Asali kaji Australorp: description da kuma hotuna. Nama da kwai breeds na kaji

Jinsi kaji Australorp tana nufin duniya. Daga tsuntsaye da wannan irin iya sa ran babban nama amfanin ƙasa, kuma mãdalla da kwai samarwa.

Australian shayarwa sun yi amfani da kiwo kwai kwanciya breeds na kaji. Kamar haka al'ada ingancin breeds aka muhimmanci inganta.

labarin

Australorp - nama da kwai breeds na kaji. A tarihin ta asalin fara a 1890 tare da shigo cikin Australia na Birtaniya baki Orpington. Su kiwo da aka tsunduma Uilyam Kuk a Kent.

A kasar samu mai ban mamaki irin tare da mafi kayyade m. Yana Cochinchina kwayoyin halitta, black Plymouth Rock, Minorca aka tattara.

Babban kalubale ga shayarwa ya kasance wani gagarumin karuwa a yawan aiki na qwai daga kaza. A saboda wannan dalili irin gane irin kwai-kwanciya hens kamar yadda langshan kuma White Leghorn. Wannan gabatarwar sabo jini taimaka wajen rage wasu daga cikin adonsa na gashinsa, da live tsuntsaye zuwa dan kadan rage nauyi.

Sun cimma burin su - to asali kaji Australorp girgiza duniya rikodin kwai samarwa. A talakawan kwanciya hen da shekara samu 309 qwai karkashin yanayin da ake tsare (ba tare da artificially kara hasken rana da kuma daban-daban dressings).

Tuni a 1921, Birtaniya gane da irin Tutar Australian baki duniya Orpington. Amma kaji manoma a Australia sun miƙa zabin - avstrals. Daga baya ya je Bugu da kari na "-orp", wanda ya yi wasan karshe na aikin sunan irin - Australorp.

A shekara ta 1929, da irin aka gane a cikin nahiyar Amirka. A halin yanzu masoya rock Australorp baki sõyayya a kulake a duniya - Australia, Amurka, Jamus.

Australorp baki

Bird kwantar da hankula amma motsi. Kammala da m jiki, tsakiyar stocky kaza. Marmari plumage gaba ɗaya baki gashinsa duhu fatar jiki - fari.

The shugaban tsuntsu ne kananan, leaf-dimbin yawa tare da 5-toothed tsefe, short baki baki. Brown idanu, ja earlobes. Neck arziki launin gashi talakawan tsawon.

Jinsi kaji Australorp baki gawa sanya daban-daban da kuma m, ku ɗanɗani nama. A cikin tsuntsaye, da convex m kirji, taso keya m jiki, m dogon baya. Tail ƙawa ba su sãɓã ba tare da girmamawa ga line na baya yana da wani gangare na 45 ^0. Kafar m, short, duhu launi.

Abin da siffofin ne da kaji? Australorp-yara tsaya fitar da wani m halin, high makamashi girma da kuma kyau kiwon lafiya, da rayuwa kudi na matasa dabbobi up to 99%. Live nauyin maza zuwa watanni takwas iya isa game 4 kg.

Domin dace ci gaban da tsuntsu, girma ba tare da tafiya, bayar da shawarar bada kifi mai a cikin kudi na 0.1 grams da chick (tare da kwanaki biyar da haihuwa). Yana da amfani da su shiga cikin abinci (rana ta goma), alkama bran, kayan lambu, ƙasa nama, kifi (ba tare da kasusuwa), crushed hatsi.

Jinsi kaji Australorp yana nufin farkon ripening. Kaza fara kai tun da 135 rana rai da kuma a farkon shekara ba wani talakawan na 200 qwai. Daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, kwai samarwa fara samun koma baya.

Australorp marmara (black pied)

Lokacin da Fading irin na baki-motley Australorp babban girmamawa ne a kan rage shekaru na balaga da kuma wuraren kiwon kaji don kara kwai nauyi.

Australorp baki-roɗi-roɗi, ko marmara (hagu) kaddamar da All-Union Cibiyar kiwo na gona da dabbobi. Bauta a matsayin tushen zuriyar asali irin hens (Black Australorp), wanda zuba jini intramuscularly taguwar Plymouth Rock. A peculiarity na irin - ta jure pullorozu. Main gashinsa - black da kananan depigmentation, wanda ya ba da wani tsuntsu da bambance-bambance canza launi.

A irin aka dauke su wani kwai. Its wakilan ne da ɗan karami tsuntsaye asali dutse. Sun dabbobi shekaru 150 kwanaki ya kai wani live nauyin 1.3 kg, adult roosters - 2.6 kg, kaza - 2.2 kg.

Balagarsa tsuntsaye ta auku a cikin 5.5 watanni. A cream kwai harsashi launi. Kwai samarwa - 220 guda a kowace shekara, tare da 55 grams na kwai nauyi.

