Black cohosh (shuka): description, dasa da kuma kula

M ra'ayoyi na lambu, ko da infield - da na halitta so na wani zaman kansa ƙasa mai shi. Shayarwa bayar da dama iri furanni, daga kananan manta-ni-up tsayi lupine. Tsimitsifugi - mai shuka da cewa zai iya zama wani abin ado ga wuri mai faɗi. A iri-iri maki zai taimake ka ka zabi mafi m wani zaɓi ga shafin.

description

Da zarar an ba da ake kira da wannan flower: black cohosh sauki, black cohosh, kerkẽci Berry, black cohosh sauki hankãka, yanã berries, dabbar skunk. A Rasha a cikin tsohon kwana, to cire kwari, shi da aka yi amfani da matsayin magani. A daidai sunan da Jamus ƙirƙira Silberkerzen - azurfa kyandirori. Yana kama da jigon da kyau.

A farko bayanin ya shafi 1705. Yana gudanar da wani Royal Farfesa Leonard Pluknet, a hade da matsayi na lambu, a fādar sarki na Sarauniya Mary II zamanin. Shuka tsimitsifugi (photo a rubutu) tana nufin cohosh HALITTAR, iyali Ranunculaceae. An sani 15 jinsunan, 10 daga cikinsu suna rayayye yi amfani da al'adu aikin lambu.

Halaye na flower:

• Perennial. A wuri guda zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.
• Mai tushe. Kafa, da santsi, manyan, girma har zuwa mita 2 (guda jinsunan - to 3) zuwa tushe na Inflorescence - tsirara, a giciye-kashi - rectangular.
• Tushen. Well-raya, m, mai iko, da yawa-gangarawa, da yawa asalinsu. A bushe form aka yi amfani da matsayin danye miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• Ganye. Manyan, m, m, hadaddun - yawanci trifoliate da pinnately hadaddun rabo. Karfe farantin 12 cm, m siffar da biyu ko uku zurfin toothed protrusions. Very m, tare da wani mai sheki, duhu kore, ko koren launi. Location alternately, a daya shuka ke tsiro zuwa 70 ganye.
• Inflorescence. Kunkuntar serpentine goga mutum jinsunan kai 60 cm da aka ci gaba a cikin marigayi spring -. A farkon lokacin rani zuwa saman kara (3 zuwa 10 inflorescences).
• Flowers. Fara Bloom a watan Yuni, wasu jinsunan - a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Cool bazara iya rage gudu da tsari, amma baki cohosh - mai shuka da cewa ko da ba flowering janyo hankalin da hankali tare da ado ganye. White furanni ne kananan, suna bayar da yawa stamens, su ne tsayin 3 mm. A blooming petals fada kashe pericarp.
• Fruit. Dry sharhi, wanda aka sanya a cikin jeri biyu 8-10 tsaba oblong. Fruit kanta har zuwa 10 mm.

cultivars

Domin al'adu aikin lambu amfani goma cultivars. Mafi na kowa:

• Atropurpurea. Ya da wani karfi sashe mai tushe, ganye dissected farko ja-kasa-kasa, sa'an nan kore, fararen furanni.
• Braunland. Zabibi iri - duhu launin ruwan kasa ganye.
• White Pearl. Bar biyu-lobed, haske-kore flower stalks da bushy snow-fari buds, karfi da lankwasa.
• Cimicifuga Americana. Dasa a 1822, da tsawo na 150 cm, duhu kore ganye, maras ban sha'awa. A inflorescences ne dogon, kunkuntar, racemose, cylindrical siffar. A furanni ne kananan, da azurfa, cream da fari launukansa.
• Frau Herms (Hansa Herms). Dwarf iri, har zuwa 40 cm, furanni - fari.
• Gasi mai ruwan kasa. An tushe na asali shunayya, har zuwa mita 2. Kuma daidai yake a halin yanzu a cikin launi ya dafa na ganye da kuma furanni. Inflorescence m ne 20 cm a tsawon.
• Pink Karu. Wannan shi ne wani sabon iri-iri, daban-daban ganyen gwoza launi, fararen furanni daga cikin wannan launi, kama wani pinkish-fari.
• Elstead. Mai tushe brownish-shunayya, da lukoobrazny lanƙwasa. Blooms marigayi, fararen furanni.
• Gangaren dutse Black Beauty. Bar da furta ruwan kasa tinge. Feature - cikakken tsaye flower stalks, furanni fari.

daji

A yanayi, shi ke tsiro a cikin Far East da kuma Japan tsibirin, a gabashin Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Eastern Amurka da kuma Mongolia. Ya ke tsiro a kan acidic kasa mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halittar sunadaran. Grass da auku ganye, da kuma zama a matsayin taki da kuma ƙasa bushewa fita kariya.

