Mene ne hyperdontia mutane? Hyperdontia a cikin mutane

Hyperdontia - anomaly na ci gaba, da yawan hakora mafi girma daga kullum. Yawanci, ya fara tasawa ya zama 28 hakora da 4 hikima hakora. Haka kuma, rashi na karshen da aka ba su gani ba a sabawa daga na kullum. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, kara yawan hakora lura a cikin mutum baka rami. An bisa ga Zahnärzte, shi ne wani anomaly, kuma yana da ganewar asali. Saboda haka, mu yi la'akari da cewa wannan shi ne wata cuta wanda ya haddasa tasiri ta ci gaba? hyperdontia yadda za mu bi da mutane. Bari mu fara daga farko.

Menene wannan

A likita Kalmar "hyperdontia" ne na Greek asalin. Fassara zuwa Rasha, da kalmar "odontos" na nufin "haƙori" da "poly" prefix nuna wani m jam'i. Saboda haka, shi ya bayyana cewa hyperdontia - an wuce kima yawan hakora. Wannan anomaly yana da wasu sunaye - giperodentiya, supradentiya, supernumerary hakora ko mnogozubyh.

Matsalar ne zuwa kashi da dama iri. Bambantawa da cutar dogara a kan ta halaye. Na musamman muhimmancin ne wuri na supernumerary hakora. Dangane da wannan hyperdontia a cikin mutane ne zuwa kashi hankula (atavistic) da kuma atypical.

atavistic fom

Hankula (atavistic) hyperdontia muka gāda daga kakanninta. A zamanin d mutane da mafi m daukan taban na'ura, da kuma yawan hakora ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da na kudi nuna Zahnärzte. A wasu lokuta, da magabatan da genes ake tãyar da zamani mutum, wanda bayyana mnogozubyh. Duk da haka, domin kafa da ganewar asali ne, ba wajibi ne yawan hakora kasance ma babban. Hyperdontia wani mutum da aka yi fama, ko da idan suka sami daya hakori sama na kullum a cikin bakinka.

atypical hyperdontia

Atypical hyperdontia mutane yana da halaye. Domin irin wannan tsari shi ne halayyar karin hakora waje na dentition, watau hakora shiga wajen alveolar ramukan. Kuma a wasu lokuta giperodentiya bayyana ko a cikin bakinsa.

gaskiya hyperdontia

Hyperdontia a cikin mutane na iya bambanta a asalin. To, shi ne zuwa kashi gaskiya da ƙarya.

Gaskiya hyperdontia wani mutum da cikakken nuna jigon matsalar. Its ci gaban da ake dangantawa da kwayoyin predisposition da teragennymi dalilai. Wannan jiha ne dole samuwar kuma m ci gaban da rudiments na karin molars.

Psevdopoliodontiya

Arya hyperdontia kamu a mutane, idan ba a baby hakori da dama daga kuma shi ne a matsayin 'yan asalin. A likita yi, akwai lokuta a lõkacin da wata baby hakori aka located a mutum girmi shekaru 50. Bugu da kari, ƙarya splice hyperdontia kamu m hakora ko wasu munanan na ci gaba da dentition.

Hyperdontia mutane: cikin Sanadin

Wannan anomaly aka dauke su a nakasar malformation. Bisa kididdigar da, fiye da wata uku lokuta suna hade da wani kayyade predisposition. Dentition fara da nunawa a cikin tayi a farko da na biyu trimester ciki. Daban-daban iri kasawa da kai ga cigaban cuta faruwa lokacin da fallasa su da yawa m dalilai. Wadannan sun hada da: bad da lafiyar qasa canjawa wuri a lokacin daukar ciki kwayar cututtuka, nan gaba uwar liyafar da barasa, kwayoyi ko doka magani kayayyakin.

A gaskiya, to date, masana kimiyya ba zai iya bayar da wani daidai amsar wannan tambaya game da ci gaban hyperdontia, duk da bincike a cikin wannan filin da magani ne a karkashin shawara. , Masana kimiyya bukatar gabatarwar sabon fasahar, diversifying nazarin anomalies zuwa mafi cikakken nazarin matsalar kuma, ba shakka, lokaci.

