Agave - menene wannan? Photo da kuma bayanin irin shuka, da amfani Properties

Agave - menene wannan? Wannan shi ne wani bambancin succulent cewa tsiro a busassun wuraren, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin manyan duwãtsu. A inji shi ne a cikin m abubuwan a Afirka, da Asiya, da Mexico da kuma ta Kudu na Turai. Mai yan asalin mutane fi son yin amfani da wannan flower domin magani dalilai, kamar yadda aka bai wa wani disinfecting mataki. Agave yana da wani voluminous fleshy ganye da aka hada zuwa wani babban rosette a kusa da asalinsu.

A flower ne kama da Aloe, amma tana da fadi ganye, da gefuna wanda za a iya shirya spines. A shuka yana da babba size, don haka succulent shuka growers, yawanci a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, a kusa da hotel. Aka sani shi ne agave American , da kuma shudi. A Apartments ne mafi yawa girma Dwarf ko matasa furanni.

Girma a cikin bude filin

Agave - shi ne mai shuka da cewa za su iya jure yanayin zafi na tsakiyar Rasha ba tare da wani matsaloli. 20-25 ° C ne manufa flower. Da zarar da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa 10 ° C, mafi shuka canjawa wuri zuwa wani dumi yanayi. A tsanani sanyi flower mutu. Idan ba shi yiwuwa a yi girma shuke-shuke a bude filin a lokacin rani lokaci shi ne shawarar zuwa sa da agave to sabo ne iska. A wani m, dakin shan iska tare da agave dole ne na din-din-din.

flowering

Agave Bai shafi shuke-shuke da cewa a kowace bazara zai zo da ku da farin ciki na flowering. A shuka fitarda wani flower sau daya, sa'an nan shi yana yiwuwa ya mutu, kuma samar da dama da sabon harbe a wurinsa. Agave fara Bloom kawai a shekara ta goma ta. peduncle size ne daga 3 zuwa 9 m, inflorescences kananan ruwan kasa-yellow inuwa. Furanni Bloom ba nan da nan, amma a cikin 'yan watanni. Inflorescences kama elongated kwalaye, gungu a cikin gungu. Ciki, da lebur duhu-canza launin tsaba.

Popular iri agave: description

• American - yana daga cikin mafi rare iri. Wannan shi ne babban shuka a cikinsa kanti a cikin daji iya isa uku-mita diamita. Leaflets yawanci blue-kore har zuwa biyu mita tsawo da nisa daga game da 25 cm. Brownish ja da zangarniya ake laterally cewar takardar. Blossoms a shekara ta goma ta. Nuna dama siffofin wannan nau'in. Agave American zheltootorochennaya girma sosai nebystro. A gefen da takardar ne a bayyane ga wani m band hasken rawaya launi. Agave American ado - shi ne mai kananan shuka tare da m fari-yellow stripe a tsakiyar wani ganye. Agave ado American White yana da fari ratsi a tsakiyar takardar.
• Funk ne a cikin kananan size, rosette diamita na game da 1.5 m. Greenish-m ganye, rage a tushe, na tsakiya da kuma karuwa zuwa rage sake, canza fari karu. A kowane gefe na ganye za ka iya ganin spikes.
• Nitesnovaya - Karamin succulent tare da m foliage maras ban sha'awa koren launi, da gefuna wanda tun fari zaruruwa, kuma a karshen cikin takardar yana da kananan ƙaya.
• Agave na Sarauniya Victoria - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa siffofin. A soket yana da wani mai siffar zobe siffar da ya kai wani diamita na 40-60 cm. Leaflets greenish launi ado QFontDatabase kadan fari ratsi. Leaf kamar alwatika tare da wani gefe a ciki. A spines ake gani kawai a kan takardar farantin.
• Kartofelevidnaya - ado irin agave, amma ba ta riga ta aka rarraba a cikin gida floriculture. Sheet soket -. About 25 cm Grayish kore zanen gado tare da kakin shafi ne blue spade siffar. A cikin dubaru da ganye ne duhu ja ƙaya, wanda shi ne a gefen.
• Matsawa - mafi m irin. Yana yana kunkuntar ganye da kuma m mai siffar zobe kwasfa. Da mazan da shuka, da mafi kwasfa ta bayyana.

kula Features

Da zarar ka sayi da agave, shi ne shawarar zuwa dashi, kamar yadda kasar gona daga cikin flower shop ba dace da dogon zama da shuka. Agave bukatar sa a cikin wani m wuri. Idan shi ne haske, abu ne mai kyau, amma ba - ba m. Flower bada shawarar zuwa ruwa, abinci da kuma ba za'a sake jera. Agave daukan lokaci zuwa daidaita zuwa wani sabon wuri, da wiwi da ƙasa. A farko 'yan makonni na flower zai dauki tushe, don haka yana da muhimmanci ba don lalata tushen da kuma ganye na shuka.

lighting

Agave dakin gaba daya unpretentious zuwa lighting. Ya ke tsiro a hasken rana kai tsaye, da kuma haske dimming. Idan ka sa shuka a gefen arewa, ya kafa a matsayin backlight fitolampy. A cikin sanyi kakar agave girma slows. Gina jiki da tallafawa jihar flower har da warmer kakar. A hunturu agave kamar yadda idan "barci."

da zazzabi yanayi

Agave - mai zafi-ƙauna shuka, don haka cikin dakin a cikin abin da aka girma, yana da kyau-mai tsanani, sa'an nan da flower zai ji dadi. Agave dole yau da kullum da samun iska da kuma iska zazzabi ba m fiye 10 ° C, in ba haka ba da shuka ya mutu.

