Car bayani dalla-dalla gas-53: load, na'ura, da kuma kewaye

Gorky Automobile Shuka a cikin lokaci daga 1961 zuwa 1993, ya sa a kan batun na kwarara daga matsakaici-taƙawa manyan motoci Gaz-53. Vehicle Weight jeri daga 3 zuwa 4.5 tons, dangane da gyara. Dauke da na'ura tana nufin tsara ta uku na wannan aji. Wannan abin hawa, da dukan rikirkida, ya zama mafi tartsatsi a cikin taro samar na Soviet manyan motoci. fiye da miliyan hudu motoci da aka samar a lokacin da samar da lokaci.

Jeri (iskar gas-53 F)

Har 1967, shi tasowa da kuma ƙera Gaz-53 F. Auto mated zuwa shida-Silinda ikon naúra da hudu-PPC. Fuel amfani ne game da 24 lita da ɗari kilomita. A gada kumburi yana da bevel giya, da engine 11 daga iskar gas-kara ya kara da matsawa cakuda.

Dauke motar model gas-53, wanda damar da aka 3.5 ton, kuma aka sanye take da sabon tayoyin kara girman tushe. Bisa ga wannan inji tsara flatbed manyan motoci, juji manyan motoci, madara motocin dakon da sauransu. Ganin m gazawar da sassa, low ikon da wani yawan zane flaws, motoci ba rare da aka dauka daga samarwa a 1967.

Series 53 da 53A

Tsakanin 1964 da 1983 ga saki na model na Gaz-53 da kuma 53A. Wadannan gyare-gyare suna sanye take da wani karin iko propulsion ZMZ-53 zuwa 115 lita. A zane samar ya karu gudun zuwa 85 km / h a kwarara kudi na man fetur (lita / km) - 25/100. Don mika ayyuka na truck aka bayar juji dandali tsari, da rufe jiki, wani na'urar for cire ikon na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa famfo.

Weight gas-53 ya kasa 0.5 ton (3.5 da kuma 4.0) fiye da abin da na juna 53A. Bugu da ƙari, na biyu bambancin yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• More m cibiyar axis.
• Fasali, da sabon gimbal.
• A nagartaccen tuƙi.
• Updated lagireto kariya.
• Kwafi nuna sakonni a kan rufin.
• A sabon gida dumama da kuma madubin mota na gaba wipers a kan kwamfutarka.

A duba model na Soviet truck aka bayar da Jihar Quality Mark da Tarayyar Soviet.

gyara 53-12

Wannan model gas-53, wanda damar 4.5 tons, samar daga 1983 zuwa 1992 shekara. Machine sanye take engine ZMZ-511 ikon 120 doki ikon, matsakaicin gudun 90 km / h. Fuel amfani karu zuwa 30 lita da mutum ɗari, amma akwai za a iya saka wani gas cika shigarwa liquefied ko matsa gas.

A truck da aka tsara don shari daban-daban lodi a kan hanya da kuma wani datti hanya a wani yanayi zazzabi na -40 zuwa +40 digiri Celsius. Wannan tsari ne da kuma inganta version na 53A jerin. Auto samu ingantattun engine, radial tayoyin, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a kara masu kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma ingancin walkable abin hawa. Cars da gas shigarwa bayar a karkashin alama ce 53-27 da kuma 53-19.

A sabunta ikon naúrar sanye take da mahara farashinsa ga mai, da cikakken kwarara tace abubuwa, sabon Silinda kai, crankcase iska ne da za'ayi ta hanyar da rufaffiyar madauki. Har ila yau axial katako aka karfafa cushioning da kuma firam abubuwa, shaye watsi rage ta kusan kashi 20 cikin dari.

Export kuma modernized versions

Dauke da damar Gaz-53 mota, za for fitarwa, kai 4.5 tons. Domin ganin na kasashen waje gyare-gyare sun aukuwa 53-50 da kuma 53-70. Suna da'awar da motoci sun kasance a Belgium, Finland, da gurguzu kasashen. Cuba da kuma Bulgaria ya samar da damar da za a gina motoci daga kaya samar da Gorky Automobile Shuka.

Sabunta hanyoyin da fitarwa jerin marigayi saki triplex sanye take da gaba-neman, wadanda ba lamba ƙonewa naúrar, na zamani lighting abubuwa, ƙararrawa haska, Hydro-vac, matsa lamba rabawa a lokacin da braking a kan duk da gatura.

Alal misali, kaya gas-53 (tipper) tare da wani index of 02 da aka fiye da 4 ton damar majũya-karfe jiki dandali biyar cubic mita kaya. Tipper an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. Saboda tsarin fasali na saukewa da aka yi a wani dadi aiki gefe.

fasaha Properties

A babba bayani dalla-dalla Gaz-53 hawa lantarki kewaye:

• Ikon shuka - fistan irin carburetor, hudu, da aka yi da aluminum gami.
• Volume (cc.) - 4250.
• Power (HP ..) - 115.
• Sanyaya ruwa.
• Construction - frame, biyu-kofa da hagu-hand matuƙin jirgin ruwa jeri.
• Dakatar da taro - da gaban (na al'ada, spring katako), da mayar da (wannan ganye spring).
• Transmission - inji, hudu, saukarwa.

Banana kayan aiki kunshi wadannan abubuwa:

• Sanya shi a cikin gida da kayan.
• Baturi (75 a / h).
• Starter janareta.
• Wayoyi.
• Motors for gilashi da kuma dumama naúrar.
• Abubuwa ƙonewa naúrar.

