Chatsky dangantaka zuwa ga samuwar. kalamai Chatsky

Comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Ã'a, shi ne mai shekaru 200 da haihuwa ado na repertoires na da yawa sinimomi. Kowa ya tuna Chatsky quotes. Kuma sanin kowa ne da suka rubuta shi. Diflomasiyyar da mawãƙi Griboyedov, jihar councilor. Domin a more cikakken faye hali na wannan mutum ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan mutumin vysokoerudirovanny da kuma m, da halin da aka hussar. Ya san abin da kare dokokin na girmamawa, da kuma ya iya kare shi a cikin wani duel.

Griboyedov - a uku daga cikin mafi ilimi mutane na farkon na XIX karni Rasha

Kuma Alexander ya fi koya mutum na lokacin, wanda ya san mafi yawan harsuna na Turai da Asiya. Yana da ban mamaki - don sadarwa da yardar kaina, sai dai da mahaifiyarsa, a cikin Jamus, Faransa, Italiya, English, Girkanci, Turkish, Larabci. Bugu da kari, ya sanya mai girma sabis don Rasha a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyyar virtuoso. yarjejeniya da Farisa, ya wajen raya ya Rasha 2 Khanate. Kuma a cikin wannan ma'ana, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, daya kawai Griboyedov kudin 20000th sojojin. Duk da kunya, har ma da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander ba zan iya ba bar ba tare da hankali da kuma saka wa masu} o} arin da jami'in diflomasiyyar. Wannan nawa ikon shi ya wakilci da ilimi da kuma a sarari hankali!

Shin da shi wani abin mamaki da cewa ilimin theme busa a cikin babban samfurin rayuwar Alexander Griboyedov? Chatsky dangantaka ta samar da tezisno amo mara sa a view of dramatist diplomasiyya. Na farko, duk da haka, ya kamata mu kwatanta abin da ya Rasha kanta Griboyedov.

Uncultured, m Rasha farkon karni XIX

Bisa ga bafalsafe Berdyaev, kasar Rasha ya kasance wani "babbar, m baƙauye mulkin", karkashin jagorancin komai a fili gentry, "uncultured da kuma m", kazalika da wani iko da komai haqqinsa burokrasi. Saboda haka, ga dukan mutanen da Layer kafa da kuma al'adu ya negligible. Ga amsar, don me Chatsky bayyana ra'ayi ga samuwar haifar da negativity famusovskogo al'umma.

Bayan duk, ko da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I, wanda ya zo ikon matsayin pro-Western m, a lokacin rubuta da m comedy Griboyedov jagoranci zanga-Turai 'yan adawa, matso kusa da addini Sufi.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov - wani Bakan'ane, da wani dan kasa

Abin da ya yi a lokacin da famusovskogo kalmar "littattafai tattara dukan amma ƙona" zama jigon tacitly goyan bayan da Sarkin reactionary matsayi na burokrasi da gidan haya? Su ne ba kawai tsoro na remix na Faransa juyin juya halin a mahaifarsa, suna tsoron cewa za su latsa don ƙara da Rasha hukumomi.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa hali zuwa ilimin Chatsky ke tsorata su: ga rubuce-rubuce a nan gaba za su canza kasar shakka zuwa ga antiserfdom m.

Alexander Griboyedov a cikin "seditious" comedy kiwata gaske m ga Rasha, da tambaya ne a zahiri da shafi ta gaba. Kuma da fassararsa da ta dace matakin na tsarin ilimin cancanci da hankali.

Griboyedov cewa faɗa ta bakin protagonist comedy game da koyo

A 1816, a Rasha, a cikin yanayi na soja kafa nobility, akwai yunkuri na Decembrists. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suka, a lokacin da yaki da Napoleon gan m rai na Turai, ya lura da muhimmancin Yammacin mulkin demokra] iyya. Sun sa ran daga Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I, tallafi na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom.

Chatsky dangantaka ta samar da kusan daidai da matsayin Decembrists. Za mu bayar da ku da ya dace jumlar protagonist comedy.

Sharp kuma dunkule sama kwaso Chatsky! Me wadannan phrases nufi bayyana Alexander? Yana nuna gazawar na halin yanzu a lokacin da daraja Rasha tsarin ilimi. Da fari dai, ta ostentatious hali. Sau da yawa wanda ba'a gane ba ya tabbatar da psevdoguvernanty. By haya su, ba ni da wani iko ne abin da gaske kuma za su iya koya. Chatsky dangantaka zuwa ga ilimi da kuma ilimi, duk da 'yan kai ziyara a kasashen waje, - pro-Rasha. Ya ba la'akari m, misali, makafi riko da kwarewa na Jamus. Bugu da ƙari, saurayin an gamsu da cewa "mai hankali da kuma na gaisuwa" ya yi ĩmãni da Rasha mutane, da ciwon da ilhami na gaskiya, da yawa m matsaloli suna warware more yadda ya kamata fiye da su Yammacin shawara.

Wanda ya sãɓa wa Chatsky a kan ilimi

Komai a fili gentry dadin cikakken iko a kan su serfs bayi, a kai a kai samun su samun kudin shiga. Smart wani mutum ko wawa, ilimi, ko ba - babu bambanci. Ya kasance mai arziki da kuma gaba daya ya umarci qarqashinsu. Ko don ƙirƙirar wani matsayi na komai a fili gentry tsanani basin koyi? Nisa daga gare shi.

Ba kamar classic gidan haya, manya da zama a cikin aikin farar hula, mu da samun da a wasu digiri, ko da yake sharudda sun kasance, a saka shi mai laushi, ba high. Jami'in ne guda FAMUSOV. The tambaya: Shin da hankali mai yawa da bukatar yin aiki tare da takardun, wadannan da manufa "sa hannu, don haka daga wurin?" High soja daraja ne Skalozub. A nan ne ya da ilimi da kuma hankali ne kawai sa nadãma ...

Famusov ra'ayoyi tsaurin ra'ayi Chatsky

Himma hali Chatsky da ilimi da kuma ilimi, a cikin abin da akwai pro-jihar matsayi, na fuskantar inert m adadi Famusov. Yana ji cewa kaina ya zarar sanar (as aptly ce Pushkin) "ko ta yaya." Duk da haka, da Moscow bafadan da talakawan jihar, ba damu zuwa karanta littattafai, ya ceci wani lokaci domin komai formalities wadanda mutane. Kuma cewa shi ne hali da ciki da'irar abokai manyansu da kuma jami'an da yarda da shi.

Ilimi Chatsky, sabanin Famusov da Molchalin gana da nagartacce "wannan karni". Marubucin bai shiga cikin cikakken bayani, amma ya ambaci cewa ga wani Cordon da Alexander Andreyevich tafi wani abu to "tãra m".

maimakon a ƙarshe

Duk da haka, Alexander A. a girmawa irin hali ga ilimi shi ne ba kadai, kamar yadda masu karatu gudanar Chatsky analysis ra'ayi, wanda aka raba vnesyuzhetnye comedy haruffa. Wannan, misali, ya ce puffer, dan uwan, Prince Fedor, botanist da sunadarai, kazalika da "in sunã sãɓa kuma kãfirci" furofesoshi na Moscow Jihar Pedagogical Cibiyar.

Saboda haka, kula Chatsky famusovskogo daga gida ba mu dauki ga cikakken watsi domin al'umma ta ra'ayoyi kan ilimi.