Silhouette birnin. Tarihi da kuma ka'idojin

Silhouette birnin dogara ne a kan shiryawa yanke shawara, amma na gani ya gane ta hanyar da shaci, da iyakar da ke tsakanin iyaka sama da "jiki" daga birnin. Kamar yadda shahararren American zargi Pol Tsuker, dangane da yanayin wannan layin bada alama na motsi. Game Heights na gine-gine ginen, da contours na rassanta, gables da hasumiya - duk wannan Halicci musamman silhouette na birnin, a irin recognizable hoto. Kari na gine-gine ginen, compositional yanayi associative kama da ruhu da kuma yanayi na wani gari.

Silhouettes na birane da babban tasiri a kan ji na mutum. A dabi'u na kwance, kuma a tsaye ze zama m kawai ga m tsarin na Cartesian tsarawa. A gaskiya, da a kwance - ne surface a kan abin da muka motsi a duk inda. Saboda haka, duk wani canji da aka sani da kuma rubuce mu tunaninsu da lamirinsu. A kwance surface yana da wani bayyanannen mayar da hankali, da kuma motsi na ganinsu reference aya a kan kwance sa samun abinci tsinkayarsu a tsaye shugabanci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a tsaye sa wani mutum tarayya, tare da wasu da karfi, shi ne alama ce nasara na zuciyar dan Adam, da ake kira da kira sama. An daidai aka bayyana a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki labari na gina hasumiyar Babel.

Tun zamanin da, da a tsaye Tsarin cewa suna da wani dalili na musamman, invading sama jirgin sama: domes na Kirista majami'u, spiers da hasumiyoyin Katolika Cathedrals, da pyramids na Misira, Amurka ta tsakiya, Mesofotamiya, da sauransu. Shi ne kawai na halitta abin da gine-gine gine-gine na addini da kuma na kasa da muhimmancin dole nuna dominance, kuma ɗaukaka a duk birnin tsararru. Shi ne a cikin jariri da na gani silhouette na cikin birnin kamar yadda wani m abun da ke ciki.

A Turai a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai birane shiryawa sãɓã wa jũna m yaƙi verticals. Kan zama gine-gine townspeople tashi hasumiyoyin daraja iyalansu. Hakika, sun kasance tsaron gida, amma ya yi da kuma m rawa - kaddamarda wakilan na jam'iyyar aji. A tsawon lokaci, wannan aiki ya hau kan babban coci da kuma ma'aikatar magajin gari, wanda ya kafa birnin Skyline. Direction vector yi aka faruwa a kan manufa da planetary tsarin daga wadannan wurare.

Rasha ya dade a kan layout na gari da halin lafiya art kungiyar. Saboda da manufa na wuri mai faɗi Kremlin hasumiya, da Cathedrals kafa wani jitu silhouette birnin. Za mu iya cewa da tsoho gine-ginen, sculptors kamar, vyleplivali da hankali kafa shi. Fadada, sabon gine-gine, kamar yadda aka equilibrated yawa gine-gine. Alal misali, a birnin Moscow a kan superstructure na Kremlin hasumiya, wadda kammala biyu-gangarawa gaggafa, gyara da kuma daidaita silhouette birnin.

A halin yanzu, da rashin alheri, a yankuna da dama na kasar mu yake yi girma lalacewar da sauran ji na birane wuri mai faɗi. Silhouette na birnin ne quite m da m ci gaban ba kawai na tarihi core, amma kuma abin da ake kira "bedroom al'ummomi" shafi na gani ji na gari a matsayin dukan.