Common wakilan daji baki cohosh:

• Daurskiy. Ya fi son haske gandun daji da kuma gefen Far East da kuma Trans-Baikal. Yana yana da wani lokacin farin ciki da yawa-gangarawa rhizome. Mai tushe girma har zuwa 1 mita, troychatoperistye bar manyan. Blooms a watan Yuli da Agusta, Inflorescence - buroshi (sauki ko hadaddun).
• Racemosa. Ya ke tsiro a gabashin Arewacin Amirka. A manyan shuka mai tushe isa mita 2 a tsawo, daji girma har zuwa 60 cm. Major toothed baki na foliage, furanni da fari bakin ciki zuma ƙanshi. Bloom fara a watan Yuli.
• Simple. Ana iya gani a cikin gandun daji fadamun, dutsen thickets. Mai tushe girma da dama daga rhizomes, kai mita tsawo. Yana blooms a watan Agusta, a lokacin da dumi rani. Kara ganye - a kan dogon stalks. Feature - drooping inflorescences da kyau sosai "sassaka" ganye.
• Borschevikolistny. Halo mazauninsu - gauraye gandun daji na Far East. Manyan shuka sau da yawa ya wuce mita biyu. Yana blooms a farkon watan Satumba.

namo

Black cohosh - da shuka ne unpretentious da kuma jimiri. Zabi wani wuri zuwa kasa kare daga iska. Black cohosh ƙaunar da rana, amma tolerates m inuwa zare jiki. Fassara "mazaunin", la'akari da gaba size daga cikin flower. A diamita, ya tsiro sama zuwa 60 cm ba ga tsawo - har zuwa biyu. A kasar gona fi son wani dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, sauki da kuma ko da yaushe damp.

Tsimitsifugi - dasa wani dogon-rai, a daya batu murtuke zuwa kwata na karni. Farfagandar ne mafi sauki da wani sashe ta rarraba daji. Wannan hanya an maimaita sau daya a cikin 4-5 shekaru. Farkon spring, ko marigayi Agusta - mafi kyau lokaci yin haka.

kula

Dace kula za su tabbatar da tsawon rai na flower. Black cohosh - shuke-shuke (dasa da kuma kula ba zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo), lura lambu. Shi ne daidai da girma da kuma za su duba a cikin qagaggun a guda dasa. Major ayyuka:

• gona karkashin ciyawa flower.
• yalwa shayar a zafi weather.
• ciyar da takin gargajiya.
• da bude iska wuri domin gina jingina mai tushe.
• yanke bushe Inflorescence.
• kaka yanka da mai tushe.

Dashi ba da shawarar. Weeds ba tsira kusa da wani babban daji, cuta da kuma kwari ba su gaji da damuwa. Winter hardiness ne mai kyau, amma ado high sa da kuma rhizomes a cikin hunturu ne mafi alhẽri ga rufe auku ganye.

warkar Properties

Black cohosh - da shuka, wanda ya samu aikace-aikace a magani. Sin magani yabon ingancin daga cikin flower, Arewa Indiyawan Dajin Amirka da dogon amfani da shi mu bi da yawa cututtuka. Yau, likitoci da shawarar da shi idan:

• raunana rigakafi.
• kumburi da marurai.
• ciwon sukari.
• atherosclerosis;
• cataracts.
• gynecological cututtuka.

Ya hana ci gaban osteoporosis da amosanin gabbai. Za a iya muhimmanci inganta da yanayin haƙuri da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Wannan sakamako shi ne cimma saboda gaban a cikin flower na da wadannan aka gyara:

• saponins.
• flavonoids.
• tannins.
• sterols.
• resins.
• alkaloids.
• phenol carbonic acid.

A Gabas magani decoction na rare Black cohosh. Ya taimaka tare da hakori zafi, da kuma fata rashes.

lambu zane

Mutane da yawa fi son baki cohosh shuka. Black cohosh (photo guda saukowa a can a cikin rubutu) amincewa ya rinjãya dama da za a dauki daya daga cikin mafi m tsayi amfanin gona da za a yi amfani da wuri mai faɗi zane. A shekarar 1993, Royal horticultural Society dora masa lakabi da na yabon Award daga Aljanna yabo.

Bisa ga shawara da masana, shi wajibi ne don bi wa wasu sharudda a lokacin da dasa a flower:

• ga guda landings mafi wani zaɓi - biyu-mita ƙattin nan.
• dace da ado iyakokin Dwarf iri (akwai jinsunan da ba su wuce 40 cm).
• lafiya a tune da kududdufai.
• tabbata ga la'akari da girman daji.
• za su bauta a matsayin halitta ado ga wani bango ko shinge.
• da fari inflorescences zai kama mai girma da makwabta da haske ja ko m furanni.

Tsire-tsire ƙirƙirar m bango, ya zare jure unguwa tare da tsumburai Pine itatuwa, jure inuwa. Tare da ta dace selection baki cohosh shuka (black cohosh) taimaka wajen haifar da musamman wuri mai faɗi da kuma cin zarafi fasalin lambu.

Florists ma son wannan flower kuma a tabbatar an hada shi a cikin kaka bouquets. Air inflorescences ba su da sauƙi, ladabi, dadi delicacy.

Features

A flower tana da yawan siffofin cewa bambanta da shi a tsakanin sauran "mazauna" na lambu:

• Yana ba ya bukatar kula na musamman, da juriya ga kwari da cututtuka.
• ta mai tushe ya kamata a ventilated.
• a tsawon shekaru, shi ne mafi zama mai iko, kuma mai albarka flowering so.
• tsawo dogara a kan sa.
• Flowering yana for game da wata daya.
• Yana iya karbe daga cuttings, tsaba ko da rabo (kowane 4-5 shekaru).
• bisa kadan lalacewar "Ganĩma" malodorous iska.
• Yana bukatar a kare daga iska, wani lokacin tying ko goyon baya ga mai tushe (musamman a high, gusty iska da yanayi).
• lokacin da mummunan yanayi ba jefa Inflorescence.

Duk da dissonant sunan, black cohosh, shekaru da yawa zai zama wani abin ado ga wani wuri mai faɗi.