iska zafi

Agave ba ya bukatar spraying. Kuma ma ba da shawarar da za a sa gaba zuwa wani flower marufi da ruwa ko wani humidifier. Yawancin lokaci, bushe iska a Apartments dace shuka. Idan shuke-shuke suna dusted kanti, su za a iya goge tare da wani damp zane. Bayan wannan hanya, tabbatar da bushe su, in ba haka ba za su ruɓe, da kuma ganye.

watering

Rare spraying m da sinadarin gina jiki ciyar. Game da sau biyu a kowane bakwai kwanaki za su isa. Kamar yadda growers ce agave watering a cikin hunturu bukatar zarar wata daya. Agave - shi ne undemanding shuka. Watering ne da za'ayi a tushen, saman da aka ba da shawarar, a matsayin kantuna zai tara danshi, rot kafa.

top-miya

A lokacin da girma kakar flower ya kamata a ciyar da sau daya a wata. Za ka iya amfani da taki domin cacti. Su mafi yawa kananan adadin nitrogen, da kuma inganta harkokin ci gaban rot a cikin ganyayyaki. Idan ka takin mafi sau da yawa, na gina jiki za su tara, wanda ya bi da bi zai cutar da agave. A cikin hunturu ciyar zamani ne ba da ake bukata, kamar yadda shuka ne Allaha.

dasa dokoki

Kullum dashi tsire ba za a iya lalace a lokacin wannan aiki, da tushen, ganye da kuma shuke-shuke da wuya warke. Akwai uku dokoki flower transplants. A kowace shekara a cikin springtime dashi matasa shuke-shuke. Adult Flower - kamar yadda ake bukata, misali, idan da tukunya ya zama ma kananan. Kada fada barci wuyansa agave, shi ya kamata a kiyaye a sama a kasa. A wannan wuri, da shuka zai ji mai girma. Agave ya kamata a transplanted idan aka ba blooming. A cikin matsanancin, cire flower, ta agave (hoton sama), da girma da jawabin da mafi yawan su sojojin. Amma yana da kyau a jira har sai da flower toho, da kuma kawai sai ka yi ta canja wuri.

haifuwa

Propagated agave iya zama tsaba ko jariran. Tsaba ba mafi kyau zabi, domin sai da shuka ke tsiro sosai a sannu a hankali. Amma idan ka zaba duk da wannan, wannan hanya, da tsaba suna dasa a farkon spring, matsakaicin a karshen hunturu. A lokacin multiplication na yara na farko, suka rabu da babban shuka da mai kaifi wuka. Next, bushe don ashirin da hudu, da kuma dasa a wata tukunya. A ƙasa ya kamata a shirya a gaba. Yana daukan wani rare watering muddin shuka ba ya dauki tushen kuma kada ku samu amfani da wani sabon wuri.

ƙasa shiri

Ga namo agave a cikin gida shi ne cikakken m ko sako-sako da ƙasa. Inda mafi yawan furanni mutu, da agave girma. A wani m yanayi zuga m kogin yashi, kuma Turf a daidai yawa. Ko za ka iya saya shirye-sanya ƙasa a cikin shagon. A cikin ƙasa ƙara yin burodi foda, misali, yashi, ko perlite. A kasa na malalewa sa, shi ake bukata domin nassi na wuce haddi ruwa, saboda wanda rot da tushen da kuma ganye.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

A parasites hanzari halaka shuka. Da zaran ka lura da farko alamun shan kashi, da agave dama da za a bi da musamman garwayayye. Matsayin mai mulkin, babban kwari da shuke-shuke - Jose sikelin da thrips. Idan sun kasance ba a kananan lambobi, suka kawar da barasa auduga swab. Bugu da ari shafa mai ruwa-ruwa da sabulu ganye da tafarnuwa. Wannan hanya taimaka a wani kananan kamuwa da cuta, amma idan mai yawa kwari, ya kamata a yi amfani da "aktellik" ko malathion. Agave - a picky shuka cewa zai iya tsira a tsakiyar rariya, ko saba wa yanayi na Asia da kuma Mexico.

By irin agave kama Aloe. Akwai wata babbar iri-iri na shuke-shuke, kamar yadda suke da fiye da 50 jinsuna daban na agave. Tsire rasa m ƙasa, warwatsa haske da watering. Wajibi ne a sanya ido da zazzabi tsarin mulki, kuma kullum bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin inda agave tsiro. A shuka da sauri mutu saboda kwari, saboda wannan dalilin, kada ka manta game da ciyar da handling.

Agave: amfani Properties

Mafi yawan shuka iri nuna igiyoyi, igiyoyi, igiyoyinsu da sauran m yadudduka. Sanya daga sharar gida takarda Kintsa. Wasu jinsunan succulent shuka a wurare masu zafi da wuraren for fiber.

Daga peduncle cirewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, citric acid da kuma abinci ga ƙudan zuma, da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara amfani ga yi sabulu.

Daga sugary sap, wanda aka tattara kafin flowering, shirya pulque - gargajiya Mexican giya da abin sha. A core agave amfani da samar da giya, kamar tequila da mezcal. Kuma baicin, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ake amfani da matsayin laxative da analgesic. Saboda ta antiseptic da anti-mai kumburi Properties na agave shuka amfani ga numfashi cututtuka.

Tushen na shuka iri ana kuma amfani da magani. American agave ganye dauke steroidal saponins, wanda aka yi amfani da kira na ba ji ba gani - cortisol, progesterone.

Bisa agave kayan magunguna na waje aikace-aikace, wanda aka yi amfani da rheumatism da radiculitis, ƙirjinka cututtuka, raunin da ya faru ko sprains.

Dakin agave yake kallon ta ado kawo zuwa ciki m bayanin kula a matsayin guda shuka, kuma a cikin qagaggun.