Chicory furanni a mutãne magani. A furanni na chicory ne da amfani da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da su?

A kimiyya sunan chicory aka farko da aka ambata a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Theophrastus da Dioscorides, da Girkanci Falsafa wanda mai suna wannan shuka Kichorion.

Latin sunan intybus daga Greek fassara a matsayin "incised" (saboda siffar da takardar), da kuma Latin - a matsayin "tube" (saboda da m zangarniya). Sunan wegewarte (Jamus) - "plantain", "Road matsara" - ya jaddada cewa wannan shuka za a iya samu a kusa da hanyoyi tare filayen. A daidai wannan lokaci da Ukrainians da ake kira da woody karfin "petrіv batіg". A cikin wannan labarin, za mu koyi cewa wannan shuka, kazalika da yin amfani da chicory furanni.

description

Yana da wani herbaceous perennial shuka na Asteraceae iyali na launin toka-kore da yawa-gangarawa fusiform thickened Tushen, kai wani tsawon 1.5 m. A wannan yanayin, dukan sassa na shuka dauke da wani Milky sap.

A kara ne kafa, guda, a tsawo na 150 cm, mai rufi da bakin ciki gashi, branched.

Ganye suna tattara a cikin kanti m, pinnatifid, pubescent ƙananan gefe, quntata da tushe petiole, yayin da kara - m-toothed, m, sessile. babba - duka, lanceolate.

A furanni na chicory blue, wani lokacin fari, ko ruwan hoda, Reed, taru a wani iri-iri guda da zaune da dama guda a kananan kwandon peduncles.

Fruit - achene ba daidai-sandan-dimbin yawa, prismatic, da karamin tuft na fina-finai. Daya shuka iya samar da 25,000 tsaba kasance mai yiwuwa don har zuwa shekaru 7. Chicory blooms duk lokacin rani, da 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa a farkon fall.

haifuwa

Propagated vegetatively da tushen da tsaba. Rarraba kusan a ko'ina Rasha, fãce arewacin yankunan.

girma zone

Chicory tsiro a kan loamy da yashi loam kasa, sabo da bushe a kan m kogin bankuna da kuma gefen titi da kuma gangaren ravines. Yana daukawa ta wucin gadi rashin danshi da kuma wani gagarumin gona compaction.

Chicory furanni na dogon lokaci dauke su magani. Avicenna, sanannen likita na tsakiyar zamanai, da shuka ne yadu amfani da kwayoyi a lura da dama cututtuka, gastrointestinal cuta, kumburi da ido. Ya bada shawarar da ake ji topically a cikin nau'i na chicory miya da gout a cikin gidajen abinci da marasa lafiya. A shuka ya saba wa tsoho Romawa da Girkawa.

A farko plantations chicory a Rasha dage farawa a 1880 a cikin kusanci da Yaroslavl.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Shuka tushen dauke da lactucin, choline, pectin, lactucopicrin, intibin wanda ya ba da ganye da kuma tushen da m dandano, glycosides, tsihoriin, inulin, tannins, silicic acid, taraksosterol, sugars, ascorbic acid, thiamine.

Chicory furanni dauke da wani crystalline glycoside, matasa ganye - carotene, tsaba - wani m man fetur. Kuma samu a cikin shuka inulin, ascorbic acid, potassium gishiri.

Namo da kuma namo

Propagated da tsaba da kuma chicory daga tushen. Bayan girbi shuke-shuke da aka a baya a zabi yanki, gudanar da babban noma da kuma peeling zurfin game da 30 santimita. Ƙasa a cikin bazara da kuma harrowed kafin shuka dropwise. A cikin spring shuka, seedlings bayyana bayan kwana goma. Kula da su ne weeding da kuma raya tsakanin layuka.

Collection, bushewa da kuma ajiya na

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, don magani dalilai ne yadu amfani chicory. A furanni da kuma ganyen da shuka an girbe a fall, bayan da toshe fara Fade muhimmi ganye. Tushen tono m girgiza kashe caked duniya, yanke da wukake da m sassa, shi ne sosai da sauri wanke karkashin yanã gudãna sanyi ruwa, cire rududdugaggu kuma lalace sassa aka dage farawa daga for wilting a cikin inuwa. M Tushen ya kamata a yanke lengthwise, yayin da dogon - a cikin da dama na fadiwa a fadin. Da dama m kofe barshi cikin bushes ga restocking na raw kayan. Bushe a na'urar busar ko tanda a yanayin zafi har zuwa 60 ° C. Babu abu wari, ku ɗanɗana m.

magani Properties

Saboda haka, abin da ke da amfani da furanni na chicory? Suke mallaka astringent, magani mai kantad da hankali, diuretic, choleretic, anthelminthic, anti-da ake dasu, anti-mai kumburi Properties, inganta narkewa, tsara metabolism, inganta cardiac aiki, rage jini sugar matakan.

A amfani a magani

A amfani da chicory blossoms sun dade da aka sani zuwa healers. Broth amfani a ciki tare da hanta, gall mafitsara, koda, ƙara ci, inganta narkewa, da kuma dyspepsia, gastritis, kara girman baƙin ciki, maƙarƙashiya, da ciwon sukari, helminthic infestations, anemia, asthenia, pruritic dermatoses (neurodermatitis, eczema, pruritus, fata ulcers, seboroidnom dermatitis, urticaria), ciwon iska, vitiligo, psoriasis, abrasions, alopecia, kuraje vulgaris, da kuma ma yadda diuretic, magani mai kantad da hankali, choleretic wakili don tsari na rayuwa cuta.

