Cif Rabbi na Rasha Lazar Berl: biography, iyali. A littafin "The Yahudawa Rasha"

A 2010, bisa ga ƙidaya, a Rasha zauna kadan fiye da 156.000 Yahudawa, ko 0,16% na jimlar yawan. Wannan al'umma, wadda da ƙarni aka tsananta, ya rayu quite kage a kan Rasha gona, gina majami'u, Yahudawa makarantu buɗe, tasbĩhi Yahudawa holidays. Domin kara kyautata rayuwar Yahudawa yakar Rasha ta Cif Rabbi, sunansa - Berl Lazar. Wane ne wanda yake? Inda ya fito? Kamar yadda ya iya sami dogara da unprecedented karfi aminci mafi manyan jami'an?

Matsayi, kuma rank

Wasu yi imani Rabbi - shi ne wanda yake a cikin majami'a, kamar Orthodox malamai. A gaskiya, duk malamai ba firistoci. Kalmar Ibrananci za a iya fassara a matsayin "babban", "malamin", sabili da haka shi ne wani ilimi lakabi (kamar "farfesa", "ilimi") ga wanda ya yi karatu da Attaura da Talmud. Bugu da kari, a wasu kasashe, da malamai za a iya sarrafa ta, jami'an gwamnati. Ilimi na wadannan tausasãwa taimaka wajen fahimtar wanda yake da wannan da kuma abin da ya aikata Lazar Berl. Rabbi diploma ya samu a shekarar 1988, a karshen da yeshiva (mafi girma addini ma'aikata) "Tomhei Tmimim", located in New York. Rank kayyade a cikin diploma - Dayan, shi watau mahukuncin. A wannan hasashe, Lazar Berl aikata dokar a cikin Yahudawa al'umma, ya yanke shawarar a kan kisan aure lokuta, tattalin arziki da rigingimu da kuma sauran kasuwanci. Bugu da kari, ya aka tsunduma cikin jama'a da ayyukan a matsayin memba na Jama'a majalisar na Rasha Federation, Kojima fara da umartar sa hannu da shugaba Vladimir Putin a shekarar 2005. Rayayye musanyar taimakekkeniya Cif Rabbi na Rasha, da kuma tare da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da hannu a cikin taron duniya na Rasha tũba (Yahũdu) congresses (as shugaban), shugaban tawagar, ya ba da hadisin, da kuma a cikin kayayyakin lokaci ya rubuta littattafai.

A farkon rayuwar ta tafiya

A shekarar 1964, mai ban mamaki spring rana, May 19, a cikin iyali na Milan rabbi, wani emissary na Rebbe na Chabad - sanannen Mendel Schneerson, aka haifi wani yaro mai suna Sulemanu Dov Ber Lazar Pinhos da kuma rage tsawon Berel Lazar. Tarihinsa ne quite farin ciki, babu baki aibobi na danniya da zalunci. Little Berl Ros up tare da mahaifiyarsa ta madara soaking Yahudawa hadisai da kuma akidar Chabad. Lazar kansa ya ambaci, kamar yadda wani yaro, ya yi na biyu gumaka - mahaifinsa ko da yaushe ya taimaka mãsu bukãta, kuma Sherlock Holmes. Little Burl kaunace Conan Doyle da mafarkin na zama jami'in tsaro. Up zuwa shekaru 15, ya yi karatu a Milan talakawa Yahudawa makaranta. Fice jiki damar iya yin komai ya tsaya fita, ya na bakin ciki da kuma mai rauni, amma fice a makaranta. A shekaru 15, ya koma Amurka, inda ya shiga jam'iyyar a Hebrew College, da kuma gama da shi, sai ya tafi karatu a yeshiva "Tomhei Tmimim". A shekaru 23 Lazar Berl wani bikin keɓewa, (don keɓewar), da kuma a 24, samu wani diploma da lakabi na Rabbi Dayan.

