Cruciferous shuke-shuke da halaye

All angiosperms (flowering shuke-shuke) ya kasu kashi monocots da dicots. A farko aji ya hada da irin wannan iyalai a matsayin Lily, albasa, hatsi, orchids, dabino, Araceae, sedge. Na biyu kuma ya hada da dukkan sauran, misali, Rosaceae, Magnolia aji, kabewa, gyada, Birch da sauransu. Tsire-tsire na zuwa kowane daga cikin wadannan azuzuwan da a cikin tsarin da mutum fasali.

Wajen da kabeji a cikin rarrabuwa na abubuwa masu rai

All wakilan da kabeji iyali suna bin halin da ake ciki a cikin rarrabuwa na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta:

• yankin - eukaryotes.
• Mulkin - shuke-shuke.
• Front - angiosperms (flowering).
• Class - dicots.
• Domin - brassicas.
• iyali - cruciferous (kabeji).

Har ila yau, wannan iyali, bi da bi, subdivided cikin iyalansu. A HALITTAR sunan, to wanda ya ke da wani irin, za ka iya sau da yawa sami sunan karshen. Alal misali, fari kabeji nasa ne da HALITTAR brassica (wannan cikinta ake ranked da kuma fyade), mustard filin - su dasu Mustard, da dai sauransu ...

Babban fasali na cruciferous shuke-shuke

Wadannan shuke-shuke suna kira kabeji. Wannan iyali na da duka na game da dubu uku jinsunan. Wadannan sun hada da irin shuke-shuke a matsayin cibiya, turnip, mustard, salatin, horseradish da kuma sauran kayan lambu da kuma ganye, kazalika da yawa weeds (kamar makiyayi da jaka), wasu daga cikinsu suna mai wuyar kawarwa. Rayuwa nau'i na wannan kungiyar da kewayon daga ganye zuwa shrubs ko Dwarf shrubs. Babban fasali na cruciferous shuke-shuke ya ta'allaka ne a kan gaskiyar cewa sun duk da flower a cikin abun da ke ciki na wanda yana da hudu sepals, hudu petals, shida stamens da daya pistil. A 'ya'yan itace kwafsa na kabeji da aka wakilta (a kalla - struchochkom ko goro), ba za su iya bambanta a size da kuma siffar. Su tsaba ne mai arziki a cikin mai, yada yafi by iska. By cruciferous tare da 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na struchochka hada da makiyayi da jaka, Field Thlaspi da sauransu tare da goro - woad rini da kuma gabashin sverbigi. Cruciferous shuke-shuke, kamar duk sauran bipartite da ganye tare da wata raga irin veining. Tushen tsarin - sanda, wato, akwai wani pronounced babban tushen da kuma girma da baya gefen shi. Flowers yawanci tattara a Inflorescence irin goga.

Ado cruciferous shuke-shuke

Wannan kungiya za a iya dangana gillyflower. Wannan shuka yana manyan furanni masu launuka dabam dabam, mai tattara a cikin Inflorescence tsawo na game da 50 cm. Suna girma a cikin tukwane da kuma a bude ƙasa. Har ila yau, a nan za a iya dangana ga filawan bango, wanda sau da yawa za a samu a cikin lambu. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu irin kabeji tare da canza launin ganye, wanda wani lokaci ana girma ga ornamental dalilai.

M shuka kabeji iyali

'Yan mutane san abin da cruciferous shuke-shuke suna dauke m. Don wadanda sun hada da guda filawan bango. Wannan shuka yana dogon, kunkuntar ganye da kuma manyan zurfin rawaya furanni, ya tattara a cikin Inflorescence-goga. The ruwan filawan bango ya ƙunshi guba abubuwa kamar glycosides. Lokacin da ingested, suna da wani mummunan sakamako a kan jijiyoyi, kai tsaye zuwa cikin zuciya tsoka.

Kabeji a cikin masana'antu da kuma noma

A mafi shahara, m kuma akai-akai amfani a yankunan karkara masana'antu cruciferous kayan lambu - kabeji da kuma farin kabeji. Bã su da wani yawan amfani Properties, musamman da suka dauke rare bitamin - U, da kuma K, kuma su kasance a cikin manyan yawa bitamin B, kuma C. Wani amfani da kabeji ne babu sucrose da sitaci, duk da haka shi za a iya daukan cikakken abin da ake ci samfurin . Yana kuma ƙunshi mutane da yawa da alama abubuwa, tsakanin wanda zai iya zama nahvat magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, alli, da na baƙin ƙarfe core. Kabeji, musamman ta ruwan 'ya'yan itace, na taimaka wa yadda ya kamata ya tsarkake jiki da kuma inganta aikin na hanta da saifa (saboda su bitamin da U, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ya ƙunshi mafi kuma turnips). Har ila yau sun hada da cruciferous akwai kuma forage amfanin gona, kamar kabeji da Kale, fyade. All suna ma'amala da alama abubuwa (phosphorus, sodium, alli), bitamin B2, dauke da wani yawan sunadaran. Wani m cruciferous kayan lambu - turnips. Bugu da kari ga wadannan abubuwa, shi ne kuma arziki a cikin bitamin C, amma ƙunshi kadan adadin alama abubuwa. Domin wannan manufa amfani ambrosia - a matasan Kale da kuma fyade.

Wani da shuka na kabeji iyali suna yadu amfani da aikin noma kamar yadda oilseeds. Wannan kungiya za a iya dangana da farko canola, wanda tsaba hamsin cikin dari kunshi man fetur da kuma mustard. Mai farko shuka da ake amfani kawai ga fasaha dalilai, misali karfe a kan quenching. Na biyu - a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci: samar da abincin gwangwani da kuma margarine. Kamar yadda kayan amfanin gona, fãce kabeji, kuma sau da yawa girma radish, radish, a matsayin kayan yaji amfani da wannan mustard, horseradish. A kan m Properties na wadannan tsire-tsire ne ma daraja ambaton. Radish arziki a cikin B bitamin, PP, C, alli, da baƙin ƙarfe, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus. Bugu da kari, shi ya ƙunshi maras tabbas. Horseradish ya ƙunshi gina jiki kamar bitamin C (a cikin abin da shi ma fiye da lemun tsami), PP, B, sodium, sulfur, potassium, phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe. a da ganye ne ba carotene. Radish - daya daga cikin mafi amfani da kayan lambu, shi ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin PP, B, C, carotene, lysozyme, pantothenic acid.