A furanni na chicory ne da hannu a mutãne magani a cikin wani nau'i na decoction da ake amfani da externally a cikin nau'i na lotions, bathing, miya, amfani da gout, itchy dermatoses. A Bulgaria magani - a cikin nau'i na slurry domin lura da marurai.

Har ila yau, amfani da matsayin jiko inganta narkewa, ci stimulant, choleretic, diuretic, antimicrobial, anti-kumburi da astringent a gastroenteritis, gastritis, cholelithiasis, hepatitis, nephritis, da ciwon sukari, ciwon iska, neurasthenia. A cikin irin flushes da ulcers, raunuka - decoction, jiko. eczema, tafasa - a cikin nau'i na lotions. a kumburi daga cikin gland, ciki zafi - a cikin hanyar compresses.

Anemia - da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a matsayin tonic zuciya da kuma calming da juyayi tsarin nufin; mu bi da fata rashes, tafasa, kuraje, eczemas da pustulous fata cututtuka, kwamin na tara raunuka, kazalika da azahiri amfani a diathesis.

A furanni na chicory kuma za a iya amfani da a cikin hanyar decoctions da infusions a ciwon iska, neurasthenia. Kamar yadda cholagogue ainihin sap.

kwayoyi

Chicory ba a amfani da a samar da Pharmaceutical shirye-shirye. Popular abin sha da aka yi da wannan shuka - shi ne sayar tare da saba abinci.

ganye shayi

Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka yi daya teaspoon na yankakken sabo ne ko bushe ciyawa gilashin Boiled ruwa, a kan matsakaici zafi, zafi 10 min., 15 min. infuse, sa'an nan iri. A broth amfani da externally don wanka, wanke, baho ga zalunta kuraje, ga kawar da fata rashes, kwamin na tara raunuka, tafasa, eczema, pustular cututtuka diathesis.

tincture

Domin samun wani tincture, kana bukatar 1 lita, daga ruwan zãfi bane girkawa 40 grams da shuka a wani wuri dumi nace ga uku hours, lambatu. Ci rabin kofin sau uku a rana don cire bile hanta cirrhosis, jaundice, to tsarkake baƙin ciki, kuma hanta, da kuma blockage na ciki, saifa marurai, sha raɗaɗin a cikin narkewa kamar fili. Saboda haka, da yawa saukad da na tincture sha chicory furanni? Daily ga dama, kwanaki da yamma da kuma da karin kumallo daya gilashi.

A decoction na tushen

Daga wani kofin, daga ruwan zãfi, cokali tushen, mai tsanani minti 20 a kan zafi kadan, sa'an nan lambatu. Ci wani tablespoon sau da yawa a rana, ko shayi ba tare da dosing.

poultices

Lokacin da tsanani kumburi ko jin zafi a ciki daga ganyen chicory yin poultice. Na farko, su zuba ruwan zafi, sa'an nan a nade a cikin wani tsabta zane da kuma amfani da ciwon tabo a kowace rana domin biyu sau.

A amfani da tsire-tsire a wasu yankunan

Gasashe tushen da shuka ne a kofi canza. Alal misali, a Latvia da suke kara wa da saba kofi mu kuma shirya daga shi abin sha tare da apple ruwan 'ya'yan itace, zuma da lemun tsami.

Tea sanya daga furanni da chicory ne ma Popular. Suna sau da yawa flavored tare da 'ya'yan da Berry yanã shã. Tushen iya zama a matsayin tushen fructose, inulin, amfani da samar da barasa (giya amfanin ƙasa na chicory gaba da dankali, yayin da inganci ne mafi alhẽri).

A inji shi ne mai daraja musamman a abun da ake ci. Rayayye amfani a yi da wuri da kuma sweets a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Fresh ganye za a iya ci samu latas iri dauke da wani babban adadin ascorbic acid. A wannan yanayin, matasa mai tushe, ganye da kuma harbe a shirye suke salads. Sun harbe soyayyen, Boiled, gasa. A Belgium, da shuka da aka dafa shi a ruwan inabi da apple da kuma cuku.

A Turai girma witloof (leaf chicory). Ya kara da cewa zuwa gefen jita-jita da tururi, soyayyen, gasa da kuma stewed kifi, a salads, a cikin raw siffan - a cikin miya.

A lokacin da ruwa da kuma gumi weather da furanni emit wata babbar adadin Nectar blue ya dafa. C 1 kadada na shuke-shuke zuwa samu 100 kg na zuma.

Side effects na chicory da Toxicology

Chicory tushen ba mai guba, kuma kada ku nuna a bayyane illa. Duk da haka, tare da shafe tsawon amfani, da suka iya bunkasa mugunya bile kuma na ciki da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Saboda haka, mutane da high acidity na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace silar dangane chicory wajibi ne a yi amfani da matsananci kula.

Gasashe tushen da shuka nuna wani pronounced choleretic sakamako. Sun iya ƙwarai inganta diuresis. Saboda haka, tsawo da yin amfani da chicory kofi ne a ke so ga mutane da cututtuka na gall mafitsara da kuma hanta.