aure

Nasara a cikin kimiyyar da kuma rayuwar matasa Rabbi ya a ba sauri don samun aure, kamar yadda da yawa sau gaya wa 'yan'uwa dalibai a yeshiva. Duk da haka, shi da uwarsa passionately jiran jikoki. Lokacin Rabbi faruwa yi Judaic ayyuka a Rasha, uwar amince da cewa ya tafi can, amma kawai bayan aure. Berl da su yi biyayya. Sai matarsa ta wani Ba'amurke, wani Bayahude da haihuwa, wani malamin da sana'a Hannah Derain, wanda a lokacin shekaru 20 da haihuwa. Lazar Berl gana da amarya ba da kansa, da kuma tare da taimakon wani matchmaker. Hannah ta iyali ya rayu a Pittsburgh. Mahaifinta, Ezekiel Derain, ma, Rabbi, tãyar da 'ya'ya mata (Hannah yana 2' yan'uwa mãtã) a kasa hadisai da kuma rigor sanar da girmama da kuma kiyaye dokokin addinin yahudawa. Sun mutane suka taru kamar bango zuwa gidan, da kuma bayan 2 watanni da aure. A shekara da suka rayu a Amurka, sa'an nan ya koma Rasha.

yara

Hannah Derain ya wadãtu da kansa da farin ciki mace, da kuma rike maimaita abin da mai ban mamaki miji Lazar Berl. Family ga shi - wannan ne overriding dalili. The biyu a lokacin 13 yara, kowanne daga wanda aka immensely ƙaunar. The sosai farko na 'yar Haya mutu a shekaru 6 da haihuwa. Idan wannan ya faru ba, da magada na Li'azaru zai zama 14. Bisa ga dokar Yahudawa, a can ya zama kamar yadda mutane da yawa yara kamar yadda Allah ya ba su. Wannan iyali ne a fili da jin dadin tagomashinsa. Bambanci tsakanin yara a nan duk shekara ko biyu. Hannah, amsa tambaya na yadda za ta kulawa don jimre da irin wannan "tawagar", ya ce su ko da yaushe taimake m junior kuma, ba shakka, inna. Ilimi faruwa a nan a kan tushen da dokoki na addinin yahudawa. Iyaye biyu imani da cewa ko da wanda zai zama da yara, muddin suka rayu tare da bangaskiya ta gaske a cikin rai. Na biyu hakan na ilimi - to gaya wa yara gaskiya, ko da shi ne m almarar, zuwa jariri ci rashin kauna semolina. Duk da yawan m aikinsu, Hannah sami lokaci zuwa kai mai zaman kansa Yahudawa makaranta, da kuma yara karatu akwai daga 2 shekaru.

Babbansu ya

Lazar Berl da Hannah da 8 'yan mata da kuma 5 boys. Babbansu ya, Blum, haife shi a shekarar 1991, a watan Yuni, ta yi aure Ayzeka Rozenfelda, wanda mahaifinsa shi ne ma mai rabbi kuma wani Chabad wakilin ma, kawai a Colombia. Sadu da wani matashi Hannah Lazare, wanda, kasancewa mace, ya sau da yawa a cikin Rosenfeld iyali. A ango ya isa a birnin Moscow don samun matsahi na saba da amarya na Colombian dumi rani a misãlin Rasha hunturu. Bayan tarurruka, da matasa yanke shawarar samun tsunduma, da kuma bayan hudu da rabi watanni, a watan Yuni na shekarar 2011, aka gudanar da bikin aure. Yana da aka shirya a daya daga cikin mafi girma a wuraren shakatawa a babban birnin kasar. Taya Blum da Ishaku, da biya su mutunta zuwa Cif Rabbi na Rasha ya zo fiye da 1,500 mutane daga Amurka, Isra'ila, Colombia, Rasha, Ukraine da kuma sauran kasashe, inda akwai wata kungiya Chabad. Berl Lazar ya jaddada cewa, ko da 2 shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, shi ya sawwaƙe wa mafarki na wani bude Yahudawa bikin aure, kuma a yanzu shi ne kusan a tsakiyar birnin Moscow, cewa shi ne, akwai da yawa na ci gaba a inganta halin da ake ciki na Yahudawa a Rasha.

