Celeriac, namo da kuma kula

Seleri tushen ne m, kuma da amfani sosai shuka. Ana amfani don ƙara wani iri-iri soups, salads, stews kuma pickles, kazalika da amfani a mutãne magani mu bi da yawa cututtuka. Akwai da dama iri na seleri: tushen, ganye da kuma pedicellate. Tushen ne mai muhimmanci da yaji kayan lambu, wanda ya hada da wani yawa na bitamin, ma'adinai salts da kuma carotene.

A lokacin da zabi irin wannan amfanin gona ya kamata ka lura cewa, mafi yawan manyan tushen amfanin gona Medium farkon iri sun Diamant da Yudinka (tushen nauyi kai 0,24 kg), na tsakiya-na - Cupid, Egor da Esaul (nauyi na 0,35 - 0.5 kg) na late-- Maxim da Prague Giant (tuber nauyi 0.5 zuwa 0.8 kg).

Celeriac seedlings girma ta amfani da ya kamata a shirya a karshen watan Fabrairu, tun da wannan amfanin gona girma tsawon zai iya zuwa har 190 kwanaki. Seedlings suna girma a cikin kwalaye, wanda ya kamata a cika tare da daidai sassa humus da sod ƙasar, kazalika da ƙara kadan yashi. Domin irin wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda celeriac, seeding aka yi da tsaba bushe, bayan da suka backfilled kananan adadin humus (0.2 cm Layer). A ganiya zazzabi ga seedlings daga 15 zuwa 18 digiri.

Seedlings bukatar matsakaici watering. Picks nuna a lokacin da za a 1-2 ganye, a kananan kofuna waɗanda ko tukwane. Makonni biyu bayan pricking da seedlings bukatar ciyar da takin. Don shirya wannan bayani cikin kudi na 1 tsp nitro-phosphorus taki a 3 lita na ruwa, da kuma kowace shuka seleri bukatar 2 tablespoons sakamakon bayani. Kafin transplanting a cikin ƙasa da shuka wajibi ne ya taurara a zazzabi na daga 12 zuwa 15 digiri a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Kafin dasa, da seedlings ne ma wajibi ne don zuba da ruwa da kuma saukowa wuri shirya wani musamman hanya. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka tono mai gado da kuma zuwa 3 kg na humus da kuma 1 tablespoon na nitro-phosphorus taki, sa'an nan Mix shi duka zuwa ga ƙasa. Sa'an nan vermicompost gado na watering bayani (10 lita na ruwa da aka dauka 1 tablespoon) da kuma 1 sq.m. gona bukatar 2-3 lita na taki.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa celeriac, saukowa wanda gudanar May 1-10, ya kamata a dasa a yarda da nisa na 20 cm tsakanin layuka da 15 cm tsakanin mutum da shuke-shuke. Wani muhimmin batu shi ne cewa shuka ya kamata a dasa a zurfin da yake gaban, kamar yadda idan yawa daga cikin warai dasa, maimakon daya tuber zuwa girma mai yawa kananan asalinsu.

Seleri tushen na bukatar kai-kula, wadda ta ƙunshi a yau da kullum watering, weeding, loosening kasar gona, kazalika da gabatarwar gina jiki. A farko miya ne da za'ayi wata daya bayan dasa. Domin wannan kayan lambu hadaddun granular taki, kafa a kan wani kwayoyin-akai da kuma tsara don zama dogon-addashin, an gauraye a wani adadin na 2 tablespoons da 10 lita na ruwa zuwa wanda kuma ya kara 1 teaspoon urea. Da murabba'in mita ake buƙata ta 2-3 lita na cikin sakamakon bayani.

Seleri tushen bai yarda da rashin gazawar da ta kore ganye, kamar wannan ne mai matukar mummunan tasiri a kan ci gaban da tushen amfanin gona. Domin m tushen kayan lambu da shawarar a tsakiyar watan Yuli otgresti ƙasa kusa da shuke-shuke da kuma shafa musu da wani zane da kuma yanke a kaikaice asalinsu. Bayan bushewa yanka a cikin mintina 15, kana bukatar ka tudun Tushen, yayin da watering kawai yi a 'yan kwanaki. Girbe a karshen watan Satumba, bayan da tushen kamata zuba yashi da kuma adana a zazzabi of 0 to 5 digiri. Ka da ka yi wannan a ƙananan yanayin zafi, a matsayin tushen zama m da kuma rasa su dandano.