Mun girma tafarnuwa: iri-iri description, selection, musamman girma

Tafarnuwa - wani al'ada cewa ba shi ne a cikin bins kusan kowane uwargida, da aka sani tun lokacin da. Wannan ne evidenced samu a kabarin Masar Fir'auna Tutankhamun bushe shugaban shuke-shuke, halayyar wari da kuma dandano wanda aka kafa ta kwayoyin sulfides (thioethers), shi ne wuya tare da wani abu rude. Pythagoras ya kira wannan al'ada "Sarkin kayan yaji".

Tafarnuwa a matsayin na game bangaren na duniya abinci

Wuya su yi tunanin zamani abinci ba tare da tafarnuwa gaban, wanda shi ne gida da tarihi West da Kudancin Asia. A cikin abinci cinye ta hanyar precleaned m fata hakora da dama na fadiwa a wani adadin (yawanci daga 4 zuwa 11) samar da wata kwan fitila. kuma mai amfani kibiyoyi da kuma ganyen matasa shuke-shuke. Antibacterial, immunostimulating, antibacterial aiki na tafarnuwa ne yadu amfani a magani. shi daidai a jini, rage matakin cholesterol a cikin jini, yana da amfani sakamako a kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin ne mai kyau m awo da shanyewar jiki.

A namo tafarnuwa a cikin lambu

A tsari na girma tafarnuwa sau da yawa kai lambu wani musamman matsala. Amma, da iri samar a kan nasu, ta hanyar rarraba da kwararan fitila a zubochki. Da shawarar yin amfani da tafarnuwa, sakamakon na yanzu shekara a matsayin dasa kayan. Duk wani lambu ko da yaushe sha'awar samun high da ake samu, haka ya yi ƙoƙari ya shuka gwada, marketable sa, babban fasali na wanda ya samar da wani kwan fitila, da gaban da kibiya, da yawan cloves, canza launi Sikeli cloves da kuma albasa.

Tafarnuwa bambanta iri biyu: hunturu da kuma bazara.

Halaye na spring tafarnuwa

Spring tafarnuwa da aka dasa a farkon spring, a matsayin ƙasa ne a shirye. A amfani da cloves, firiji har dasa wannan watan, ta tanadi samun manyan-sized kwararan fitila. Masauki cloves, da talakawan nauyi daga abin da yake yawanci 2 grams (daga kwararan fitila ba kasa da 15-20 grams) a jere da aka yi a nesa na 5-6 cm, cikinsa da jere jerawa na 15-20cm.

Ba kamar hunturu iri, spring tafarnuwa a mafi girma bukatar ban ruwa, saboda karshen samun isasshen danshi a lokacin da narkewa dusar ƙanƙara. Watering al'ada bada shawarar kowane 7-10 kwanaki, dangane da yanayin yanayi. Kula tafarnuwa ya hada da na yau da kullum weeding, yin kawar da weeds da kuma ciyar da, da za'ayi a karshen watan Yuni. a wannan lokacin shi ya fara sashe kwararan fitila.

Tsaftacewa yi a lokacin rani tafarnuwa taro masauki bushe ganye (fiye da 75% na jimlar). Storage bazara tafarnuwa yi a low zazzabi, sa wani m kwarara daga gina jiki ga numfashin tugostyu cloves adana da kuma kariya daga cutar. A dogon lokacin da ajiya ya kamata a dauki alamar da bushe, m kwararan fitila.

Iri na spring tafarnuwa

Spring iri daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni ta ba da kibiya. A mafi shahara tsakanin manoma ne kamar haka:

