Comparative bincike na waqoqi da Pushkin, kuma Lermontov, Tiutchev da Feta

The shayari na litattafansu na Rasha adabi - ne mažalli don fahimtar da kanmu, to sami dama amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi. Daga cikin kasida zai iya bambanta wadanda a kansa aikin sun kama juna, da kuma waɗanda suka gaskiya hamayya da juna. A farko taimako domin ya fahimci da kuma gano wa kansu wasu batutuwa. Na biyu, godiya ga wasan, gina a kan saba, saboda da dissimilarity na haruffa, halaye, sentiments tilasta tambaye duk sabon da kuma kunno kai al'amurran da suka shafi. Yau a cikin wannan labarin za a miƙa a kamanta bincike na waqoqi ne jinsin mawallafa: AS Pushkin, kuma MY Lermontov da FI Tiutchev da AA Feta.

"Annabi" AS Pushkin

Domin da ma'ana daidai da bambance-bambance a cikin ayyukan Pushkin, kuma Lermontov, shi wajibi ne a yi la'akari da shugabanci na su poetic aiki dabam daga juna. Wannan zai iya taimaka fi shahara waka na biyu kasida kishin wannan batu, inda bambanci zo daga mafi fili.

Alal misali, sanannen "annabi" Alexander, ya fara da kalmomin "Na sha azabar ta ruhaniya ƙishirwa a jeji, na eked fitar da wani m ...", ta shãfi, kamar eponymous waka Lermontov topic a duniya wakoki da kuma mawãƙi ta wurin mutane. Duk da haka, aikin Pushkin an rubuta kafin - a 1826 a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Mikhailovskoye, yayin da Mikhail Ya halitta nasa "annabi" kawai a 1841.

Waka da Alexander Sergeyevich Ribar da ra'ayin abu akan sake haihuwa mutum talakawa cikin wani mawãƙi - wani irin Kakaki, na Allah da murya nufinsa a kan ƙasa, da hadaya kansu saboda rashin wayewa da kuma wahayi daga mutãne yi kyau, abin da ke daidai. Metamorphosis abu akan sake haihuwa mai raɗaɗi, kuma m, amma su sa su - tsakaku "Annabi." A wa'azi na Ubangiji ya nuna babban harafin: "fi'ili ƙona zukatan mutane!". A nan shi ne, babban manufar da mawãƙi Pushkin tunani.

The waka da aka rubuta a cikin Genre na Ode, da daukaka da kuma kauri style, domin ka yi tasbĩhi da darajar da muhimmanci manufa danƙa mawãƙi sake. Domin poetic ayyukansu ne halin da yawa epithets ( "m", "prazdnoslovny", "annabci", "m"), metaphors ( "fi'ili ƙona", "sama shudder"), kwatanta ( "kamar gawa a hamada, da nake kwance," "yadda wani firgita mikiya "). A general, mai waka ne Halo allahntaka, Littafi Mai Tsarki gaskiya yanayi, wanda kuma karfafa saboda da yawa staroslavyanizmy.

"Annabi" MY Lermontov

Ya bambanta da waka, AS Pushkin, Mihaila Yureva aiki, a kamanta bincike wanda za a gudanar a ranar, yana da wani gaba ɗaya daban-daban mayar da hankali. Ga mawãƙi - ba wani annabi, da kuma al'umma raina jẽfaffe. Ya ma, kamar yadda a cikin "Annabi" a 1826, an haife don taimakawa mutane, amma ba bukatar su. A tsohon maza kira shi m "wawa" zato butulci suka yanke shawarar cewa shi ne bakinsa in ji Ubangiji, da yara - wuce ta. Sun wahala rai wani mawãƙi kadai, kuma ya ƙaddara ya ban tausayi. Kawai halitta daukan shi, domin shi ya kula da mahaliccin: daga cikin itacen oak gandun daji da kuma filayen, karkashin shimmering kwanyarsa na taurari da iya saduwa da fahimtar da mawãƙi.

Salo "Annabi" Lermontov - lyrical ikirari. Rubuta guda a matsayin cewa na Pushkin ta iambic tetrameter, akwai zauna a waka kamar yadda idan unsaid, karya kashe a tsakiyar jumla kamar yadda idan, kamar Alexander, ko da yake duk da babban riga an gaya.

Yanzu yana da lokaci zuwa la'akari da kai tsaye kamanta bincike na "Annabi" Pushkin, kuma Lermontov. A yanzu halin daban-daban biyu ayyukan ƙwarai daga juna?

Comparative bincike na waqoqi da Pushkin, kuma Lermontov

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sama analysis, Lermontov da Pushkin waka data bambanta da yawa, idan ba nunawa, da Genre da abun ciki. Ko da yake lyrical hali na biyu da ayyuka - shi yana qaryata kuma LonE memba na jama'a, duk da haka Alexander Sergeyevich ya rike fatan canza halin da ake ciki, saboda su ji bayyananne wa'azi daga sama, Mai gani ne ga wani mala'ikan zo da shi a matsayin manzo, kuma an karfafa a cikin ilmi cewa ya harka mai tsarki.

