Da farko Jihar Duma na Rasha Empire

Da kafa jihar Duma ya gwargwado zama dole. Shi ne da samuwar wani wakilin jiki daidai da Shelar da Dokokin kan zaben. Aka buga wadannan dokoki a cikin shekarar 1906, a kan Agusta 6th.

Da farko Jihar Duma - a kai tsaye sakamako na juyin juya halin na 1905-1907. A karkashin matsin lamba daga masu sassaucin ra'ayi na gwamnatin (yafi a cikin mutum na Witte (firaministan kasar)) Nicholas II, m ba ga tsananta halin da ake ciki, ya bayyana a fili don talakawansa, ya kasance a shirye don la'akari da bukatun al'umma a kafa wani wakilin jiki. Su nufi Sarkin sarakuna kai tsaye bayyana a cikin Shelar 1906. A matsayi na Shelar na 1905 ƙwarai kumbura da iko na gaba wakilin jiki. A musamman, bisa ga na uku abu, da Empire State Duma na zakonosoveschatelnogo canza kama daga majalisu. Saboda haka, shi ne a yanzu a matsayin ƙananan majalisar, daga abin da takardar kudi shige a cikin sama gidan - Jihar Council.

Tare da Shelar na 17th Oktoba 1905, wanda dauke da wa'adin da wani autocrat unsa "yiwu" ga majalisu aiwatar sassan na yawan jama'ar, hana 'yancin kada kuri'a a baya, shi da aka amince da wani umurnin a kan 19 Oktoba. A daidai da ta kayan abinci, kwamitin ministoci ya zama dindindin m gwamnatin jiki. Its nufi shi ne samar da wani hade da ayyuka da kuma kwatance na babba sashe manajoji a jihar mafi girma management da majalissun tsari. Saboda haka, an gano cewa, jihar Duma na Rasha Empire, za a iya dauke da takardar kudi, kawai na karshe tattaunawa a cikin majalisar ministocin kasar da.

Dangi 'yancin kai da aka ba da ministan harkokin wajen kasar, da yadi, marine da kuma soja ministoci. Duk da haka, don bayar da rahoton a kan aikinsu, sun kasance, haƙĩƙa, sarki.

Sau biyu ko sau uku a mako zaci babban taron da majalisar ministocin. Shugaban ta har Afrilu 1906 ya Witte, bayan shi har sai Yuli Goremykin. Daga bisani, gidan na shugaban dauki Stolypin.

Da farko Jihar Duma na Rasha Empire, shi ne bude daga Afrilu 27 th to 9 ga watan Yuli 1906. A bude ya faru a Al'arshi Room na St. Petersburg Winter Palace. Daga bisani, Jihar Duma na Rasha Empire hadu a Tauride Palace.

A hanya domin zaben da aka kafa ta Zaben Law, soma a 1905, a watan Disamba. Bisa tanade-tanaden da dokar tabbatar da hudu Curia: ma'aikata, manoma, da birane da kuma landowning.

Don ma'aikata 'curia wadanda' yan asalin aka shigar da wanda aka aiki a Enterprises, inda yawan ma'aikatan da aka akalla hamsin. A daidai da wannan arziki, da yancin kada kuri'a sun rasa game da miliyan biyu maza. Shin, ba su da 'yancin kada kuri'a, mata, soja sabis, matasa karkashin shekara ashirin da biyar, wasu kabilu. A zaben da kansu sun multistage.

A kan talakawan, da yawan zabe wakilai, a cikin Duma bambanta a daban-daban lokaci daga hudu ɗari da tamanin da biyar da ɗari da ashirin da biyar mutane.

A shekarar 1906, Afrilu 23, Nicholas II aka amince Summary na Babban dokokin. Yi canje-canje ga shi da Duma iya kawai a kan himma daga cikin autocrat. A kan tushen da Code of dukan dokokin da aka soma, an amince da sarki, da kuma zartarwa iko a wannan hanya kamar yadda a gabãnin haka, shi yana cikin cikakken biyayya.

Duk da administrative gyara, da Sarkin sarakuna da kansa ya nada ministoci, shi ya subordinated ga sojoji, ya guda-handedly gudanar da kasashen waje da manufofin da ke jihar, ya yi amana, ya gabatar ta baci, ayyana yaki. Bugu da kari, da Code an rajista a sakin layi na kyale da monarch a kan jinkiri tsakanin zaman na Duma don en sabon ayyukan, ko dokokin littafai kawai da kaina daga kaina.