Cibiyar aikin gona ta Moscow Timiryazev. Saplings

Kwalejin aikin gona na Jamhuriyar Rasha da ake kira KA Timiryazev (TCAA), ko kuma Timiryazev Academy, ita ce babbar makarantar ilimi, mafi girma a Rasha.

Cibiyar Michurinsky ita ce gidan kantin masana'antu na Timiryazev Academy, wanda ke cikin gonar kayan dasawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana horar da su a pruning da amfanin gona. Har ila yau, yana amfani da Timiryazev Academy na seedlings da kuma cuttings na iri-iri iri iri na amfanin gona daga tarin. Located Michurinsky lambu a Moscow a kan ƙasa na tsakiya Botanical Garden.

Tarihi

An kafa Michurinsky Garden a shekara ta 1939 da shugaban Sashen Harkokin Ciniki, daya daga cikin mafi yawan cancantar kimiyyar kimiyya da fasaha, Farfesa PG Shitt da babban jami'in bincike BN Anzin. A wannan lokacin, ƙasarsa tana da kadada 9.

A shekara ta 1976, an fadada yanki zuwa 20 hectares. A wannan lokacin, Vladimir Alekseyevich Vikulov ne ke kula da gandun daji.

Kennel Timiryazev Academy. Saya na seedlings

A halin yanzu, tarin yana ƙunshe da yawancin nau'o'in nau'ukan da aka samo asali, da sababbin nau'o'in zamani, da kuma wadanda suke da alamar kariya, ciki harda sun shigo da wasu ƙasashe da yankuna. Tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma suna samun' ya'yan itace, Berry, magani, shuke-shuke ornamental da inabi. Saplings a cikin Timiryazev Academy: apple itatuwa - 197 iri, pears - 173, plums - 45, ceri plums - 29, cherries - 45, apricots - 32, cherries 28. Har ila yau cultivates Timiryazev Academy seedlings of Berry amfanin gona: strawberries - iri iri 112, gooseberries - 120, black currants - 80, ja - 43; Raspberries suna da iri iri dabam dabam; Honeysuckle - 35, rare irin 'ya'yan itace da Berry shuke-shuke - 78, crops ornamental - fiye da 200 nau'in. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, dakin gwaje-gwaje ya tattara nau'ani na musamman (kimanin nau'in nau'o'i 70) da nau'o'in greenhouse da houseplants. Tarin tarin gandun daji yana ci gaba da cikawa, ana sauke kewayo a kowace shekara, sabon kayan gona da iri suna kara.

Musamman

Na dogon lokaci mashigin Michurinsky na Timiryazev Academy na daga cibiyar cibiyar kimiyya agrarian a Rasha. Ayyuka na manyan masana'antun 'ya'yan itace sune ƙungiyar ilimin ilimin horo na fannin horarwa a fannonin ƙwayar' ya'yan itace da kuma gandun daji, gudanar da bincike kan kimiyya a cikin wannan filin, samarwa da ayyukan tattalin arziki waɗanda ke samar da kayan aiki da fasaha na Cibiyar. K. A. Timiryazev.

Taswirar bincike na kimiyya yana aiki

Babban batutuwa masu bincike sune kamar haka:

• An yi nazarin al'adun itatuwan 'ya'yan itace a kan kwarangwal, tsirrai da tsire-tsire. Dalilin binciken shi ne kara yawan tsauraran hunturu da kuma samar da mafi kyawun samfurori da kuma samfurori masu mahimmanci.
• Nazarin sauye-sauye da gwaje-gwajen iri-iri na iri da kuma hybrids, ma'anar shi shine cire wasu karin hunturu-hardy da kuma samar da iri iri da kuma hybrids tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau kyau.
• Zabi da kuma rarraba manyan magungunan 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan Berry.
• Ana nazarin tasiri na lokacin rani na shuka seedlings a gonar a kan hanzari na 'ya'yan itace.

Ya ba da sabis

Kwalejin Kennel Timiryazevskaya ta kasance ga jama'a da kungiyoyi:

• Timiryazev Academy (gandun daji) yana amfani da nau'o'in 'ya'yan itace da kuma kayan lambu da yawa da ke da budewa da kuma rufe tushen tsarin (cikin kwantena). A nan za ku iya saya 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace masu 'ya'yan itace. cuttings ya'yan itace amfanin gona (apple, pear, plum, ceri, ceri, plum, apricot).
• Tattaunawa tare da masu son lambu a kan wasu batutuwa na aikin lambu (alurar riga kafi, pruning) ana gudanar.
• Yana bayar da sabis don amfanin gona, da kuma kare shuke-shuke daga wasu kwari da cututtuka, ingantawa da aikin lambu, da kula da gonar da tsire-tsire.

Gidan gandun daji yana da nauyin da ake bukata a koyaushe a tsakanin masu son lambu, 'ya'yan itace-growers, floriculture, gandun daji, shimfidar wuri.

Don aiwatar da Timiryazev Academy na seedlings fara a cikin bazara, daga Afrilu 10. Kuna iya saya a cikin lokacin rani na kaka-kaka kafin damuwa a karshen Nuwamba. Duk da haka, yana da kyau sayen seedlings a farkon kakar. A wannan lokacin, ɗakin yana da mafi tsayi. A cikin hunturu (ƙarshen Janairu - ƙarshen Maris), akwai damar da za a sayi kayan ɗanyun itatuwa daban-daban don inoculation. Timiryazev Academy ta sayar da seedlings 1-2 years old, amma akwai kuma uku da bakwai shekaru.

A cikin Michurinsky gandun daji na noman gandun daji suna horar da su, wanda aka duba ta lokaci. Ana dasa kayan abu ne daga mafi inganci, wanda zai tabbatar da tsawon lokaci da kuma 'ya'yan itace.

Ma'aikatan tallataccen ma'aikata zasu iya bayar da shawarwari masu sana'a idan ya cancanta.

A cikin gandun daji za ku iya samun karfi, lafiya, tsinkaye seedlings, wanda shekaru masu yawa zai kawo muku farin ciki da kyau na furanni da kuma girbi.