ba shakka, ya sa shi a wani Inuwa kusurwa na lambu, da kuma a can za girma, amma da irin da kuma ingancin launi zai sha wahala. Musamman kula da ɗaukar hoto daga cikin manyan Daisy.

Don ce cewa gona ya zama m, ma, domin shi ne mai bukata kafun ga wani shuka. Wajibi ne a noma ƙasa zuwa zurfin akalla game da 30 cm, da kuma wurin da za a karba a da-drained. A kan matalauta kasa Daisy lambu za su yi girma, amma da furanni obmelchali. A nauyi da haske ƙasa humus bu mai kyau don ƙara (15-20 kg 1 m ^3). Dausayi Daisy ba su dace a kansu ba, ya za sau da yawa kasance majinyata, lalace ta hanyar naman gwari da shekaru hanzari.

Common Daisy: dasa da kuma kula da spring

Shuka tsaba zuwa seedlings fara a watan Maris. Shirya yi a kananan ganga tare da mai kyau substrate. A tsaba ne manyan, saboda damfara su da shi ne, ba wuya. A cikin Layer na kasar gona moistened gaba ɗaya su shuka da kuma yayyafa kadan daga saman ƙasar (0.5-1 cm). A farko sprouts bayyana a cikin mako guda. Game da wata daya zuwa cikin mutum tukwane bukatar nutse har Daisy. Dasa da kuma kula da wani bude ƙasa ga seedlings ne zai yiwu ne kawai a dumi canjin yanayin. A wannan yanayin da matasa shuke-shuke zai Bloom na farko shekara, kusa da fall. A cikin Urals da Siberia a bude ƙasa seedlings ana shuka a tsakiyar zuwa marigayi May, bayan da barazana da frosts koma izinin. Tun da manyan tsire-tsire da kuma bushes nunawa, bar a nesa na game da 25 cm tsakanin su.

Leucanthemum - shuka fari-resistant, don haka ko da watering da matasa samfurori da ake bukata kawai a bushe sosai lokacin rani. shi bada shawarar lokaci zuwa lokaci, taki hadaddun takin, don samar da manyan furanni. Frequency - 4-5 sau a lokacin aiki girma kakar, da suka fara a watan Mayu. Don yi Organic Daisy amsa buildup na kore taro, amma da bayyanar da launuka dan kadan jinkiri, don haka ne shawarar zuwa yi kafin hunturu.

All ƙẽƙasassu furanni a ko'ina cikin kakar an shawarar cire. Idan ka zai yanke mai tushe a tushen, ta kaka daji zai kuwa ba ku wani kalaman na haske launuka.

Common Daisy: dasa da kuma kula a cikin kaka

Bush daisies ya kamata a raba kowane uku zuwa shekaru hudu, in ba haka ba da shuka iya mutu. Wannan ne mafi kyau yi a spring da kaka amma watakila wurin zama. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa rayuwa kudi a cikin wannan yanayin ne mafi sharri. A sabon shuka, rabu daga uwar daji, a farko ake bukata bayi.

Iri da manyan da biyu furanni a cikin hunturu bukatar wani haske murfin. Zamulchiruyte shrub Layer na bushe ganye (10-15 cm), kar ka manta ka cire su a farkon spring, domin shuka ba rotted.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious da kyau lambu shuke-shuke - a Daisy. Dasa da kuma kula ba wuya, amma inji shi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa wasu cututtuka. Daga cikin wadannan, za ka iya sau da yawa haɗu Fusarium rot kara tushe, dabbare, tsatsa, downy da powdery fumfuna, hrizantemnym hakar gwal, makiyaya tafiya. Dalilin shi ne sau da yawa wani sanyi da ruwa rani. Da zaran ka lura da alamun cutar, da shuka bada shawarar zuwa rike da 1% bayani daga Bordeaux cakuda. A hanya ya kamata a maimaita a kan jinkiri na kwanaki 10 3-4. Za ka iya kuma yayyafa da bushes a saman itace ash. A hali mai tsanani lalacewa, cire duka aboveground bangare kuma ƙone, da kuma matasa harbe girma da baya da sauri.

A ƙarshe, yana da daraja cewa da Daisy (dasa da kuma kula, photos na furanni - duk da wannan bayani da aka gabatar a cikin labarin) ne iya ƙara fara'a zuwa wani lambu. Ana iya amfani da a cikin zane mixborders, rabatok, kan iyakoki da kuma matsayin tukunya shuke-shuke, shi ne kyau da kuma a cikin abun da ke ciki na bouquets. Mutane da yawa lambu yi na shekara-shekara rabo daga cikin daji don samun babban Inflorescence a kan wani dogon zangarniya ga sabon. Kamar yadda abokan na lambu Daisy dace cornflowers, bluebells, delphinium, a Bugu da kari, ta ne daidai buga kashe ado da deciduous shrubs.