Mannlicher bindiga: da tarihi, da farashin. Bayoneti zuwa Mannlicher bindiga

Daga cikin kananan makamai, halitta a cikin 1890s, da bindiga Mannlicher ne musamman ban sha'awa. Its tsara ta Ferdinand Mannlicher a 1895. Babu shakka, da sabuwar dabara da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ta mahalicci. Za mu iya cewa da Mannlicher bindiga da wani yawan rarrabe fasali, haka duba da idon a kan bango na sauran kananan makamai a lokacin. Amma bari mu magana game da kome domin.

A kadan tarihi

Maimaita bindiga Mannlicher a 1895 aka soma da Austro-Hungarian sojojin. A waɗannan kwanaki ya quite abin dogara da kuma m makami. Its kafa ya Ferdinand Mannlicher gunsmith aiki a daya daga cikin makamai masana'antu a Steyr. Daga 1895 zuwa 1918 a Budapest da Steyr da aka samar game da miliyan 3 bindigogi, da kuma daban-daban gyare-gyare (bindigogi, maharbi bindigogi). Wannan kananan makamai da ake kira "M95".

Bayan rushewar da Austro-Hungarian bindigogi zauna a cikin sabis da Austria da kuma Hungary. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa wani m yawan bindigogi na da irin wannan suka a Italiya. Duk da haka, kasar ba tsirar da su da kuma karbi kawai kamar yadda kofuna da dama. Tuni a 1924 da makami tuba a cikin wani Jamus Mauser 7,92 mm harsashi. A halayyar fasalin da aka kasancewar wani gajeren ganga da Mauzerovskogo shirye-shiryen bidiyo. A ka'ida, da Mannlicher bindiga yadu amfani, kamar yadda shi ne kusan a model.

Wasu mafi ban sha'awa tarihin asali

A 1930, a Austria, an yanke shawarar canza bindiga gidajen 8h56R, tun yana da iko sosai. Major canje-canje sun shafi akwati, wanda aka muhimmanci taqaitaccen, da kuma kananan makamai ya samu wani sabon, modernized gani.

Wadannan da na zamani da Austria da kuma Hungary da aka tsunduma. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Hungarian bindigogi, kazalika da Austria, da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A 1885 Mannlicher ɓullo da wani kantin sayar da tare da fashe loading. Used guda-jere store a karfe fakitin, wanda ya kasance har sai da cikakken fitarwa na cassette. By kuma manyan, Mannlicher bindiga ya sosai sauki don amfani, amma wani lokacin ɓatar da soja. Wani lokaci yana da daban-daban dalilai, kamar yadda misali kadan daga baya.

Direct aron kusa

Za mu iya cewa wani kai tsaye aron kusa a kwatanta da Rotary ya ta da amfani ko rashin amfani. Yana kunshi wani cylindrical jiki da ciwon tsaye jagora tare da wata ƙõfa shank da kuma lugs. A ciki na ya karkace ridges, suka shiga tare da mai shigowa GROOVES a shank.

Yana da na halitta da cewa a cikin wutsiya ƙofar ya jawo, wadda ba ka damar da hannu zakara da harbe-harben fil ba tare da bude rufe kanta. Idan muka yi magana game da amfanin irin wannan hukunci shi ne sauki daga masana'antu. Duk da haka, akwai gagarumin drawbacks. Babban daga gare su - da ji na ƙwarai to datti. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da Ƙofar line, kamar yadda tsayayya wa Rotary, za a iya samar da mafi hakar na hannun riga, wanda shi ne ma mai hasara. Har ila yau a cikin taga to kore da fakitin, wanda yana da ban sha'awa size, shi ne kullum fitar da datti da kuma ruwa.

Mannlicher carbine: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

A rarrabe da bindiga samfurin 1895 aka taqaitaccen ganga, da gannanku, kuma kyautata gado. A wannan yanayin, muna amfani da wani misali harsashi da wani mike ƙofar, wanda, kamar yadda muka riga muka fitar da siffa, ba tare da ta drawbacks. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ba su da irin wannan bayoneti bindiga Austro-Hungarian sojojin. Mannlicher ba bayar. A wannan yanayin, carabiner aka tuhuma kamar yadda sauri da kuma sauƙi a matsayin dakaru version, wanda ya ba da wani gwaji amfani a yaƙi. Bugu da kari, da makami da mun gwada da kananan tasiri da kuma low nauyi, don haka shi za a kwashe a kan kafada ba tare da gagarumin kashe kudi da makamashi. Irin wannan carbine wanda aka recharged a kan wani doki, wani fis ƙarfi ne a wani babban matakin.

