Cultivator don ci gaba da noma ga amfanin gona

Masu amfani da kayan aikin gona sune kayan aikin gona daga jerin kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi a aikin noma. A yau, akwai nau'o'in iri-iri na wannan naúrar, duka gida da kuma shigo da su. Mai aikin gona na ci gaba da aiki, ba kamar laƙaba ba, ya sassauta ƙasa ba tare da jimawa ba. Babban aikinsa, ko da kuwa da iri-iri, shi ne namun gona.

Ƙayyadewa

Ma'aikata don namun gona suna samarda bisa ga halaye daban-daban. Da farko, dangane da yadda suke haɗuwa da tarkon, an raba su cikin lalata da kuma hinged.

Ana rabu da magunguna kamar yadda manufar da suke nufi. Na farko rukuni ya haɗa da manomi don ci gaba da noma (shayarwa ko tururi). An yi amfani da shi don sassauta tare da lalacewar weeds a lokaci daya a kula da vapors ko shirya ƙasa don shuka.

Ƙungiyar ta gaba ita ce masu aikin gona. Tare da taimakonsu, noma albarkatu da aka shuka, halakar da weeds ta hanyar pruning da prisypaniem duniya, kuma a cikin ƙari, ciyar da takin gargajiya da kuma kwashe layuka.

Ƙungiya mai rarraba - manoma na musamman: gandun daji, lambun lambu da kuma yunkuri. A lokacin aikin sun hallaka kusan 100% na weeds. Lokacin da aka sassauta ƙasa, waɗannan inji sun hana cire yadudduka yatsun a farfajiya.

Har ila yau, ya kamata mu ambaci masu aikin gona na duniya da suke gudanar da ayyukan biyu ko fiye don bunkasa ƙasar.

Ya danganta da adadin horar da aka samo, da manoma don ci gaba da tillage yana nufin ko dai guda-jere ko masu yawa a jere. Bugu da ƙari, raka'a sun bambanta a cikin nau'i na aiki kuma an kira su: plowshares (takalma), milling, rotary, disk.

Gina manoma

Tsarin makirce-makirce na masu aikin kaya yana ƙunshe da rassan taro masu zuwa: siffofi, ƙungiyoyi masu aiki (kwakwalwa, wutsiya, gyare-gyare, da dai sauransu) da kuma tsarin su (kayan faranti, maƙaura, sills, da dai sauransu), yana gudana ko goyan bayan ƙafafun Dangane da nau'in (mai kunnawa mai kwakwalwa don ci gaba da noma ba shi da ƙafafun ƙafafunni).

Hanya tana hada da na'urori da kuma kayan aiki: don canja wurin na'ura daga matsayi na matsayi zuwa matsayi na aiki kuma a madaidaiciya, don daidaita zurfin nutsewa da abubuwa masu aiki da kuma saita ƙayyadaddun hanya da kuma na'urar motar.

Aikace-aikacen manoma

Cultivator domin ci gaba da shũka da ake amfani, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kafin shuka amfanin gona, ga namo gona da kuma lokaci daya jeri microrelief to sarrafa weeds bayan da amfanin gona girbe farkon. Naúrar tana yin gyaran kafa da kuma ƙirar ƙasa, kazalika da daidaitaccen ma'auni.

Hanyar fasaha kamar haka: a lokacin aikin fashewa a filin, magungunan manoma ya sassaukar da farfajiyar zuwa zurfin da aka kebanta, ya yanke bishiyoyi, da kuma na'urar da ta dace a baya da furrows.

Manomi ya dasa gona don shuka shuka, spring, albarkatun kayan lambu, kuma ya sanya aiki na vapors domin kiyaye damshin a cikin ƙasa. Girman filin farfajiya tare da mahalarta rage yawan adadin sauran kayan aikin noma da kuma tabbatar da yawan aiki na gaba.