Comparative bincike na "Annabi" Pushkin, kuma Lermontov kuma bayyanar da cewa lyrical gwarzo na Lermontov ta waka, wanda da jũna ya zama cigaba ne na abin da ya dakatar da Iskandari, ban tausayi da kuma ko rasa. ÃyõyinSa suke zuwa da shi a matsayin wani m yanayi, kaikaitaccen kuma ba za a iya kyan gani, a cikin mahallin Allah ta kai tsaye sako. Daga wannan duka aka dauka, da cikakkar asarar sadarwar da mutane, wanda ba mu hadu a Alexander Pushkin: mawãƙi Lermontov rikita, rasa da shiryarwa star da kuma tilasta yin ɗimuwa a cikin duhu.

Saboda haka, a kamanta bincike na "Annabi" Pushkin, kuma Lermontov ya tabbatar da abin da ta sha bamban worldviews sun kasida. Su disparate ra'ayoyi suna nuna a zahiri a cikin wani na biyu mawallafa na m kayayyakin. A lokaci guda, marubuta sosai m gaba da juna.

Creativity AA Feta

Don ciyar daya mafi kamanta bincike, koma zuwa ayyuka Afanasiya Afanasevicha Feta. Bidi'a a cikin shayari, wannan mutumin a yau ranked daga cikin litattafansu na Rasha adabi, musamman wuri. Su ɗauko ta shayari - misali ne na fi mai ladabi da kuma dabara lyricism, hadawa da laya daga cikin siffar da kuma zurfin ciki. Yafi for Afanasevicha Athanasius ya nuna 'yar alamar turu na rai da kuma wani tunanin jihar, dangane da wanda ya kullum doke form, fede kuma canza ta zuwa wani daban-daban style a aika ta hanyar shi duka tabarau na ji. Nature Feta maximally humanized, wanda aka samu saboda mahara Avatars: mai karatu akwai "kuka" ciyawa, "widowed blue" farkakku "Kowane reshe" itace.

Shi ne m cewa daya daga cikin shahararrun waqe na AA Feta mai taken "gãnawarsu, m numfashin ..." da aka rubuta, gabã ɗaya, ba tare da yin amfani da fi'ili, ko da yake zai ze cewa wannan ɓangare na jawabin Ayyukan Manzanni manyan zuwa wani harshe. A fili, da su ɗauko yanke shawarar watsi da ko ƙaryatãwa wannan da'awar da kuma watsi da aikin. Ta hanyar amfani da mere manufofi da sunaye da ya halitta a real take da yanayi da kuma soyayya.

Style da kuma Poetics FI Tiutchev

Ba kamar Feta, Poems Tyutchev - wani warai philosophic lyrics. Ba su 'yanci muhimmi a cikin ayyukan Athanasius Afanasevicha, amma samu Psychology cewa bayyana kanta ko da a cikin wuri mai faɗi hoton. The fi so na'urorin haka ne antithesis (contrasting), kazalika da yin amfani da mahara fi'ilai kuma conjunctionless Tsarin, samar da tsauri mataki da mãkirci ci gaban aiki a ciki da samfurin. Tiutchev ta ayoyin bayyanãwa babu kasa da cewa na Feta, da hankali ga dan adam da kuma wata 'yar alamar ƙungiyoyi daga ransa.

Comparative bincike na waqoqi da kuma tsarin Feta da Tiutchev

Idan muka magana game da kasida a kwatanta al'amari, ya kamata a lura da cewa, ga Tiutchev fiye Feta, halayyar buɗi na ban tausayi rubutu na da muradi. Shi ne wata ila cewa wannan shi ne saboda da biography na marubuci, wanda ya mai girma kwarewa, amma bakin ciki soyayya ga wata mace mai suna Elena Aleksandrovna Deniseva, sadarwa ne dauke da wani laifi a gaban al'umma da kuma ne kullum na kãfirci. Waka "Denisevskogo sake zagayowar", misali, Silentium! "Kaitona, da yadda mu soyayya ne suka kai ..." da sauransu, su ne mafi m, a cikin mawãƙi ta aiki, amma a lokaci guda ba ya rasa m baƙin ciki.

Creativity AA Feta Lyubov kuma sanya wani gagarumin tasiri. Fadi cikin soyayya da wata yarinya daga wani matalauci iyali, su ɗauko ya matalauta kuma ba zai iya bayar da ta wani abu amma ya ji. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ta mutu takaici. Su ɗauko kwashe memory na shi duk rayuwarsa, kuma nasa aikin, amma, sabanin Tiutchev, da tunanin tada a shi da kyau tunani da motsin zuciyarmu da cewa sun sa a cikin halittar inspirational, cike da rai waqe kamar "Na zo muku da gaisuwa" "May dare" da sauransu.