Green iguana: description, photos, da yanayi da ake tsare a bauta

Dabbobi ne daban-daban: wasu mutane kamar m, kuma m Cats, wani kamar ibada da biyayya da karnuka. Mutane da yawa son ciyar hours kallon karkashin ruwa mazaunan ko sauraron ringing muryoyin tsuntsaye. Kuma magoya na m dabbobi masu rarrafe fi son al'umma, daya daga wanda yake shi ne mu na yau gwarzo - talakawa kore iguana.

mazauninsu

View Iguana-iguana nasa ne da HALITTAR iguana iyali iguanidae. A haifuwa daga cikin mafi girma a lizard ne Mexico, inda jinsin aka rarraba, kuma yanzu yadu wakilci a ta Kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya, da kuma shi da aka shigo da su Florida.

Green iguana fi son su rayu a wurare masu zafi ruwan sama gandun daji da kuma thickets a kan riverbanks. Wannan arboreal jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe, amma saboda mafi yawan su rai da suke ciyarwa, a cikin bishiyoyi.

Green iguana: description

Yau, da wannan lizard aka ƙara gani a gida terrariums. Common Iguana (photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) - a manyan dabba. A adult kai tsawon mita 1.5 (wutsiya), amma sau da yawa akwai real Refayawa - har zuwa mita biyu ko fiye. Lizard size ya dogara da shekaru da kuma jinsi: Shin mazan ne da yawa ya fi girma fiye mace. Yana kama da talakawa kore iguana? Hotuna da aka buga a daban-daban bugu ga naturalists nuna yadda bambancin wakilan wannan nau'in.

Wasu mutane suna da located in na sama na hanci fata thickened protrusions. Sun zo a cikin kananan, kawai m, kuma zai iya kai babban girma dabam. Wasu kadangaru na "zankayen" na iya zama da dama. A bambancin da jinsin aka nuna a launi da kuma wadannan kadangaru. Ko da yake an kira su kore, a gaskiya wadanda su ne ba ko da yaushe. Green iguana za a iya fentin a da dama tabarau na kore: daga m zuwa sosai haske. Yarda blotches na daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue.

A yanayi, akwai kuma wakilan rare jinsuna, da launi, wanda shi ne daban-daban daga mafi yawan dabbobi na da irin wannan.

ruwan kasa iguana

Wannan kore iguana, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin nassoshi tabbatar da cewa wannan lizard iya samun yellowish-kasa-kasa, launin ruwan kasa, ko cream launi. Wani lokaci wannan na iya zama wata inuwa m da kuma lalacewa ta hanyar danniya da rashin lafiya ko na dabba.

blue lizard

Wannan kore iguana 'yan qasar zuwa Peru. Cikakken turquoise launi bambanta wadannan kadangaru. Iris ido a cikin wadannan mutane da shi ne yawanci m-kasa-kasa. A ko'ina cikin jiki, da wutsiya, a cikin folds na fata ne na bakin ciki baki ratsi.

Blue color iya zama da sosai matasa al'ada dabbobi, amma tare da shekaru ya canjãwa zuwa kore.

Red morph

A yanayi irin wannan launi ba ya wanzu: an samar da wucin gadi wajen. Iguana talakawa ja morph samun wani fata godiya ta zuwa ga na musamman iko. Dabbobi da aka ciyar da kuma gashin halitta da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu - ja barkono, misali, pigmented ko artificially kifi ciyarwa (ga wani aku kifi). Babu shakka, wadannan kayayyakin ba maye gurbin asali rage cin abinci, amma ne kawai ƙari.

Kada ku damu idan iguana ne na kowa a cikin gida za su canza launi. Wadannan kadangaru canza shi ga rayuwa, kuma ya dogara a kan su matsayi da kuma yanayi. Sun dabbobi canza launi a lokacin molting, manya iya canza launi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zazzabi, idan dabba ne sanyi, ta launi darkens, da kuma a cikin zãfi shi pales. Mai maza canza su launi 'yan watanni kafin kiwo kakar. A jikin su bayyana wavy mai haske orange band a kan Chin, a cikin jiki da kuma kafafu, a kan ƙayayuwa.

Amma idan launi na Pet zama duhu launin toka, duhu launin ruwan kasa, rawaya ko baki, kana bukatar tuntubar wani gwani a gano dalilin wannan canji, tun a mafi yawan lokuta shi zai iya zama wata ãyã daga wata dabba cuta ko m rai yanayi. Tare da kula da wannan halitta mai rarrafe, tsowon ta rayuwa ne a kan talakawan har zuwa shekaru 12, ko da yake akwai centenarians suka rayu har zuwa shekaru 18.

hanyar rayuwa

Green iguana - dabba, mai jagorancin kullum salon. Ta shi ne aiki da safe da yamma (kafin faɗuwar rana). A wannan lokaci a cikin daji lizard hawa zuwa cikin itatuwan, inda yardar basking a rana. Wannan shi ne zama dole masu rarrafe, don samar da bitamin D da kuma thermoregulation.

Green iguana ne ba kawai mai girma hawa itatuwa, ita ma a farko-aji wasan ninkaya. Yana ceton ruwa lizard idan akwai hadari. Ga sharuššan da wani kore iguana, ma'abũcin mamaki a kwantar da hankula da kuma docile halitta sabon abu Pet.