Fuel tank truck ruwansa da 90 lita, matsakaicin gudun ne 85-90 km / h a kwarara kudi na 24 lita na man fetur da mutum ɗari kilomita.

sauran data

Iskar gas-53, matsakaicin load iya aiki da kuma sauran halaye su ne kamar haka:

• A tsawon / nisa / tsawo (m) - 6.4 / 2.38 / 2.22.
• Base dabaran (m) - 3.7.
• Track (gaban / raya) m - 1.63 / 1.69.
• Clearance (cm) - 26,5.
• Weight na mota a guje domin (m) - 3,25.
• Babban abin hawa nauyi (m) - 8,25.
• Dangi max (t) - 4.0.
• Birki tsarin - drum a kan duk gatura, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa iko.
• Kama - faifai, bushe irin tare da liba drive.
• Karfe ƙafafun.

Wadannan bayani dalla-dalla ne misali model Gaz-53. Mu kyautata bambancin dauke da damar Manuniya, kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma engine albarkatun da ɗan mafi girma.

Ribobi da fursunoni na dukan jerin

Domestic kaya Gaz-53, wanda yana da isasshen karfi da su na yin daban-daban iyalinsa ayyuka, haƙiƙa yana da amfani ko rashin amfani. A abũbuwan amfãni daga motoci hada da wadannan:

• Sauki da kuma AMINCI a sabis.
• Easy aiki.
• Araha da kuma m sabis, kazalika dauke da fitar qananan gyare-gyare a kusan duk wani yanayi.
• Lokacin dace sauyawa daga man fetur da kuma tace powertrain overhaul rai ya kai 400 kilomita dubu da more.

Daga cikin rashin irin wannan matsala ne ya zama ruwan dare:

• A takaice sabis rai na birki da kuma kama taro.
• Mai kyau man fetur amfani.
• Poor dangane abubuwa gimbal, da rabawa da kuma variator.
• A ci gaba da mayar da m hali mota mai hatimi.

Duk da dukan shortcomings, rahoton da truck za a iya samu a yau a cikin gida da zirga-zirga, wanda kara tabbatar da shahararsa, musamman a yankunan karkara.

Features

Idan akai la'akari da saki lokaci, da Gaz-53 duba kyawawan zamani. Motar na da wata daya-yanki karye-on fitilolin mota lagireto matakin. A karfi frame da ake amfani da shi don sadarwa mafi yawan raka'a da abin hawa raka'a. Idan dole sufuri ba tare da shasi za a iya sanya sashi na jiki da kuma taksi.

The man fetur tank aka located a karkashin direba ta wurin, wuyansa na Gulf na man fetur samuwa ga gida a gefen direba ta kofa. Wannan bayani ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin miƙa mulki daga man fetur zuwa gas, saboda naúrar aka saka a karkashin jiki, inda mafi motoci ne makãmashin tanki.

The inji aka gudanar da wani lantarki Starter, ta'aziyya a cikin gida taro da goyon dumama elektrostekloochistiteli. Wurin zama ga direba da fasinja hade a daya yanki, "gado mai matasai". A falo samar ajiya compartments ga kayan aiki da kuma na'urorin haɗi. Maimakon haka, karfin man nuna alama kuma ammeter bayyana siginar na'urori masu auna sigina, kazalika da watches.

ciki shaƙewa

High iya aiki Gaz-53 da aka bayar ba kawai wani m firam. A babban rawa a cikin kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma wasan kwaikwayon na truck wasa ciki da kuma tsarin sunadaran.

Silinda tubalan sanya daga aluminum gami da irin Al-4. The zane ne V-dimbin yawa alewa mashaya cewa an thermally sarrafa, yana da hakki kwana da gatura. Fistan abubuwa an jẽfa na gami Al-30 type. A fistan kanta ne madauwari a siffar da yanke a jikin jagora GROOVES ga zobba.

Saukowa wurin zama bawuloli, da crankshaft da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe, sunã shiryarwa hannayen riga - na jan karfe-graphite cakuda. Tubalan da kuma Silinda shugabannin ana gyarawa tare ta hanyar Threaded sanduna da sealing gaskets. By axial hijirar na crankshaft ana kiyaye shi ta biyu washers saka a garesu na wuyansa goyon baya.

lokaci

Lokaci inji abubuwa daga rawar da ya taka, ciki har da tsoma na gaskiya, abin da damar a Gaz-53, dangane da gyara. A misali model ne inji tare da saman-saka bawuloli. A kumburi hada da:

• Camshafts da tappets.
• Giya.
• Rocker hannu da albarku.
• Shiriyar bushings da marẽmari.

Da ikon samar da tsarin hada da wani man fetur tank, bututu, hoses, inji famfo tare da wani diaphragm carburetor cikin biyu da bẽnãye, da tace abubuwa. The man famfo inganta mai kwarara zuwa gogayya sassa hanya nauyi ko a karkashin matsin. Iska tace - inertial type, a cikin abin da barbashi an ajiye abin gurɓatawa a cikin man tanki.

A sanyaya tsarin ne rufaffiyar naúrar tare da famfo. Ya ƙunshi wani block ruwa jacket, famfo, lagireto, a thermostat, a fan da casing, shutters da connector abubuwa. Hijira naúrar - 22 lita a juriya na ƙonewa kewaye.

ƙarshe

Duk yadda zazzagi Soviet mota masana'antu, akwai mutane da yawa da samfurori mayalwaci yi ta ayyuka. Daya daga cikin wadannan motoci ne Gaz-523, mafi m truck, da ciwon daban-daban gyare-gyare. Ya taimaka wa manoma, industrialists, motor kai Enterprises gudanar da wani shiri, ya unpretentious a aiki da kuma goyon baya. A wannan damar gas-53 (zabin hukumar) ne 3-3.5 ton da kuma a kan halin yanzu model da kuma juji osilivayut zuwa 4.5 ton load.