Il-49 (bindiga): halaye, photos

Its siffar da kuma zane ne a biyu-barreled shotgun ne sosai reminiscent na almara "Sauer". Shi ne a kan tushen da karshen da aka halitta da Il-49, na farko post-yaki juna armourers Izhevsk Mechanical Shuka.

A labarin na

Bayan nasara a kan Jamus a matsayin ganima a hannun m Sergey Belikov gunsmith farauta bindiga range makamai Jamus kamfanin "I. P. Sauer da kuma Ɗan "a lambar 8. The ginawa inganci da zane na wannan tsarin shi ne da yawa m ganima prototypes farauta bindigogi, a baya ta samar a Izhevsk Mechanical Shuka.

A cikin pre-yaki lokaci (1933) zuwa IMZ sanya wani ƙoƙari na Master da taro (nauyi) na kwance samar dvustvolok. IZHBK aka halitta, il-36, amma duk da wadannan model aka ƙaddara wa gazawar. Shape da zane na farauta da kananan makamai sun sosai m. Bugu da kari, a lokacin aiki saukar gagarumin zane da fasaha ƙarara, wanda rinjayar ingancin harbi.

Dayansu da yawa gunaguni a kan sabon makami: gado ne kullum fatattaka shafa saboda da weakening na saka kwa'di, brandtrubki tare da wasan da tsaurara up da sauransu.

Ana zargin wani sabon model

Kuma godiya ga m "Sauer" a cikin tarayyar Soviet a 1950, wani sabon tsarin Il-49 ya bayyana. Shotgun samuwar, da kuma sanya wani tsarin kula da makamai arts. A taro samar izhevtsy kaddamar da yafi Model 16 zamo. Sai kawai karamin yawan Il-49 shi ne 12 ga watan da kuma 20 ga watan zamo. Model dade har 1954, a lokacin da ta zo don ta maye gurbin modified Il-54.

Il-49. Gun sabon samuwar

Model farauta makami ne mai biyu-barreled gun da a kwance vnutrikurkovoe kara tsari 16 ma'auni. Barga yaƙi bindiga da aka bayar da biyu sadarwa welded bututu kara. Cikin kututturan da wani sau uku kulle a kan biyu gurnati ƙugiya.

Fil rigidly hada kai tare da guduma. Kawai a 1953, il-49 (ga photo. A cikin labarin) ya karbi jawo da wasan komawa zuwa mataki. Lokacin bude gun aka cocked da guduma. Il-49 model yana da wani atomatik aminci na'urar da cewa kare da mai haɗari aiki. The sosai aminci button is located a kan takalma shank.

A model na Il-49 samar da wani m saukarsa guduma. Handguard yana da wani sakata liba irin. Kwalaye sanya daga gun bindiga type. A farko waje bambancin fanni shi ne tafarki na baya baki kushin ciwon 48-mm matashi tsawon. Siginar da dari (pointers cocked) ƙarya a gefe jirage takalma a tagulla mandrels.

Fasaha halaye na Il-49

Ga Sauran halayyar fasali na model sun hada da:

• Weight shotgun kg - 3.2.
• ganga tsawon, mm - 750.
• jam'iyya tsawon mm - 70.
• A diamita fil mm - 2.5.
• Trigger karfi na gaban ƙugiya kg - 1.5-2.5.
• Descender raya ƙugiya kokarin kg - 2-3.
• The girman da shaƙa 12 ma'auni, mm - 0.5-1.
• shaƙa size 16th da 20th calibers mm - 0,45 da kuma 0.8.
• Daidaito na hits ne 55-57% ga dama ganga da kuma 60-65% na hagu.

A taro samar bindigogi amfani da Beech gama, kuma domin yi na wani yanki - goro.

A Moscow International nuni da farauta da kare kiwo a 1950, il-49 (photo gabatar a wannan labarin) an bayar da wata lambar zinariya (kananan) da kuma wani diploma na na digiri. Wannan nasara da Izhevsk gunsmiths taka babbar rawa a cikin postwar ci gaba da farauta tattalin arzikin tarayyar Soviet. Ma'aikata da masu goyon baya da farauta ba samun a hannun wani abin dogara da kuma gwada da cheap model na Il-49. bindigogi farashin a 1950 ya kai har zuwa 250-300 rubles.

Disadvantages jeri Il-49

Bugu da kari ga m al'amurran da model na Izhevsk kera da kuma mummunan halaye. Professional dayansu koka da yawa nauyi a kan sabon gun, musamman kuka ne samfurin aiki a cikin hunturu. Daidaita da Il-49 na daya daga cikin sabon tsarin mafi raunin jam'iyyun da kuma sa mai yawa zargi. A tsakiyar nauyi a cikin Il-49 talakawa (taro) da samfurin ya 82 mm daga muzzle, wanda ya sosai m harbi. Kullum yana da hisabi na wannan tsarin fasalin.

External m da matalauta ingancin gama model ba mayalwaci murna mai amfani. Game da propensity Il-49 zuwa misfires tafi tãtsũniyõyin da Legends. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da shuka ma'aikata don kwafe Turai model, shi ba ya la'akari da muhimmancin da kwantena. Tã-taƙawa marẽmari Soviet samar maras kyau na bakin ciki garu kwantena shigo da samfurori.

nan gaba masu yiwuwa

Saboda da tara kwarewa na zanen kaya da kuma injiniyoyi na manufacturer zo ga ƙarshe cewa akwai wani gaggawa bukatar zamanintar da Il-49. Shan la'akari duk shawarwarinka na sana'a dayansu da magoya na farauta harka, aka yanke shawarar da su saki wani sabon gaba daya model. Saboda haka, don maye gurbin Il-49 a shekara ta 1955 a cikin haske ne wani sabon, mafi m model - Il-54, wanda daga baya ya yi suna fiye da baya samfurin.

Almara model na Izhevsk shuka

A lokacin da ya fiye da shekaru 70 tarihi na "IMZ" haifar da wata babbar adadin farauta da wasa bindigogi. A ranar, da girma na samar da ya wuce 750,000 makamai a kowace shekara. A mafi nasara model ne girman kai na factory ma'aikata. Ga saman 5 na almara game da kananan makamai, wanda ya kawo daraja da kuma nasara Izhevsk gunsmiths:

1. Il-12. Biyu-barreled shotgun vnutrikurkovoe samfurin 1962-1974 shekara.
2. Il-49. A tsarin da aka yi a 1950-1954, bi da bi.
3. Il-59 "Tauraron Dan Adam". M shotgun 1960-1964 model shekaru.
4. Il-26. Release of cikin jeri an ƙware a cikin shekaru 1970-1975. Wannan tsari ya samu babban yabo a kasuwar kasa da kasa.
5. Il-58. A tsarin da aka ƙware a shekarar 1958.

afterword

A yau shi ne rare ganin Il-49 a kan farauta. Idan ba zato ba tsammani sami wani tsohon kakan ta shotgun, to, shi nan da nan ya zama wani abu don kwatanta da sha'awa rarity makamai. Modern samar da farauta da makamai suna ƙara aikata zuwa Semi-atomatik.

Kawai tsohon dayansu da gaskiya connoisseurs na farauta bindigogi da a cikin arsenal na shabby, amma aiki kwafin na Il-49.