Girman Turawa da Diving Seeding Tomato

Da zarar dasa seedlings Tomato tsaba toho, suna bukatar ci gaba game da makonni biyu a cikin kiwo kwalaye. Kullum zama lokaci seedling tumatir a cikin kwalaye dogara a kan yanayin girma seedlings da tumatir iri. Idan da farko kasar gona don shuka germination an shirya daidai, to, babu buƙatar ciyar da seedlings a cikin kwalaye, zai yi girma ba tare da shi ba.

Lokacin da sprouts bayyana daga 4 zuwa 6 na wadannan zanen gado, za a fara samar da nutse seedlings. Dole ne a wanke ƙasa a cikin kwalaye kafin ɗauka, wato, don cika shi da ruwa a hankali. Duk da haka, tuna cewa kana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa mai rikitarwa tare da zafin jiki na akalla 18 digiri. Bayan haka, ya kamata ka shirya gilashin, wanda za a dived tumatir seedlings.

Ana iya yin gilashi daga kowane abu. A saboda wannan dalili, tsare, takardar takarda, polyethylene fim ya dace. Suna kawai zakuɗa a kan kwalban kuma sun rataye su da nau'ikan roba ko takarda. Tetra ajiya daga juices ko kayan kiwo ya dace. Zaku iya saya tukwane na kayan ado. Lokacin da tabarau aka shirya, yin nutse tumatir seedlings. Ƙasa ga kofuna waɗanda suke da nau'in abun da ke ciki kamar yadda ake shuka. Ƙasa tana cike da kofuna waɗanda ba a gefe ba, yana barin 2-3 cm a sama don motaccen tsire-tsire.

Ka tuna cewa tare da wannan hanya, babban abu shi ne kiyaye adalcin tushen tsarin na seedlings. Kada ka manta cewa ƙasa a cikin kwalaye dole ne ta damu kuma yi aiki sosai. Ya kamata a tayar da tsire-tsire tare da tsutsaro (ƙananan katako) daga ƙasa, don ɗaukar tsire-tsire don ƙananan rabi dan kadan fiye da cotyledons an samo kuma ya fita daga ƙasa. Babu buƙatar da ake bukata don gwada shuka daga cikin akwatin tare da clod na duniya.

Bugu da ƙari a cikin gilashi mun yi rami a cikin abin da ake yin ruwa na seedling zuwa zurfin har zuwa cotyledons. Idan an shuka tsire-tsire a lokacin lokacin girma, zai yiwu a karya gine-ginen da kuma dasa shi cikin zurfi. Sa'an nan kuma muna kara ƙasa da dan kadan. Duk abin! Rashin ruwa na seedlings ya ci nasara. A nan gaba, dukkan gilashin ya kamata a zubar da ruwa mai dumi kuma ya bar ba tare da watering ba har tsawon kwanaki 3-5. Lokaci ba tare da ban ruwa ya dogara da zafin jiki na yanayi ba. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na seedlings shine digiri 20.

Don ci gaba da girma na seedlings shafi fertilizing tare da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya. Ana buƙatar na farko da ake buƙata lokacin da aka kammala ruwa na tsirrai, kuma an gama cin abinci ta ƙarshe a kwanan nan kafin zuwan shi a wuri mai dindindin. Sau da yawa, ƙwayar baƙar fata ta shafi tsire-tsire. A lokaci guda, ƙananan ɓangare na kara duhu, ya zama mai zurfi kuma ya juya. Idan gwanayen ruwa da ruwa mai tsabta ya yi yawa, yawan ci gaban cutar zai iya hanzarta.

A alamun farko na cutar, dole ne a cire a hankali a hade da kuma yayyafa shi da wani bayani na potassium permanganate: 3 grams na foda da guga na ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma kada ku ruwa cikin 'yan kwanaki. Dole ne ƙasa ta rufe yashi mai yalwa ko cakuda tare da ash 1-2 cm Layer Akwai mai yawa potassium a cikin ash da potassium permanganate, kuma shi ne likita mafi kyau ga shuke-shuke.

Don seedlings na taro dasa lokaci, seedlings suna girma a cikin kwalaye ba tare da tukwane. A wannan yanayin, seedling ya nutse a cikin kwalaye, rike tsakanin tsire-tsire a nesa na 5-6 cm. Sa'an nan, a lokacin girma, wani 1-2 cm na kasar gona suna zuba. Makonni biyu kafin dasa, dole ne a yanka ƙasa tsakanin tsire-tsire da wuka zuwa zurfin 10 zuwa 15 cm. Saboda haka, an samo wani tushen tushen tsarin kuma tushen ya kara girma cikin cubes na duniya. Wannan hanya yana sa ya fi sauƙi don cire seedlings lokacin da dasa shuki riga a wuri m.