Corvette "haƙuri" 20380

Corvette "haƙuri" 20380 ne a jirgin na Rasha Navy (wutsiya da lambar 545) daga cikin sabuwar aji halitta a cikin ci gaban aji corvettes "Gremyashchy". Yana da aka ɓullo da a CMDB "Almaz", gina a 2006-2012 gg., Kuma bazara na shekarar 2014 ya zama memba na Navy na Rasha Federation. Bugu da kari a nasa bangare na Baltic jiragen ruwa zuwa kwanan har yanzu akwai uku corvettes wannan aikin. Tare da ta kawar da na 2,200 ton Corvette "tara" (kazalika da sauran jiragen ruwa na aikin) an dauke su da "NATO" rarrabuwa ma manyan domin ta aji, kuma shi ne mafi related to da frigates.

ganawa

Corvette "haƙuri" 20380 ne a Multi-manufa. Irin wannan tasoshin aka yi amfani ga ayyukan a cikin jihar bakin teku sashi, ciki har da sojan ruwa kawancen, ka rama maƙiyi submarines da surface jirãge, kazalika ga wuta support amphibious ayyukan. "Resistant" Corvette yana daga cikin na farko tsari na tasoshin wannan aikin, bisa wani "Severnaya Verf" a St. Petersburg da kuma kunsha na hudu jiragen ruwa. Na biyu tsari na bakwai corvettes za a gina ta da Amur masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Rasha Navy ya fito fili ya bayyana cewa, ya yi niyyar zuwa sayan akalla 30 da irin wannan kotu, don duk hudu manyan fleets.

Tarihi na ginin

Corvette "Resistant" da aka aza a kan slipway na St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" a cikin kaka na shekara ta 2006. Da farko, da aka sa ran kaddamar a shekarar 2011. Duk da haka, har zuwa karshen shekarar 2008. Corvette zahiri ba gina saboda kudade matsaloli, da kuma sassan jikinsa shekaru biyu da aka kawai tsaye a cikin shagon.

A halin da ake ciki canza bayan da dubawa na jirgin a karkashin gini a kaka 2008 da hukumar jami'an gwamnatin Rasha da kuma Navy Kwamandan. Bayan kusan shekaru hudu da na yi da kauri saukarsa Corvette a kan ruwa a karshen May 2012.

A Jihar Hukumar Yuli 18, 2014 a Baltiysk hannu samu / canja hali ga sabon jirgin "tara", na huɗu jerin da Corvette aikin 20380 Corvette sunan gaji daga Mabayyani riga - mai hallakar da 'Baltic jiragen ruwa, kare Leningrad, ya kuma Tallinn a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Corvettes "resistant" da "Jaruntakan", shiga cikin Baltic jiragen ruwa, da bi, a 2014 da kuma 2013, ya sa damuwa a hedkwatar rundunar Baltic kasashen a cikin m NATO kungiyar.

Janar halaye na Corvette zane 20380

Corvette da tsawon na 105 m, mai nisa na 13 mita da kuma daftarin of 3.7 mita. Ba kamar sauran anti-submarine jiragen ruwa, a tsaye a sabis da Rasha Navy corvettes wannan aikin da aka bambanta da wadannan halaye:

• multifunctionality.
• Compactness.
• low ganuwa zuwa radar.
• tartsatsi amfani atomatik tsarin.
• ire manufa, wanda underlies da gine.

Yana ire gine da ke sa shi sauki hažaka corvettes makamai da installing wani sabon makami tsarin yayin da rage samar da halin kaka. A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar daga cikin jirgin don har zuwa shekaru 30 za a halin da akai da kuma high modernization m.

A karkashin ruwa ɓangare na jirgin ta ƙwanso

Corvette "haƙuri" yana da wani karfe jiki tare da m bene, rukũ'i kwan fitila da kuma tushen sabon contours na ta karkashin ruwa part. A hade da hanci na kwan fitila (doguwar gaba da karkashin ruwa ɓangare na jirgin ta hanci) da kuma sabon contours yiwu a cimma wata ingantaccen tsalle a inganta high-gudun jirgin ruwa - at gudun da oda na 30 raka'a ruwa juriya ga yunkuri na Corvette a kwatanta da na gargajiya nau'i na jiki ne rage by kwata. Wannan yarda, a daya hannun, rage ikon da nauyin da babban iko shuka daga jirgin, da kuma a kan wasu - don saki 15% zuwa 18% na tonnage da za a yi amfani da karkashin ƙarin fama kayan aiki.

tara watertight sarari aka sanya a cikin jirgin ta ƙwanso. Bã su da wani hade gada da umurnin cibiyar.