Kaji ana daidai saba wa wani cell da kuma abinda ke ciki na kungiyar. Mai daraja da farko kamar yadda «st» gene dako - a recessive gene alhakin walƙiya da launi murfin kuma inganta marketability na gawa.

Bugu da kari ga baki-da-White Australorp akwai fari da kuma shudi. Muna zaton wani yellowish tint fari gashinsa a cikin wuyansa, idanu m da duhu blue yatsun kafa. Australorp blue launin gashi yana mai laushi launin toka-blue color. A plumage na chick - tare da baki kan iyaka, a cikin maza akwai iyaka a kan kirji. Dukansu subspecies ne karami baki Australorp, kwai nauyi - har zuwa 55 grams.

fasalin

Australorp baki Description:

• kwai samarwa - 220 guda.
• kwai nauyi - 62 grams.
• Launi qwai - launin ruwan kasa.
• nauyi kaji -2,8 kg.
• nauyi zakaru -3,8 kg.
• Tsefe - wani biyar-leaf-dimbin yawa hakora.
• lafiya na matasa dabbobi - yawanci 95%.
• halin - daidaita;
• plumage launi - black tare da wani greenish tint.
• yawan aiki - nama da kwai.

Inadmissible lahani sun hada da:

• kunkuntar da kuma gajeren jiki;
• ma dogon nuna wutsiya ba.
• kunkuntar da kuma dogon a dagi da hakora.
• tãtacce da forefoot.
• yellow tafin kafa.
• shunayya, ko tagulla launi da gashinsa.
• ruwan kasa gashinsa.
• ja ko haske idanu.
• gaban fari adibas a kan lobes.

Kula da kiyaye

Australorp baki - kaza irin wannan ba ya bukatar yanayi na musamman da ake tsare. An muhimmanci factor ne sifili zazzabi a cikin kaza Coop. A kasa tabbatarwa ne mafi kyau zuriyar dabbobi peat. Ya garwaya da danshi, ba kyale pathogens ninka. Dace sauyawa na kwanciya abu zai kauce wa cututtuka.

Don hana parasitic cututtuka kamata a ba da damar ya dauki kaji "wanka" na cakuda ash kuma bushe yashi.

Australorp baki irin amfani ga crossbreeding, wannan qara kwai samarwa a kwanciya hens matasan.

A tsuntsu abinci ba daban-daban daga cikin sauran kaji. Manya ya kamata sami daidaita gina jiki rage cin abinci domin duk abubuwa. A lokacin bazara, ya gabatar da kore ciyawa a cikin kaka - 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. A cikin hunturu lokaci ne kara (a matsayin tushen alli) eggshell. Don normalize narkewa - m yashi da lafiya tsakuwa.

abũbuwan amfãni

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan irin hada da:

• kwantar da hankula da kuma daidaita hali, da tsuntsaye samun tare da tare da wasu dabbobi da kuma taba tsokane rikici yanayi.
• sauri karbuwa ga yanayin da ake tsare.
• da yin amfani da irin matsayin inganta da kara kwai samar da hybrids.
• kaji kada su gushe ba sunã a cikin hunturu.
• high kwai samarwa a hade tare da m nama halaye na irin.

Cara - irin halaye

A cikin bayanin da zakara za a iya lura da wadannan pedigree fasali:

• Shugaban. The m, low, matsakaici size, proportionally taso keya. Baki matsakaici, da karfi, baki. Brown idanu, da rai. Tsefe talakawan, kafa, sauki uniform da biyar hakora. Ba m zuwa baya na kai, yayin da ci gaba da layi. "Mutum" yana da santsi, ja da wani m fata. Middle lobe, ja, oblong.
• Neck. Dan kadan fiye da matsakaici tsawon, tare da wani ƙarfi mane, fadowa saukar a kan bayansa.
• Kirji. A bayyane yake protruding, shahararren, da kyau-taso keya, zurfi da kuma m.
• Spina. Hanya a kugu - daidai m. Lumbar plumage - yalwa tsawo da kuma m gashinsa.
• Belly - taso keya, fadi, cike.
• Wutsiya. Bayyana ne mai tsawo, fadi a tushe.
• Fuka-fuki. Don jiki shige tam.
• Jiki. Yana tsĩrar da kusan horizontally dogon.
• Shin. Strong, m baya.
• Hocks. Yadu kafa, duhu, da santsi, matsakaici tsawon. Fika haske soles fari ko haske ruwan hoda.
• Plumage. Snug, zurfin baki launi da hujjõji kore tint, duhu gashinsa, fata fari.

Kaza - irin halaye

Kaji da irin wannan ãyõyinMu, fãce waɗanda suke alhakin jima'i bambantawa. Tsefe suna da kasa, jiki ne dan kadan ya fi tsayi. Sosai a tsare ciki. Bird tare da kula dace dubi karfi, da kyau-ciyar.

Universal yawan aiki da ke sa quite m zabi ga waddan a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu Australorp kaza irin. Reviews sa'a masu tsuntsaye tabbatar da yin amfani da kankara zuwa ranar.