Cherry Kharitonovs: bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Cherry itatuwa na biyu mafi mashahuri bayan apple ga gonaki, kuma suna da fiye da 150 daban-daban iri. Wannan shi ne mai muhimmanci da ake ci samfurin, da inganta ci da kuma ƙaunar da yawa domin ta musamman waraka Properties. Yana amfani ba kawai berries, amma kuma haushi, da kuma ganye. Its rightful wuri tsakanin dangi daukan Kharitonovs ceri.

Yana bayyana a sakamakon zabe kiwo irin Zhukovsky kuma Diamond. A 1998, wani sabon cultivar sunan da aka shiga a cikin National Register. 1998 shi ne a shekara, kuma yana dauke da haihuwa na ceri.

Cherry Kharitonovs: bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Matsakaici sized itace tsawo na 2.5 - 3 mita zai yaba wani lambu manyan isa taushi 'ya'yan itãcen marmari taso keya. Launi suna cike-bodied, duhu ja, tare da kadan da dabara hypodermic maki. Cherry Kharitonovs (reviews bayar da shawarar gaban netolstym m fata) yana da wani m ɓangaren litattafan almara orange tare da furta dadi-m iyawa. berries Weight talakawan ne biyar grams.

A mafi daban-daban da ceri cultivar? Kharitonovs halin peduncle tsawon da talakawan kauri, wanda aka sauƙi rabu da zaren, amma da tabbaci da kuma tam a haɗe zuwa kashi kanta. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa jiki daga kashi bar ne mai sauqi qwarai.

Wannan An šanyi samoplodnye ceri. M ga pollination na makwabta itatuwa na related iri - da kuma Vladimir Zhukovsky.

Cherries Kharitonovs wakiltar itace mai duhuwa da siffar zobe kambi da foliage talakawan. A launi na ganye ne duhu kore, su ne santsi da kuma m.

Kodan, daga itãciyar kadan nuna, m-kasa-kasa, dake kusa da mafaka. A launi na itace ne m, manyan fararen furanni, ya tattara a cikin laima. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a bara ta girma.

Babban amfani ko rashin amfani aji

Cherries Kharitonovs, da watsuwar wadda aka gabatar a sama, an dauke sa yalwa 'ya'yan-hali, bada kwari da ake samu.

Berries ta daidai hawa. Ko bayan dogon lokacin da sufuri, da suka daidai ta riƙe da dandano da gabatar.

All lambu da aka sani da juriya ga fungal cututtuka a irin wannan iri kamar yadda ceri Kharitonovs. Sharhi kan wannan gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar cewa celandine a lokacin da girma kusa da itacen tushe ne sosai kasa ya shafa ceri leaf tabo. Kuma wannan shi ne wani muhimmin factor iya count a consistently girbi mai kyau.

Resistance zuwa sanyi, da rashin alheri, bai nuna irin ceri. Kharitonovs sake bitar ko da yake yana tabbatacce, kuma amma waɗanda suka dasa shi a gida, ambaci cewa a wasu sassa na itace har yanzu freezes. Musamman tambaye hardiness na flower buds.

Don Main (da kuma ga mafi part musamman) karanci kamata hada a isasshe manyan size kashi a wani tayin.

seedlings

Cherry ba mafi whimsical itace, amma da-zaba gona da kuma yarda da sauki dokoki a lokacin da dasa wani lambu zai samar da kowane mai da babban amfanin gona da wannan iri-iri.

Cherry Kharitonovs (ko kuma wajen, ta seedlings) ana shuka a fall kafin sanyi. Lokaci mafi kyau a gudanar da wani aiki zai zama tsakiyar watan Oktoba. Idan ka matsar da saukowa a kan spring, yana da muhimmanci da lokacin yin haka kafin farkon tada itatuwa da kuma sap kwarara.

Idan seedlings aka saya a marigayi kaka, da saukowa ne mafi alhẽri ga fasa har sai da bazara. Ajiye su iya prikopalis a wani sansani zurfin 30-40 santimita. A wannan yanayin, da kambi dole ne a sanya a kan gefen kudu. Tushen na tare mahara ya kamata a tam compacted kuma shayar.