A superstructure na Corvette

An yi kumshin kayan, wanda suke jinkirin-mai lebur fiberglass da kuma tsarin kayayyakin na carbon fiber. Su yi amfani da shi ne da wata ãyã daga yin amfani da wani da ake kira superstructure na low ganuwa zuwa radar fasahar ko stealth fasaha. Tare da ikon sha da kuma dissipate makamashi na aukuwa electromagnetic radiation na radar, wadannan kayan nuna wajen siginar da tushen (radar) sigina ne ma kananan ga shi za a gano. Saboda haka, a kan radar allo wani jirgin ruwa m size zai samar da wani lakabin da ya dace da karamin jirgin ruwan, ko ma wani jirgin ruwan.

A tsananin na Corvette ɗauke a rumfar ajiye jiragen sama don antisubmarine helikofta Ka-27 da kuma saukowa dandali, wanda shi ne mai cikakkar sabon abu ga Rasha jiragen ruwa na hijira. The ƙungiya daga Corvette "resistant" ya hada da mutane fiye da 100, tare da helikofta sabis tawagar.

Babban ikon shuka (duwatsu masu daraja)

Ya kunshi biyu dizal dizal aggregates (DDA) gudãna a cikin rungumar gearboxes biyu propellers. Kowane DDA kunshi biyu dizal injuna 16D49 (daya na samar da gaba da bugun jini, da kuma na biyu - da baya) da kuma wani reversing kaya naúrar. A ci gaban tattalin arziki na Corvette ne 14 kullin, da kuma cikakken - 27 kullin. The m kewayawa Corvette "tara", wanda a cikin photo kasa teku Voyages, zai iya daukar har zuwa 4,000 mil.

Gems Corvette ne low amo ta hanyar amfani da fasahar, a kan yi amfani da makaman nukiliya submarines. Saboda wannan, jirgin ya zama unnoticeable ba kawai don radar, amma kuma ga m Sonar (hydrophones).

Bayan Gems hada da ikon Corvette yana hudu dizal janareto da damar 630 kW kowane tabbatar da jirgin ta wutar lantarki bukatun.

Corvette "tara": makamai da kuma wuta kula da tsarin

Corvette makamai da aka raba a kan nadin:

• anti-jirgin (da kuma harbi makamai masu linzami).
• antiaircraft.
• Sawa.

All tsarin jirgin makamai aiki karkashin iko da fama "Sigma" bayanai tsarin. Yana tara bayanai daga radars da kuma na'urori masu auna sigina da kuma bayar da situational hoto na yaki a real lokaci. Yana kuma damar da jirgin zuwa raba m bayanai tare da wasu sojan ruwa raka'a a cikin ƙungiyar.

Antiship makami ne wakilta biyu launchers (PU) makami mai linzami tsarin "Uran-U", kowanne dauke da harsasai na hudu anti-jirgin cruise makamai masu linzami da X-35, da ciwon harbe-harben kewayon 260 km. Located PU "Uranium-U" a tsakiyar ɓangare na jirgin ta ƙwanso.

Manyan bindigogi jirgin wakilci a duniya shipborne manyan bindigogi tsarin A-190 "Universal". Its zamo bindigogi - 100 mm, rate (matsakaicin) - 80 akai-akai / min, harsashi - .. 332 Shots. Kewayon har zuwa 20 km.

Vehicle bayar VOP SPAR "Dirk M" saka a kan tanki, da kuma biyu 6-barreled gun tsarin 30mm Ak-630M aft.

Corvette sanye take da biyu hudu-bututu torpedo shambura for ƙaddamar antitorped "Boundary", iya lalata biyu maƙiyi torpedoes da submarines.

Don rufe fama bene Corvette yana da biyu na'ura gun zamo 14.5 mm da biyu DP-64 gurnati zuwa yin tunãni a saukowa.