A hatsari hyperdontia

Mutane da yawa mamaki idan hyperdontia m? Lokacin da hakori ne da yawa, shi ne a sama da dukan wani mummunan sakamako a kan samuwar wani occlusion. A gaskiya ma, ko da abin da irin abnormality aka kamu, a lokacin da yankan hakora zai kau da wuce haddi na asali located kusa, game da shi dõmin karkatarwa dentition. A sosai rare lokuta, bai cika hakora ba sa nakasawa a cizo. Saboda da matsaloli sa da hyperdontia, akwai magudi a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin da kuma ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban na dentition. Bugu da kari, wani mutum zai iya sha m ciwon kai da kuma hanta aiki cuta.

Bisa kididdigar da, ya fi na kowa ne atypical mnogozubyh, watau supernumerary incisors girma daga cikin dentition. Wannan wuri ne sosai mummunan tasiri a kan ado gefe, wanda aka nuna a kan kwakwalwar na haƙuri. The mutum ya zama mai fitina, da janye.

A gaba matsalar, wanda zai iya sa supradentiya, - cikakken riƙewa hakora. Gaskiyar cewa karin incisors sau da yawa ya bayyana a wurare ajiye saboda cikakken hakora. Saboda wannan, karshe erupting gamuwa ba dole ba kuma fara girma yadda ya kamata, ko kuma a duk dakatar da shigowa, wanda ba kawai take kaiwa zuwa wani matsala da cizo, amma kuma ga asarar da babban hakora.

Shin, akwai wani mai magani hyperdontia?

An wuce kima adadin hakora, ba shakka, ya hana a mariƙin zuwa rayuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutane suna juya zuwa wannan matsala da likitan hakora. Jiyya hyperdontia kamar yadda mafi bambancin da maxillofacial yankin, yi surgically. Duk da haka, haka ne kawar kawai ne anomaly, yayin da sakamakon lalacewa ta hanyar shi zama. Sanadiyar haka, ko da a cikin wani haƙuri kamar yadda wani ƙarin far orthodontic magani rababbe.

Supernumerary hakora an cire, yawanci a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, saboda yaro ta dentition aka kafa ta maye gurbin da madara hakora a tushen. Idan anomaly ci gaba, da aiwatar da shigowa da sabon hakora tafi tare da take hakki. Don cire karin unerupted masu saro, ta da su girma. A saboda wannan dalili musamman ƙayyadadden ajali muƙamuƙi prosthesis. Godiya ga shi a cizo a kan so yanki ƙaruwa. Bugu da kari to ana nada karin jan, wanda zai ƙara da tsari. Wadannan sun hada da: da vibration da kuma lantarki ruri, tausa. Bayan shigarwa na prosthesis da kuma ƙarin matakan undeveloped hakori watch, da kuma lokacin da damar taso - an cire. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan hanya na lura shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. A expediency irin wannan magani da likita zai ƙayyade daga images.

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, idan ka cire da suka wuce haddi hakori ba ya aiki, wannan hanya watsi a cikin ni'imar tiyata. Cewa aiki ya fi nasara, da haƙuri da aka gayyace zuwa sha wani CT scan, X-ray ko ortopantogrammu. Bisa binciken da ya yi da zabar mafi kyau m don warware matsalar. Dangane da lokacin da samuwa ga ma'amala, jihar na tushen, haƙuri da shekaru da kuma yawan karin hakora, da kayyade irin m amfani - gida ko general. Bayan kawar da anomalies fara orthodontic magani, wadda ba ka damar gyara cizo. Yana iya sanya wani likita ne kawai saboda hanyoyin da wannan far ne tsananin mutum.

Idan wani supernumerary hakori da aka ba su gani ba kamar yadda yaro, sa'an nan kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, kuma ba za a iya cire shi ba. Hakika, wannan zabin ne dace kawai a cikin yanayin a lokacin da giperodentiya ba mai hana. Duk da haka, da suka yi tasiri hakori cire a kowane zamani, domin shi zai iya sa gagarumin malocclusions da hakori nakasawa.

Mutumin da ya kamu da wannan cuta a matsayin hyperdontia dole ne mu gane cewa matsala ta taso ba ya warware a kan nasu. cuta magani ne na wajibi. Don yin wannan, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne ziyarci wani gogaggen likitan hakori, orthodontist ko likita auku dole jarrabawa da kuma fara maza maza domin magani.