Gendarmerie - wani samfur na 'yan sanda

Gendarmerie - shi ne tsarin, wanda alama farkon wannan wata jiki, da 'yan sanda. Domin da farko lokacin da ta zama} ashin ga halittar wani irin tsarin da a lokacin ya kai ga tilasta doka.

Mene ne Gendarmerie

jama'a aminci ya kasance kullum na muhimmancin gaske ga hukumomi. Duk da haka, a cikin karni na karshe, a lokacin da daular mulkinsu rinjãya, da aminci daga jihar da kuma sarki ya fito a saman. Shi ne da wannan maƙasudi da kuma irin wannan tsarin a matsayin Gendarmerie da aka kafa. Yana da aka fili zama dole.

To, abin da yake da shi? shi ne wani nau'i ne na tsarin? Gendarmerie - 'Yan sanda, amma ba a ji a cikin abin da akwai yanzu. A baya ƙarni shi ya soja kungiyar, yana da adalci to zaton a rarrabe da muhimmanci alama. A 'yan-Gendarmerie tsunduma a cikin kariya da jama'a biyu a cikin kasa da abin ya shafa da kuma sojojin, wanda a wancan lokaci yana da girma darajar.

A kadan tarihi

A 1791, na farko halitta Gendarmerie, shi ne samuwar bidi'a a Faransa. A asali version shi damu duka biyu da soja ma'aikatun da kuma Ma'aikatar Shari'a, a Bugu da kari, shi ya kasu kashi sassa, watau legions da kuma raka'a da aka kira da kamfanoni na. Gendarmerie kama da juna ya wanzu a wasu kasashen Turai, kamar Austria, amma Rasha Empire zo a cikin wani daban-daban form.

Da farko, da Gendarmerie a Rasha wanzu da kuma taka rawar da soja da 'yan sanda. Yana da aka subordinated ga waliyyinsa, amma a cikin wannan format ya short-rayu. A farkon karni na sha tara, da 'yan sanda suka fara bayyana wani ɓangare na cewa sojoji da kuma sarrafawa daga cikin. Bugu da kari, da Gendarmerie a karshe version of mai wuya suka yi jihãdi insurrections, wanda ya shirya juyin juya-hali, tabbatar jama'a domin.

Da ayyukan da 'yan Gendarmerie

Daya daga cikin mafi tsabta misalai na jami'an gwamnati ne Gendarmerie. Wannan samuwar ya kullum ja hankalin masana tarihi, kamar yadda kowace kasa gabatar nasu versions na wannan tsarin, rikewa kawai general, muhimmi a cikin dukan irin wannan tsarin fasali.

Saboda haka, abin da yake jigon da ayyuka na Gendarmerie? Idan muka zana wani misalin, za ka iya gani a sarari lokacin da la'akari da babban ayyuka na kama da data kasance jami'an tsaro. Yana iya zama duka biyu da kwamitin binciken, da kuma ATS. A gaskiya, da manyan kasashen duniya sun kasance canzawa a baya, kuma a yanzu sai dai wasu da sabawa.

Babban kwatance na aikin da gendarmes aka aiwatar da leken asiri da kuma gudanar da bincike. The kawai gargadi ne cewa su aiki da aka mayar da hankali kawai a kan waɗanda suke aikata laifukan da suka shafi da bukatun na jihar, ko da barazana da shi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mafi yawan Gendarmerie jefa dukan sojojin su yi yaƙi da yunkuri da kuma rashin biyan bukata daga jama'a.