A farko sani da babban birnin kasar

Rabbi Berel Lazar farko zo zuwa Moscow a matsayin dalibi a yeshiva. Haka ya faru a shekarar 1987, bayan da ya keɓewa,, a cikin tsawon perestroika, a lokacin da wani iko da kasar ne a zahiri tsage baya. Berl kansa ta tuna a lokacin, babu wanda ya san, sai ya kasance free to tafiya tituna, hau jirgin karkashin kasa, wanda yake shi ne sosai m. Yanzu cewa iya manyan rabbi ba zai iya. Ya motsa a kusa da birnin na musamman tare da kariya. A ziyararsa ta farko zuwa Rasha ya ba kawai dan yawon shakatawa tafiya. Sun Chabad emissary zo nan don kafa sadarwa na Rasha Yahudawa al'umma zuwa waje duniya. A waɗannan kwanaki, babu wanda ya sha'awar da mutuwa Tarayyar Soviet, abin da Chabad Lubavitch, abin da ta grandiose tsare-tsaren, don haka manufa da aka nasara. Abin da mafi bugi Berl? Gaskiya, gaskiya kuma liyãfa daga nan Soviet mutane shirye ya raba latest.

Motsi a Rasha

Sha'awar da ziyarar da Soviet jihar Berel Lazar fara koya Rasha harshen, ban da Italiyanci, English, Yiddish, Hebrew, Faransa, wanda yake magana cikakke. A shekarar 1989, ya halarci bikin bude a birnin Moscow na sabon Yahudawa makaranta, kuma a shekarar 1990 da iyalinsa ya koma Rasha a kan wani dogon lokacin da wurin zama, kuma kusan a lokaci daya (a farkon 1991) ya rabbi majami'a, dake a cikin Marina Roshcha. The matsaloli da suka faru a cikin wadannan shekaru sun saboda gaskiyar cewa Yahudawa da yawa, da zaran Tarayyar Soviet rushe kuma kan iyakoki da aka bude, lokaci-m hanya hijira zuwa Isra'ila da kuma Amurka. A hankali, duk da haka, a karkashin jagorancin Berl Lazar, ya fara farfado da Yahudawa al'umma. Moscow - shi ne kyakkyawan da kuma mafi girma a birnin a Turai, inda da dama dozin mutane kasashe rayuwa. Yahudawa ne game da 200 000. The most al'umma na Moscow (MEOTS) located in Marina ɗan kurmi. Ga can ne ba kawai a majami'a, amma kuma yara makarantar sakandare, sorority, wasanni kulake, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda suka buga mai son da masu sana'a kungiyoyin, kasuwanci kulob din "Solomon", wanda nufin - don ƙirƙirar wani duniya Yahudawa kasuwanci.

Weekdays manyan rabbi

The Russian mutane ya kuma har yanzu shi ne musamman m ga dukan kasashe, fadi-bude kofofin ga dalibai daga dukan ƙasashe, kuma domin yawon bude ido, da kuma 'yan gudun hijira. A wannan hali da mu da Yahudawa. Berl Lazar a kan Rasha ko da yaushe yana magana cikin ladabi (a kalla, a jama'a). Shi ne m cewa yara su ne abokai da Rasha yara, da kuma cewa su main harshe - Rasha. Abin baƙin ciki, a kowace kasa akwai 'yan kasa, da korau jin zuciya da wakilan kabilu. Lokuta da halin rushewa faru a Rasha. Saboda haka, Yahudawa hurumi aka hallaka a Malakhovka. A wannan lokaci, Berl Lazar da shawarar cewa babban kudi lada ga waɗanda suka zai taimaka wajen gano wadanda ke da alhakin. Ya kuma bayar da taimakon kudi, kuma kaina ziyarci asibiti a Isra'ila Tatiana Sapunova ji rauni a Moscow domin ta tsaftacewa wani farantin da anti-Semitic rubutu a bango. Yana da dukan wahala, da Cif Rabbi na yau da kullum mai guba. Amma akwai da yawa daga mai kyau, kamar bude sabon majami'u da Yahudawa cibiyoyin ba kawai a cikin Moscow, amma cikin Rasha. A saboda wannan dalili, Berl Lazar tafiya zuwa daban-daban birane (Perm, Barnaul, da dai sauransu), akwai aka samu tare da matakan da wasu jami'an kasar.