• Degtyarskoye. Manufa domin girma a cikin manyan yankunan, shi ne m at home part-time gonaki. Mid-halin haske-koren ganye, talakawan tsawon game 37-40 cm kwan fitila yana da wani mai siffar zobe-lebur siffar da kuma karkashin m girma yanayin iya isa 38 grams, da ciwon yawan cloves -. 18. sikẽli - m farin launi da wasu shanyewar jiki. Wannan spring kibiyoyi tafarnuwa siffofin, to fari da sanyi resistant. Ɓangaren litattafan almara peculiar sashin dandano, farin launi, m texture. A talakawan amfanin ƙasa na 10 murabba'in mita - 3 kg. Tsayawa ingancin samfurin ne mai kyau; batun zafi sama da 80% da kuma yawan zafin jiki 10-20 digiri iya a adana for game da watanni 10.
• Gulliver - babban iri-iri na tafarnuwa, wanda za a iya dasa a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara: da adadin girbe amfanin gona tare da kusan babu daban-daban. Ripening lokaci - Middle-vegetative lokaci ne 87-98 kwanaki. Tafarnuwa iri Gulliver isasshe manyan nisa daga cikin takardar shi ne fiye da 4 santimita da tsawon santimita 55. A talakawan nauyi na tafarnuwa shugabannin - daga 90 zuwa 120 grams. batu ga dukan namo agrotechnics mutum lokutta ne iya cimma nauyi 250 grams ko fiye. Albasa flakes datti-m. da yawan cloves, halin da lokacin farin ciki farin ɓangaren litattafan almara - 3-5 guda. Girbi ne da za'ayi a watan Yuli. Yana za a iya dasa a matsayin hunturu amfanin gona. Yana yana da babban ajiya yi.

• Elenovsky. A gwada sabon iri-iri, wanda aka dauke mafi alamar kasuwanci namo. Tafarnuwa Elenovsky iri za a iya amfani da hunturu dasa.

Ba bolting, tsakiyar, ne halin da m albasa zagaye-lebur siffar. A tsirin lokaci na 110-115 kwanaki (daga farko na germination up tsaftacewa).

Winter tafarnuwa: Features na namo

Winter irin tafarnuwa ana shuka a cikin hunturu, shi ne halin da juriya ga sanyi da kuma kyau karbuwa ga weathering. Mafi yawa daga cikin shooters. Dasa hunturu tafarnuwa da aka yi a karshen watan Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Jima dasa tafarnuwa fara girma, marigayi dasa - podmerznet. Domin dasa kamata amfani da hasken rana bude wuri, ba tare da kusa gaban ruwan karkashin kasa. A shuka aka dasa a cikin m inuwa, ba ya ba da sa ran kaifi dandano da manyan size na 'ya'yan itace. A kasar gona domin dasa ko loamy yashi loam bada shawara ba nauyi, da-hadu. don haka kafin dasa a cikin shirye-shiryen da gadaje shi bada shawarar yin rotted taki ko takin quality. Yana da daraja da sanin cewa mai kyau precursors na wadannan kayayyakin abincin sune wake, kabeji, kokwamba, kabewa. Bayan dankalin turawa, tumatir da albasa ya kamata su fatan wani girbi mai kyau. Har ila yau, ba a dasa tafarnuwa a wuri baya fiye da shekaru 3 domin ya cece shi daga kwari da cututtuka.

A mafi kyau iri na hunturu tafarnuwa: Ljubasha

A gwada sabon iri-iri, wanda ya kawo tare duk da mafi kyaun halaye na wannan al'ada. Wannan shi ne wani babban sanyi juriya, mãdalla jure fari, da kiyaye ingancin yayin da rike ingancin game da watanni 10. Lubricity da kuma abun ciki na musamman esters na tafarnuwa ware haske Ljubasha sa, wanda shi ne peculiar zuwa bolting, da dama, irin iri. A wani tsawo na 1-1.2 m kara kwan fitila nauyi (taso keya-planar a siffar da fari ga haske purple ratsi, launi) ne a kan talakawan 80-120 grams (fadin lokutta har zuwa 370 grams). albasa, wanda aka tattara a cikin wani naúrar na 4 zuwa 7 guda, weighs 15-20 grams. Shafi m ganye da aka shirya a Semi - duhu kore takardar 45 santimita a tsawon da wani talakawan nisa na 2 cm. Halin da talakawan mataki na waxy shafi. Tafarnuwa iri Ljubasha shahara ga da kyau kwarai dandano, mai kyau gina jiki, saboda haka lalle ne samun mai kyau alkuki a kasuwannin.