Manufa domin dawakan

Manyan bindiga "Mannlicher" m 1895 dadin a troopers. A ka'ida, ba za a iya kira wani abu m. Saboda wannan shahararsa shi ne cewa yana da irin wannan muhimmanci amfanin matsayin kudi da kuma high ƙarfi. A fama, shi ne kawai irreplaceable quality. Za mu iya cewa da Mauser da kuma "trehlineyki" muhimmanci na baya a hanyoyi masu yawa ga wannan makami. Amma ga drawbacks, sa'an nan, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wadannan sun hada da kara ji na ƙwarai to turɓãya da datti, kazalika da manyan karfi amfani da lokacin yin aiki tare da rufe. Duk da haka, tare da saboda fasaha, da da farko da na biyu drawback an sauƙi shafe ta. Scouts, dakaru feat. Irfan kungiyoyin, kazalika da Cossacks sau da yawa amfani da "Mannlicher", kamar yadda ya iko da kuma kudi na wuta. A m hannun wannan bindiga ya zama m makami.

Austria "Mannlicher": maharbi bindiga

Kamar yadda za ka iya tunanin, a nan za mu mayar da hankali a kan kananan makamai, ba 1900s. Wannan anti-materiel bindiga da aka kerarre a Austria makamai Factory "Steyr". Bunƙasa makami ya a 2004. Babban manufar da makamai ne da halakar maƙiyi makasa, kazalika a kiyaye da wuta a kan jirgin sama da kuma ɗauka da sauƙi sulke da motocin. Amfani ga harbe-harben da wani harsashi "Browning .50", kazalika da modified .460 Steyr.

The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, wannan makami ba shop, kamar yadda mafi zamani maharbi bindigogi, da kuma singly caje tare da zamiya aron kusa. Picatinny dogo damar yin amfani da dace a yanayin da ake ciki kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. A gaban gado located bipod, su ne daidaitacce a tsawo. Don rage tasiri a kan raya rabo daga butt yana da wani roba buga absorber. Za mu iya cewa wannan shi ne mai matukar tasiri "Mannlicher". Maharbi bindiga na irin wannan ya sa ya yiwu ya sadar da nufin wuta a nesa na 1.5 km.

Mene ne "Mannlicher-Carcano"?

Sabon abu a sami wani lokaci kamar "Mannlicher-Carcano". Mutane da yawa suna fara tunanin cewa wannan shi ne wani canji bindigogi M95, amma da shi da ɗan kuskure. Ga muna magana ne game da wani unitary harsashi cewa an yi amfani da da Italian soja a lokacin 1st da 2nd Duniya Wars.

Ya nuna kansa a mai tasiri a jeri na 200-300 mita. Ikon amfani da tsaka-tsaki harsashi. Har ila yau, "Mannlicher-Carcano" amfani da Finns a yaki da Tarayyar Soviet. A nan gaba, da Finnish sojojin da aka dauke da makamai da kananan makamai "Carcano", wanda ba shi tare da Mannlicher. Shugaba Kennedy aka harbe da taimakon "Mannlicher-Carcano." Bindiga a karkashin wannan harsashi da aka taba kafa, amma wasu model an reworked. A zamani gidajen tarihi za a iya samu m samfurin tutsar sulug da ciwon m ogive. Su aka maye gurbinsu da nuna, wanda aka dauke mafi tasiri da kuma azzakari cikin farji.

"Mannlicher" farauta bindigogi

"Steyr" The kamfanin wanzu a wannan rana. M kwarewa ya yarda, don samar da makamai ga dalilai daban-daban. Ga za ka iya samun traumatic Pistols, maharbi bindigogi, carbines da farauta bindigogi. Mu ne sha'awar kawai na karshe aya, wanda za mu yi magana. Abu na farko da zan so in ambaci abin da ake kira litattafansu, ga abin da SBS 96 Classic. Wannan makami sanye take da juya zamiya aron kusa, wanda damar da shi zuwa da sauri da kuma nagarta sosai recharged. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa matsayin kariya a kan datti da kuma kura ta amfani da milled ƙofar ƙullunku. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yi nuna, a cikin tsarin yanayi, shi ne ba gidan ya toshe. Siyayya-kashe a 4 akai-akai. Biyar harsashi iya za a aiko kai tsaye zuwa cikin akwati. Domin farauta shi ne isa.