Zai fi kyau dauki tushen biyu-shekara seedlings grafted cuttings.

Dasa: site selection

Dasa ceri (Kharitonovs ma'anar) ta fara da shafin selection. To dace m gangara, musamman a cikin tsaunuka. Dace da dasa da kuma wani wuri kusa da shinge ko wasu outbuildings. Babban abu da cewa shi ya gefen kudu, musamman a cikin hunturu akwai karin snow accumulates.

Rufe ruwan karkashin kasa matakin ba sosai m ga saukowa Kharitonovs. A m zurfin su aukuwa ya kamata a kalla rabin mita. Idan ruwa ne sosai a kusa da surface na kasar gona, a lokacin da dasa iya sa tudun, da tsawo daga wanda zai bar akalla daya mita.

lighting

An m da haske ko wannan irin cherries? Kharitonovs likes rana wurare. A wannan girmamawa da shi ne mafi wuya fiye da, misali, pear ko apple. Saboda haka cewa yankin da su boye shi a karkashin gini na ya fi girma itatuwa ba lallai ba ne. A cikin irin wannan wurare da ceri za a kõma sama, amma 'ya'yan zai zama mara kyau.

m substrate

Cherries Kharitonovs (photo gabatar a kasa) fi son sako-sako da yashi loam da kyau drained ƙasa da tsaka tsaki PH. Irin wannan substrate yana da kyau warmed, da kuma danshi iya aiki ne breathable. A kasar gona dole ne na farko da za a wadãtar da gina jiki. A lokacin da digging wajibi ne don yin Organic, potash da phosphate takin. Idan ƙasa ne acidic, sod-podzolic, za ka bukatar wata hanya zuwa liming. In ba haka ba, da seedling ba za su iya kwanta.

Kafin dasa shuki da seedlings ya kamata a binciki ga lalacewa da asalinsu. All m rabo kana so ka share. Dry tushen shawarar uku ko hudu ya tsoma a cikin ruwa.

Saukowa rami don cherries

Tono da kuma shirya wani rami domin seedlings ya zama a gaba, da dama makonni kafin nufi saukowa. A rami dole ne a m size of 60 da 60 santimita. A lokacin digging babba tati Layer aka ajiye a gefe daya, kasa - a cikin wani. A cikin tsakiyar saukowa rami saka fegi tsawon 1-1.5 mita.

Takin kafin dasa ya kamata ba kawai gona amma kuma cikin shirye rami. A share fage da ake bukata don ƙara 'yan buckets humus (wannan na iya zama taki ko takin), granulated superphosphate, alli sulfate, itace ash ake bukata. A cikin wani hali a cikin saukowa rami zai zama ma'adinai takin, lemun tsami.

A cikin rami, inda da zuba taki juya a rabin mita tudun, ya sa wani sapling. Shimfidawa tushen tsarin. Da farko fall barci rami soiled saman Layer na kasar gona, rammed shi da kyau, sa'an nan yayyafa sauran ƙasar. Tare da kewaye da seedling sa ramukan, shi zo, Ya kwarara. A daya itace zai dauki akalla uku buckets na ruwa.

Tushen wuyansa ba daraja yawa rufe. Bayan watering shi ya zauna a ƙasa matakin.

Kula bayan dasa

Cherry Kharitonovs (bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa na wanda aka ba a cikin labarin sama) na bukatar mai kyau kula da saukowa, wanda aka loosening kasar gona, shãyarwa, pruning da harbe, kariya daga kwari, cire weeds.

M tasiri a kan yawan aiki na ceri shuke-shuke a cikin unguwa. Good "abokai" domin shi zai zama strawberry, Jasmine, ya tashi, rasberi, gladiolus, inabi. Poor kan matasa ceri itace zai shafi Apple, narcissus furanni, pansies, irises, bi-rana, karas.

Kula da wani itace a cikin kaka

A cikin kaka na ƙasar a kan shafin da kuma a karkashin itace dole ne ka tono, sa taki da kuma shirya shuka ga hunturu. Shiri ne samar da wata m kariya daga tushen tsarin da akwati daga hakori da kuma sanyi.