Hulda da shugaban kasar Rasha

Kasashen waje manema kira Berel Lazar kawai a matsayin "Putin ta rabbi." Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, shi ne tare da taimakon shugaban kasar, Mr. Lazar zuwa biyu stateless Isra'ila da Amurka, a shekarar 2000, ya kara da cewa cikin na uku - Rasha. A nan gaba, da hadin gwiwa na wadannan mutane biyu ya girma a cikin marar kwatantuwa aminci. A cewar Hannah Lazare, a lokacin da mijinta da aka faruwa ga Kremlin, da yara, lalle zã tambaye su kama su tare da ku, ko a kalla a ce sannu zuwa ga azzaluman Uncle Vova. Putin frequents Yahudawa al'umma, shi ne a kan Yahudawa holidays. Ya dõgara dangantaka da shugaban kasa bai boye da kuma Berel Lazar. "Yahudawa Rasha" - sabon littafi cewa rabbi ya ce Putin consults tare da shi a kan batutuwa masu yawa, da kuma Berl ba shi shawara a cikin nau'i na misalai. Ko da yake watakila da fassara da wani abu karin gishiri. Duk da haka, ba za ka iya tafi ba daidai ba a cikin sha'awa na mu harkokin shugaban kasar na Rasha Yahudawa al'umma, saboda duk da kasancewa aiki, ya sami lokaci zuwa ziyarci sabon Yahudawa gidan kayan gargajiya, ha] in gwiwar tare da Berl, je zuwa Isra'ila domin bude na Yahudawa abin tunawa, ajiye awa daya ko biyu domin tattauna da wani rabbi.

karrama

Lazar Berl musamman mai yawa ga Rasha, kamar yadda muka gani lambar yabo, lambobin yabo da takardun shaida. Rubũtacce for awards hannu da kaina da shugaba Putin.

Biyu Umarni da Rasha rabbi ya a 2004. A farko - "The Order of Minin da Pozharsky", na biyu - "Order of Friendship".

A shekara 2005, an bayar da "Order of Petra Velikogo", wanda ya ba ga ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali a cikin jiki na} ungiyoyin ko soja aikinsu da kuma ayyuka domin amfanin karfafa Rasha da kuma lambar "60 Years of Nasara a cikin yakin duniya na biyu."

A 2006, wani Rasha rabbi mika Golden Badge "Jama'a LURA", da kuma a cikin 2014th - da Order "Ga yabo".

Berl Lazar da Chabad

A dukan duniya ya sani cewa yanzu ne Chabad motsi. Kafa a cikin 18th karni domin yada koyarwar da Attaura da hikima, fahimtar da ilimi, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama reactionary, abin da, ba boye wannan al'amari, magana a cikin jama'a jawabai, wasu' yan motsi. A musamman, suka yi da'awar cewa Yahudawa - musamman mutane, zaɓaɓɓun a, mai tsarki da kuma duk sauransu ya kamata a zabe. A Rasha kaiwa da motsi Lazar Berl. Chabad a fuskarsa ba ya shige da ta'asarsu da farkisanci. Cif Rabbi tsaye ga zaman lafiya na al'umman, sunã nẽman ka kara kyautata halin da ake ciki na Yahudawa. Ya so ya rike wani ƙidaya, kamar yadda shi ne tabbatar da cewa ya co-religionists a kasar ne zuwa gida yawa fiye da karanta matsayin hukuma Figures.

juriya

Wannan kalma a ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na nufin haƙuri daban-daban akidu da al'adu. A shekarar 2012, da kokarin Berl Lazar a Marina Garka aka bude Cibiyar Haƙuri, inda ya zarar fito reshe na Rasha Gosbiblioteki. Akwai za ka iya aron ayyukan Schneerson, na karshe Rebbe na Chabad. Littafi Berel Lazar ya kuma samu ta wurin a cikin Center. Yarda a yi amfani da library duk Russia. Wannan ba zai iya amma yi farin ciki.

A littafin ne Rasha ta babban rabbi

The most yawan rigingimu da kuma kin amincewa a Rasha al'umma sa wani littafi wanda marubucin Berl Lazar. "Yahudawa Rasha" - don haka shi ne ake kira. Wannan aikin da aka rubuta a cikin Ibrananci, amma za ka iya samun Rasha translation daga cikin mutum surori. Wasu abubuwan da suke a cikinsa, na iya mamaki. Hakika, yana yiwuwa cewa dukan abu a da ba daidai translation. Za ka iya gano ta hanyar karanta a cikin na asali.