Sun lizard za a iya hõre, sau da yawa shan ta a hannunsa: shi kyawawan sauri samun amfani da shi, sai ya kasance a manual.

yanayin da ake tsare

Domin gyaran da iguana, za ka bukatar wani terrarium na tsaye da irin. Ga karamin dabba ga kananan ganga size 45h45h60 gani. Amma saboda irin wannan lizard tsiro kyawawan sauri, bayan watanni shida, Pet za kawai shige a gidana da kuma bukatar da za a maye gurbinsu.

Zai ze cewa za ka iya kawai saya more fili terrarium, amma masana sun yi imanin cewa wani karami har matasa lizard ji m tsaro. A irin wannan yanayi, da kuma hora da shi zai kasance da yawa sauki.

Domin adult keji ya zama fili ga dabbobin shi ba kawai dace da daidai, amma yana dakin wata pool, wanda yake da muhimmanci kore iguanas. A m size domin fara tasawa - 80h70h120 gani.

Yin terrarium

A cewar gogaggen masu, mafi wani zaɓi don rufe terrarium bene - roba mat-ciyawa. Ya zai ba kawai ba wani more m look, amma kuma za ta dauke da wani lizard gidan tsabta: ba zavedutsya microorganisms cewa zai iya cutar da Pet ta kiwon lafiya. Kafin da jeri na kushin ya kamata a wanke da kuma ventilated ga masu rarrafe ba hangula kamshi.

Kuma bukatar manyan pool, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin ruwa defecation dabbobi masu rarrafe. Saboda wannan dalili, ruwa dole ne a kai a kai tsabtace da kuma canza. Lighting kore iguana aka dauke dadi haske rana domin akalla sa'a goma sha biyu. Ka yi kokarin mimic da circadian rhythms. A wannan yanayin, da masu rarrafe zai ji dadi a zaman talala.

M da ake bukata domin gida da ake tsare iguanas - UVB kyalli fitila da emitter. Wannan sauki na'urar za ta taimaka da lizard, don samar da ake bukata ta bitamin D. A dumi da kuma rana kwanaki, da terrarium za a iya dauka daga zuwa lizard da jin dadin da na halitta hasken rana. Amma a lokaci guda shi ya kamata ba za a fallasa su kai tsaye haskoki, saboda gilashi zai overheat da kuma canza microclimate na terrarium.

da zazzabi

Ga kore iguana da muhimmanci sosai Multi-matakin da yawan zafin jiki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa banda kisan gillar dabbobi masu rarrafe. Total zafin jiki a cikin keji ya kamata ba fada a kasa +28 ° C, a wannan Warming kudi ne ta ƙara zuwa +35 ° C, da kuma da dare iya rage zuwa +20 ° C. Fitilar a Warming dole ne a sanya a cikin wani hadari nesa (20 cm) bisa babba reshe a cikin keji. Da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin pool - ba fi +25 ° C.

zafi

Kamar mafi yawan wurare masu zafi da dabbobi, iguana zama dole zafi na akalla 80%. Don cimma irin wannan matakin za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani akwatin kifaye hita pool (a baya da makaran): Yana goyon bayan da ake so zafin jiki na ruwa da kuma haifar da danshin, wanda taimaka kula da zafi. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ya kasance sau uku a rana don feshi dumi ruwa terrarium.

ciyar

Green Iguana ci ganyen Dandelion, Clover, latas, Yana son wani iri-iri na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don hada da more kayan lambu mai sanyi, ko da yake wannan ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan dandano fifiko na lizard. Ba mu bayar da shawarar bada m Pet kabeji. Yana da kyawawa don ƙara tsirar da garin jan, musamman a lokacin da zuriyata ga shãyar da mãma sabõda, tun da shi ne mai arziki a cikin furotin.

Duk da yake matasa lizard, shi za a iya tsananin sonta take ta kwari (a kananan yawa). Don yin wannan, shige crickets zofobas. Salatin, wanda shi ne kashi 70% na leafy ganye, da kuma sauran 30% - shi ke yankakken kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa zai zama farin cikin da ka kore iguana. Abinci a cikin wannan rãyuwar masu rarrafe da muhimmanci sosai, amma kada ka manta game da bitamin: su ya kamata a ba sau biyu a mako. Saka a cikin wani keji Feeder tare da murƙushe harsashi ko eggshell: abinci zai zama tushen alli.

Green iguana: haifuwa

Green iguanas isa jima'i balaga tsakanin zamanai na daya da rabi zuwa shekara uku. Gaskiyar cewa ma'abota kakar na gabatowa, za ka koyi na sauya launi. A cikin maza, da ma'abota kakar yana game da wata, kuma da ɗiya mace ba fiye da kwanaki goma.

Bayan ma'abota, da mace a cikin watanni biyu na Hatching, sa'an nan kayansa mãsu qwai. Yana da kyawawa a cikin wannan lokaci mãtã transplanted cikin wani raba terrarium. Masonry kunshi 40 ko fiye da qwai. Its kama shi da kuma canjawa wuri a cikin incubator da zazzabi na +32 ° C. Bayan kwanaki 90 da yara, ana haifuwarsu ne. A lokacin da gestation qwai da mace yana bukatar mai yawa na alli da kuma gina jiki.