The Olympic Yarjejeniya - tushen da Olympic Movement

Don ƙarin koyo game da abin da Olympic Yarjejeniya, bukatar ka dubi tarihin ta asali, ga samuwar Olympics, halittar IOC (International kwamitin wasannin Olympics) da kuma kafa na gasar wasannin Olympics. Wani abu da ya yi tare da shi, a fili ya nuna matsala taken "ainihi da kuma tarihi."

musamman hali

Ba tare da Pierre de Fredy, Baron de Coubertin, watakila duk wannan ba zai kasance da, ko zai zama, amma a wani dan kadan daban-daban form. Ya samu nasarar kama da lokacin ban sha'awa a zamanin tsohuwar Girka ya karu a cikin wani jama'a da cewa an sa ta a yawan m shafukan. Mutane, har ma da nisa daga wasanni, aka intrigued archaeological Finds a Olympia. Domin da sosai wannan Coubertin wasanni shi ne duk - manufa, ma'anarsa, da kuma hanyar rayuwa. A ra'ayin na inganta shi a wani matakin kasa da kasa ya tura ra'ayin Tarurrukan na gasar wasannin Olympics. Ya kasance mai talented mutum - jama'a adadi, marubuci, kuma a fili manajan, saboda tsarin kula da batun da aka za'ayi HIKIMA kuma a cikin wani babban hanya, wanda tabbatar zuriyarsa rayuwa ga ƙarni, kuma ba zama wani fun washe aristocrat.

al'adunmu na bil'adama

Babu wani abu a cikin wannan duniya da zai iya kwatanta wa Olympic Movement ta taro, zamantakewa da siyasa da muhimmanci. Kuma da yawa, kuma nobility ya postulates, wanda nuna wasannin Olympic Yarjejeniya, wanda za a iya kwatanta, watakila da addini dokoki. Amma da yawa daga addinai, da kuma gasar wasannin Olympic shi kadai, da kuma sun gama dukan duniya.

A bẽne ka'idodinta motsi

Coubertin an halitta ta cikin kokarin da kwamitin IOC, da Sakatare Janar na cewa shi (da nasa biyayya da aka harhada Yarjejeniya na gasar wasannin Olympics ta). Wannan kwamiti yana gangarawa ta Baron daga 1896 zuwa 1916 da kuma daga 1919 zuwa 1925. A fitarwa na aikinsa a matsayin mai haraji da kuma zurfin godiya, da shi da ya kafa wata lambar yabo mai suna bayan Pierre de Coubertin. An dauke da mafi muhimmanci mafi muhimmanci fiye da Olympic ta samu lambar zinariya, saboda shi, ban da cewa bayar da ga mai kira nasara, kuma wakiltar da ruhun adalci play - kirki, wanda dogara ne a kan wasannin Olympics Yarjejeniya da kuma kawo tare da akida, da kuma raga na motsi. A ra'ayi na "nasara a kowane farashi" shi ne kaucewa unacceptable.

farko na hanya

A 1894, Paris bakuncin International Athletic Congress, daga baya da aka sani da 1st Olympic Congress. A lokacin da shekaru na mulkin Coubertin, a kan himma, shi gudanar 9 Congress (1894-1930), kuma dukansu sun kasance ne daga wani majalisu yanayi. A hankali kafa wani iko a duk duniya motsi. A kowane daga cikin majalisa da aka ayyana babba ga Fifiko Review batu, bayan da ya samu sunansa. M aiki na Pierre de Coubertin sanya shi yiwuwa a Hone wannan nau'i na kungiyar na Olympic Movement, a matsayin Congress, wanda muhimman hakkokin yanke shawara: don ƙirƙirar hukumomi don ci gaba da wasanni da kansu, ba su da ya dace matsayi - a gaskiya, su yi dukan abin da mutãne da aka wadãtar da wannan al'adunmu matsayin Olympics. A farko Congress a 1894, da aka gudanar a Le Havre, shi aka soma da wasannin Olympic Yarjejeniya - ainihin daftarin aiki motsi. Pierre de Fredy, Baron de Coubertin na ba don kome ba kira da "baba" daga OI, domin shi ne wanda ya ƙirƙira shi, ɓullo kuma kusan duk gabatar a lokacin da yake rayuwa, ciki har da a nan gaba rantsuwa (code na girmamawa), da kuma alamomin - biyar zobba wakilci nahiyoyi biyar . A daidai wannan lokaci da launi zobba da aka shigar, ba za a canja, da kuma taba karkashin wani yanayi. Baron kansa umurni na farko Olympic flag, wanda ya tashe a gasar Olympics a shekara ta 1914. Olympics taken "Faster, mafi girma, karfi!" Da aka buga a Antwerp a 1920.

doka ta asali

The Olympic Movement aka yi sama da uku aka gyara - da IOC (International kwamitin wasannin Olympics), NOC (kwamitocin shirya gasar Olympics) da kuma ISF (International Sports Hukumar). Kuma dukkan su suna dogara ne a kan Basic Law, wanda shi ne Olympics Yarjejeniya. Its rubutu ya hada da cikakken duk cikakkun bayanai na dukkan al'amurran da suka shafi, da yiwuwar su shawara. An halatta da raguwa kuma kunshi wani Preamble, biyar surori da Notes zuwa gare su. Bugu da kari, da Yarjejeniya ne shatan na Olympic Movement. Yana rattaba kalma daga bude da kuma rufe bikin, kazalika da babban arziki na Olympic Movement, ya bayyana ta ginu akai, wanda suke da falsafar rayuwa, wanda, hada a cikin wani dukan azancinka, so da kuma jiki, elevates su sama da yau da kullum. Saboda haka, wasannin Olympic Yarjejeniya ne na asali dokar m wani falsafa wasanni motsi, da kuma dokoki da kuma umarnin domin ta ustroitelstvu. Ka'idojin shar'anta a cikin Yarjejeniya, furta da daidaito da kuma 'yan'uwantaka na dukan jama'a, da gaskiya da kuma soyayya da zaman lafiya (a zamanin d Girka, a lokacin da gasar wasannin Olympics ta tsaya duk wars) da kuma abu mafi muhimmanci - sha'awar zama mafi mutum, to kusanci biyu azahiri da badini ga manufa.