Shooting rifled "Mannlicher"

Rasha masana da aka gudanar harbi. Gwaji da aka za'ayi ba kawai a kan harbi range, amma kuma kai tsaye a kan farauta. A cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin rifled gun SBS 96 Classic tabbatar da mai kyau gefen. Akwai wani babban iya aiki da kuma daidaito na bindiga. A farauta daji boar da aka samar (daga nesa na 90 mita) da kuma Elk. Used 13-gram harsashi "Kon Point."

Amma ga rashin amfani, shi ne daya kadai da kuma kaɗan. Shi ne debe a wani roba da baya farantin wanda damps fita da kasa yadda ya dace. Professional dayansu, da kuma masana sun ce cikin "omnivorous" bindiga. Results ana amfani da daban-daban iri harsasai sun fi kyau. A general za mu iya ce cewa "Mannlicher" - wani farauta bindiga, wanda shi ne manufa domin da Rasha farauta. Carabiner haske, m da kuma dadi, amma tare da wani sosai m feedback. Amma wannan drawback ku daina noticing bayan 'yan Shots.

Austria bindiga "Mannlicher": farashin makamai

Hakika, gano alamu a tallace-tallace a 1895 ko 1886 saki ba zai yiwu ba. Yana da wani real tsoho, da kuma cewa idan ba za ka iya saya don wani sosai babban Jimlar kudi. Amma kamfanin "Steyr" nasarar samar da kansa makami a yau. Bindigogi suna amfani da dayansu, a duniya, da m ayyuka da kuma sojoji. Duk da haka, domin talakawan mutum yana da tsada.

Alal misali, 300VM Carbine CM12 za kudin 200-220 dubu rubles. A dawowar, ka samu wani sosai high quality samfurin tare da wani shagon a kan 3 akai-akai. A gado sanya daga irin goro 4th sa (high-ƙarfi), wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai a aiki aiki, kuma yana da roba recoil kushin. Fiye da kasafin kudin zabin - SBS 96 ProHunter. Wannan carbine za kudin game da 170 dubu rubles. Don magance da tasiri na hadaddun zane amfani backplate. Akwai kuma wani mai karɓar, kyale ka shigar a kan bindiga kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. A general, count a kudin daga 150 zuwa 250 dubu rubles. Yi imani da ni, wannan shi ne quite wani m farashin for "Mannlicher". Bindiga wanda farashin iya zama mafi girma, wani musamman high quality, kuma yana da kyau bayyanar.

Amfani da Gabas

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga kadan a sama, da "Mannlicher" da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a duniya. Ba wani togiya kuma da na mallaka Rasha Army. Bayan ya sauya sheka iko da Fort na Port Arthur sojojin Rasha, kamar yadda kofuna na Qing sojojin, samu wani babban yawan bindigogi Mannlicher 1886 samfurin shekara. A karkashin wadannan amfani da harsashi da baki foda, da Ƙofar da yake daidai, kamar yadda a wasu bindigogi daga waɗanda shekara.

A 1904, wani shiri da ake kira artisanal gun da aka aiwatar. Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da cewa katako, frame aka gyarawa zuwa 5-8 Mannlicher bindigogi da aka yi amfani da fire at makiya volley. Wannan tsarin da aka kira "Shmetillo" a cikin girmamawa ga mahalicci.

Bayoneti da bindiga

A misali amfani da su tesachnym bayoneti ruwa. Its main amfani ne low nauyi - 280 grams. A wannan yanayin da tsawon kasance game da 260 mm da kuma shigar azzakari cikin farji ikon sosai high. Wannan ba ka damar nuna abokan gaba daga mataki da sauri kuma yadda ya kamata. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa bayoneti zuwa Mannlicher bindiga da aka sawa da kuma shigar kawai a lokacin da ake bukata kusa fama.

Musamman sauki bayoneti, bindiga AMINCI, ta high kudi na wuta da kuma hallakaswa iya aiki - duk wadannan abũbuwan amfãni, sun ɓatar da gaskiyar cewa "Mauser" da aka kerarre a lokacin yaki da yawa sauki. Domin wannan sauki dalili, a 1916, soma da Austro-Hungarian karfe kawota wadannan bindigogi. Domin mafi part wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa Jamus yana da zama dole albarkatun domin samar da makamai da kuma iya sadar da shi a cikin wani yawa na kawance sojojin. "Manliherovtsy" sun kasance m for quite a yayin da, a cikin Bugu da kari, irin wannan bindiga kaunace shugabanni da nasarar amfani da su a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.