Shuka cututtuka

Shuka cututtuka zai iya haifar ba kawai a cikin asarar da kyau ornamental jinsunan, amma kuma a general zuwa fi so flower na mutuwa. A wajen dole ne a farko bayyanar cututtuka na cuta, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, to koma ga taimako na dace magani shirye-shirye. Duk da haka, idan da shuka da aka buga wani virus, kamar mosaic, to, bãbu taimako, da kuma flower ya kamata a jefa tafi tare da ƙasa, da wiwi, don haka ba ya harba sauran greenery.

Ko da yake na cikin gida shuke-shuke, kamar yadda tsayayya wa titi, da cutar infects musamman rare, amma wannan har yanzu da ya faru.

Baya daga ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai fungal cututtuka na shuke-shuke. A sabili da cutar zai iya zama kwayoyin.

Fungi da kwayoyin cuta, sabanin wani virus cewa bar leaf mosaic juna, haddasa, surkin jini cuta. Tare da yaduwar wadannan cututtuka ne ba ko da yaushe yiwu ga yãƙi nasara. Shi ne musamman wuya yin abinda ke ciki don m yanayi, kamar bushe iska a cikin dakin, waterlogging na kasar gona da kananan adadin hasken rana. shuka cututtuka faruwa a wannan yanayin, cikakken sikelin-gaban, saboda mazaunan tukwane rage rigakafi da kuma ji "rauni" a cikin akwati, kuma a cikin jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar. A wannan dauki da kuma yi wa gona kuskure tsince ba shige a wani tukunyar fure, sanyi ko ba daidai ba wuri.

A alama na zargin fungi ne rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, ko ja kananan spots, wanda sai qara - da ganye mutu. Mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa naman gwari orchids, anthurium, wasu itãcen dabĩno, kuma Camellia. Saboda haka ya shawarci a kai a kai duba da shuke-shuke, musamman a cikin hunturu, idan sun kasance mafi yawa m. Farkon ganewa na cututtuka na shuke-shuke za a iya shafe ta, yayin da ta Gudun yanayin yawanci results a cikin asarar da flower.

A mataki na farko a gano alamun cutar ya kamata nan da nan a daina watering shuka da kuma cire ya shafa part.

A mafi hatsari ne rot, wanda a low yanayin zafi da kuma karfi wetting za a iya shafi kowane irin na cikin gida da shuke-shuke, musamman Saintpaulia ko begonias, a cikin abin da suka wuce haddi danshi daga aiwatar da lalata fara a cikin ganyayyaki. A dalilin wannan zai iya a fallasa ruwa a pubescent ganye.

Sau da yawa sosai da mai saye ya zo gida a shuka da cewa ya zo gare shi kai tsaye daga greenhouse. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi ba a shirya zuwa na cikin gida salon, don haka kana iya samun ciki da kuma fara sauke ganye.

A irin haka ne, masana bayar da shawarar zuwa partially maye gurbin gona da takin shuka. Wani lokaci cikin hanyar "danniya" na shuka iya zama wani rashin gina jiki da kuma haske.

Shuka cututtuka za a iya jawo ba kawai waterlogging, amma akasin - bushe iska a cikin dakin. Wannan, bi da bi, wani sosai m yanayi domin fitowan da kwari kamar gizo-gizo mites ko thrips. Saboda haka dole lokaci zuwa lokaci, feshi da wuri inda akwai tukwane.

Saboda da bushe iska a cikin shuka iya fara irin wannan cuta kamar fumfuna, a lokacin da a kan wani ganye, flower ko harbe bayyana fari, sauƙi canja masa wuri zuwa wasu furanni, ko wata 'yar alamar drafty plaque. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin iri na cututtuka wanda za a iya yi yaƙi da isolating a shuka ta cire shafa sassa da kuma lokaci-lokaci yayyafa wani miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda qunshi lecithin ko sulfur.

Wani iri-iri na shuka cututtuka, wanda akai-akai sha daga mu kore dabbobi ne blackleg, wanda taimaka hatimi ko a kan-wetting cikin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, a tushe na zangarniya fara bakanta kuma mutu, don haka a lokacin da dasa sabuwar cuttings ba su da rufe su a wata tukunya da roba ko gilashi.

Yana ba nadiri da cututtuka na ruwa shuke-shuke, wanda za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar improperly dace gona, matalauci ruwa quality, rasa wani alama abubuwa, lighting hasara. Matsayin mai mulkin, da shuka, sau daya a cikin yanayi sama da na ganiya, daukawa "danniya" a wani lõkaci kamar yadda freezes, sa'an nan ya fara kaskantar, da kuma - idan mazauninsu yanayin zama guda - ke mutuwa.

Saboda haka akwatin kifaye kamata a kai a kai canza ruwa, cire rududdugaggu sassa na shuka, kazalika da saka idanu da yanayin da ake tsare.