Roses: cuta da magani. Shuka tsire-tsire mai tsayuwa da tsire-tsire

Tashi - wannan kyakkyawa ne, amma yana da kyau a cikin yanayin kulawa. Abubuwa masu yawa da cututtuka da dama na iya lalata "lafiyar", kuma a lokuta masu tsanani sukan haifar da mutuwa. Sabili da haka, kowane mai shuka wanda ke tsiro da wardi ya kamata ya san ainihin hanyoyin aikin noma da hanyoyin da za a kare shuke-shuke daga pathogens da wasu kwari. A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da wannan batun: "Roses: cututtuka da magani".

Gaba ɗaya, dukkanin cututtuka na wardi suna a matsayin marasa cututtukan jini da kuma cututtukan jini, kuma daga bisani za'a iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta ko fungi. Mafi haɗari sune cututtukan furen na wardi, kamar: powdery mildew, m mold, black spot, konewa mai tsanani, powdery mildew da tsatsa.

Roses: cututtuka da kuma maganin cututtukan fungal

An dauke suturar foda daya daga cikin cututtuka masu tsanani na wardi, wakili mai laushi wanda shine naman gwari. Pannosa lev. Gane cutar zai iya zama halayyar arachnoid ko foda a kan ganye, harbe, buds. Tare da ci gaba da cutar, an kafa nau'i-nau'i na naman gwari, wanda iska take ɗauke da ita zuwa babban yanki. Furen da sauri ya bushe: ganyayyaki sun bushe da crumble, harbe ya mutu, kuma daga bisani shuka zai iya mutuwa ba tare da fuskantar hunturu ba kuma ya tashi daga cikin cututtuka (hoto ya nuna shan kashi na flower da dewy dew).

Don hana lalacewa ga naman gwari ya kamata a hana shi lokaci-lokaci:

• Don aiwatar da tsire-tsire tare da jiko na toka (an hana shi tsawon kwanaki 5: 1 teaspoon da lita 10 na ruwa);
• Yayyafa da jiko mullein;
• zalunta mafita na potassium permanganate (2.5 g a 10 l) da soda (40 g soda da ruwa da sabulu da kuma 10 L).

Lokacin da alamun farko na lalacewar fungal a cikin fure ya kamata a bi da shi tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate 1% kuma dole ne a yanke sassa masu cuta. Rawan gyada wani ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani wanda yafi rinjayar buds da kuma furannin flower na wardi. Mafi sau da yawa shan shayi-matasan fure da floribunda. Maganin mai cuta na cutar shine Botris cinerea pers. Kwayar tana kama da murfin launin toka a sassa na shuka. Hanyar rigakafi da magani sun kama da fasaha na kawar da powdery mildew.

Roses: cuta da magani. Magunguna masu cuta

Black spotting (pathogen Marssionina rosae) yana daya daga cikin cututtukan fungal mai tsanani da ke shafi ganye na fure. Sun bayyana launin ruwan kasa, suna baƙar fatawa daga baya. A kan waɗannan spots, kumfa siffar, kuma ƙarshe ganye suka fada a kashe. Idan babu kulawa mai kyau, fure zai iya rasa yawancin launi. Suna yin gwagwarmaya tare da ciwon baki da kuma wasu cututtuka da suka tashi daga fungi.

Rashin ciwo, mai wakilta wanda yake shi ne Cniothyrium wernsdorffiae, yafi kowa a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsinkewa da matsanancin yanayin zafi a cikin mafakar hunturu. Gane cutar zai iya kasancewa ta hanyar halayen launin launin ruwan kasa tare da layin ja. Don hana cutar, wajibi ne a rufe wardi don hunturu kawai a yanayin bushe, da kuma aiwatar da su tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin dukan tsire-tsire, ya kamata ku kula da wardi kuma ku cire duk wuraren da aka shafa.

Rust na wardi ne cuta da ke rinjayar kusan dukkanin sassa na shuka. A matsayinka na mai mulki, gyare-gyaren iri suna fama da wannan kamuwa da cuta.

Roses: cuta da magani. Ƙungiyar marasa ciwo

Sau da yawa yanayin rashin lafiya na shuka da ma mutuwarsa zai iya haifar da rikici a cikin abincin da ake sha. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilai na yellowing ganye da bushewa gefuna su ne rashin potassium. Tare da raguwa mai tsanani, ganye za su iya saya wani miki mai launin miki. Daga baya, ba kawai ganye suke mutuwa ba, amma har ma da kayan furanni.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, an kasa raguwa da wannan kashi a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma a kan peat da yashi. A warware wannan matsala ne don ciyar da uwa potassium da takin mai magani (Potassium-magnesium, potassium sulfate ko hadaddun ƙari). Rashin wani nau'in alama - magnesium - yana bayyana kamar aiyukan da aka gano, wanda aka kafa akan tsofaffin ganye. Sau da yawa rashin rashin magnesium yana faruwa a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma a ƙasa. Jiyya ya ƙunshi yin ash da hadaddun ƙwayoyi. Wani matsala mai tsanani shine rashin ƙarfe. Zaka iya gane shi ta hanyar yellowing na ganye, wanda ya fara daga gefuna. Idan cutar ta ci gaba, za su iya samun launi mai launin fararen fata da kuma fada.

Rashin gwagwarmaya da ƙarfin ƙarfe ya ƙunshi gabatarwar kwayoyin (hanzari da sauri) da acidifying da takin mai magani, da kuma ciyar da kayan aikin baƙin ƙarfe, alal misali, zai taimaka "Kemira Universal". Alli karanci shi ne ma bad domin ci gaba da shuke-shuke: da tushen tsarin ne mai rauni, mai tushe hankali mutu a kashe, da buds ba blooming, da ganye suna juya da lankwasa. Make up da kasawa iya zama wani muhimmin kashi na yin amfani da alli nitrate. Don haka, mun sanya sunayen manyan matsalolin da ba su da cutar ta fure. Cututtuka da kuma kula da tsire-tsire masu girma a gida, munyi la'akari. A gaskiya, furen ɗaki yana iya mutuwa daga irin wannan cuta na kamuwa da cuta ko damuwa da yanayin girma, kazalika da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Home Rose: kula, cututtuka, kwari

Gwaninta na ciki yana shafar tsatsa, powdery mildew, tabarbare baki, da kuma downd mildew. Don bi da mildew, zaka iya amfani da bayani na soda (2 tsp da lita 1 na ruwa). A lokacin hanyoyin, wajibi ne a rufe ƙasa da polyethylene, don kada ya lalata tushen. Sau da yawa dakin tashi farmaki ta hanyar kwari kamar gizo-gizo mites, aphids da thrips Rosa. Ga magani amfani da takamaiman kwari.