Popular irin hunturu tafarnuwa

• Komsomolets. Kibau, tsakiyar, tare da ciyayi tsawon kwanaki 120 (bayan germination har masauki ganye). Grade tafarnuwa Komsomolets yana da babban sanyi juriya, kaifi dandano. Kwan fitila isasshe manyan, zagaye-lebur siffar.
• Dubkovsky. Bright wakilin irin hunturu tafarnuwa: tsakiya-sa, halin da haske koren ganye, dan kadan Bloom da zagaye-lebur siffar kwararan fitila da 10-12 hakora. A vegetative lokaci 98-114 kwana. A cloves m nama da pungent iyawa.
• Novosibirsk. Nestrelkuyuschiysya tsakiya-sa da ciyayi lokaci 75-81 shekaru. Yana yana da duhu kore ganye da kuma kodadde ruwan hoda launi Sikeli, zagaye-lebur kwan fitila da 4-10 hakora. C 1 q. mita a kan talakawan iya tada 1 kg. Grade muhimmi kyau sanyi juriya.
• Gribovsky ranar tunawa. Srednepozdnih kibiyoyi sa ciwon high hardiness, na tsakiya kiyaye quality, kusan rigakafi ga cututtuka da kuma kwari. A kwararan fitila yana 8-11 cloves mai kaifi dandano. Zanen shunayya Sikeli da kananan duhu purple jijiyoyinmu. Mass kwararan fitila na 20 zuwa 45 grams, yawan amfanin ƙasa - 1.2 kg / sq. m.
• Messidor. Sort deduced a cikin Netherlands, halin da high yawan amfanin ƙasa (game da 400-500 kg / CM), mai kyau jure cutar da kuma farkon ripening. A zangarniya ya kai wani tsawo na 50-70 santimita, da most kwan fitila kunshi 9-14 lobes, kowane yin la'akari 6-8 grams. Tafarnuwa iri Messidor shi ne manufa ga dogon lokacin da ajiya da kuma kasuwar tallace-tallace.

Al'adu saukowa Features

Gadaje domin hunturu iri na tafarnuwa ya kamata a shirya a gaba, 'yan makonni kafin dasa, kamar a watan Agusta. Analysis a kan hakora ya kamata a yi kafin dasa. dasa zurfin kamar 4-5 cm daga saman tara a farfajiya na duniya. A mafi kyau duka nisa tsakanin layuka na game da 35 cm tsakanin hakora a jere - 10 cm idan hunturu za tare da kadan snow, hunturu zai zama wajibi ga rufe da tafarnuwa ..

Lokacin da na farko harbe ake bukata, don samar da wani ƙasa loosening saman Layer, haka bayar da damar yin amfani da oxygen tafarnuwa. Watering bada shawarar a cikin watan Mayu da kuma farkon rabin lokacin rani. Al'ada watering dogara a kan iska zazzabi.

Top miya na tafarnuwa

Ciyar bada shawarar hada da watering. A 10 lita na ruwa ake bukata ta soke 1 tablespoon na urea bayani da kuma wani hanya ne na yayyafa daga wani watering iya, jawabin 1 mita square a 2-3 lita na cikin shirye-shiryen.

Na biyu barbarar aka yi a mako biyu: 10 lita ta soke 2 tbsp. cokali na NPK amfani 1 murabba'in mita 3-4 lita. Na uku kuma karshe miya da aka samar a lokacin da samuwar da kwan fitila (na biyu shekaru goma na Yuni). Ya kamata a diluted a 10 lita na 2 tablespoons minced superphosphate, amfani da 1 murabba'in mita - 3-4 lita.

A maharbin dadin jikina a watan Yuni bukatar cire kibiya cewa zai ƙayyade shigar azzakari cikin farji da na gina jiki a cikin kwan fitila. Collection of tafarnuwa samar a rana bushe weather, tare da wani taro yellowing na ƙananan ganye. Ga cikakken rashin ciyayi lokaci 3.5 watanni. Farkon tsaftacewa al'ada iya adversely shafi ta ajiya. Taru tafarnuwa dole bukatar da za a bushe, tsabtace na datti, a mako yanke na fi kuma tushen da kuma dosushit wani makonni uku.