A cikin kaka da ƙasa gabatar phosphate da potash takin. Kamar yadda Organic abubuwa dace sawdust, takin, tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin, dung. Bayan substrate taki ya kamata a dug ga zurfin 20-25 santimita.

Don kare daga sanyi kunsa da itace a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a saman yayyafa ciyawa (sawdust, bambaro).

A cakuda lãka, mullein da baƙin ƙarfe sulphate zai taimaka wajen kare cherries daga hakori.

spring kula

Kula da wani itacen da yake a spring fara da pruning, wanda yana da za'ayi a cikin kiwon lafiya da kuma na ado dalilai. Da fari dai, da hanya ta kawar da bushe ko lalace rassan, wanda kubutar da ikon shuka. Abu na biyu, shi ne mai yiwuwa a samar da wata daidai kyakkyawan kambi. A tsari ne kare a lokacin da itacen ya kai wani tsawo na 2-2.5 m.

Na uku, kaciya rejuvenates da shuka, wanda idon musababin da adadin da amfanin gona.

A hanya ne yake aikata a farkon spring. Ya kamata a fara da shekara daya seedlings, wanda ake yanke ta wani talakawan na 60-70 santimita.

A mataki na gaba a cikin kula da itacen zai zama whitewashing. Pre-cuts rassan dole ne a bi da da jan karfe sulfate, sa'an nan fenti. Mowa kare itace gangar jikin daga da dama cizon kwari. Kuma daga wani ado ra'ayi na lambu a lokaci guda shi ya dubi neater. Ga hanya a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa amfani slaked lemun tsami.

Bugu da kari, Cherry Kharitonovs, kamar wani, na bukatar kau da busasshiyar ciyawa kuma bar daga ƙasa. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata tushen tsarin, dake kusa da ƙasa surface. Digging inganta da yanayin saman Layer na kasar gona, yin shi more friable, qara samun damar oxygen.

Ga mai kyau girbi ceri Kharitonovs bukatar taki. Ya ƙara da wata itãciya sojojin, kyale shi ya girma. Hay ya zama sau da yawa ta kakar. Da zarar wata itãciya toho, za ka iya yin taki, gauraye da ash kuma diluted a shida buckets na ruwa. Bayan 'yan makonni, shi ne shawarar zuwa maimaita hanya. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne zai yiwu a yi amfani da nitrogen taki.

Rabu da kwari a cherries za a iya za'ayi da spraying. A farko hanya aka yi kafin itãciyar tada. Wannan zai halakar da kwari, wadda ta zauna a shuka domin hunturu. Za ka iya amfani da wani bayani da urea da kuma ruwa. Amma idan ka zauna tare da hanya, da mafita iya ƙone cikin ganyayyaki.

Da m caterpillars ɗauke da iska, da taimakawa da shirye-shirye dauke da jan karfe. A samfurin za a iya sanya a kan daya reshe, ganin idan kuna ne, sa'an nan aiwatar da dukan kambi.

Mai ceri mai saukin kamuwa zuwa fungal cututtuka kamar ceri leaf tabo da kuma moniliosis. Amfani da magance su Bordeaux cakuda da kuma "Azofos". Babban abu - to suna da lokacin da za a yi shi kafin na farko furanni.

Watering cherries ya zama sau da yawa a shekara. A farko watering da za'ayi a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Maimaita hanya iya zama kwana talatin. Shiri for hunturu suna kammala uku watering itace domin kakar.

Aikace-aikace na cherries

Wannan musamman Berry ne cinyewa a cikin sabo kuma a bushe da gwangwani form. Its 'ya'yan itatuwa suna amfani da shirya compote, syrups, ababen hawa, ababen hawa, da ruwan' ya'ya, cordials da barasa.

Cherry Kharitonovs (description, feedback da kuma kula gabatar a sama) ne mai ban mamaki wakilin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Sauki da kuma unpretentiousness ta irin wannan sanya shi a kyawawa mazauni a cikin wani lambu.