Boxwood Colchis: description. boxwood

Boxwood Colchis ne a wasu ban sha'awa na masana kimiyya. Wannan relict shuka ne iya bayyana asirin bygone yanayi dazamani. Ayyukan mutane suna haddasa babba lalacewar shuka lambar, amma har yanzu akwai wani bege cewa jinsunan zai tsira. Abin da irin shuka, da yadda shi ya dubi, yadda za a ajiye shi? Bari mu magance tare.

Mene ne wani relic?

"Relic" - ba kawai wani m lokaci. Saboda haka muke kira shuke-shuke da cewa tsira a kan tun zamanin da, wasu yankunan na Duniya, duk da cewa yanayi ya canja. Sauran kaya - suna fadin saurã daga kakanninsu, kungiyoyin, wanda sun sauko mana daga baya ma'aunan kasa dazamani. Tare da Latin kalmar "relic" da aka fassara - "da sauran."

A binciken da relict shuke-shuke yana da masana kimiyya bayani game da yanayin da yanayi dazamani. Wannan shi ne abin da ya haddasa amfani da masana kimiyya game boxwood Colchis, wani m mazaunin na zamanin d gandun daji na Colchis.

kimiyya rarrabuwa

Boxwood Colchis nasa ne a HALITTAR na flowering shuke-shuke boxwood. The iyali to wanda wannan jinsin aka sani da boxwood. A kimiyya da'irori, da Latin sunan jinsin - Buxus colchica. Wasu kafofin da'awar cewa shi ne synonymous tare da wannan irin boxwood. Duk da haka, wannan ba duk yarda, bisa ga wasu kafofin, shi ne kawai sosai a hankali alaka jinsunan.

Botanical description

Yana da dangantaka da dasa Evergreen shrubs ko itatuwa. Akwai cikakken kama da Evergreen boxwood. Canji na tsawo a cikin jinsin - daga 2 zuwa 20 m, da ganga tushe iya isa har zuwa 30 ma diamita. Itãce leathery, hairless, mafi yawa m. Sheet faranti samar da m-lanceolate, takardar tsawon - har zuwa uku da santimita.

Colchis boxwood foliage ne hasken kore a cikin launi. Crohn shrubs ko itatuwa haka m cewa ba aika da haske. Daga cikin dukkan Turai jinsunan boxwood wannan shuka da karami ganye. Term rai - har zuwa shekaru 600. A halayyar alama da shuka shi ne cewa boxwood (Colchis) ne sosai jinkirin girma. Its shekara-shekara zobba ne kananan, a gaskiya yana da wuya a bambanta a sawa yanke. A talakawan riba ne da wuya fiye da 0.5 cm a diamita.

Flowering faruwa a watan Afrilu da Mayu. A wannan lokaci, shi ne kyawu a kusa da shuke-shuke mai dadi ƙanshi. Flowers ne kananan, haske rawaya. Suna tattara a capitate inflorescences, wanda aka located a cikin leaf axils. Summer kāsa yin amfani da 'ya'yan-akwatin, wanda scatters kankanin baki tsaba. Seed waste ne yiwu har zuwa uku mita daga iyaye daji.

inda samu

Colchis boxwood tsiro a Azerbaijan, Abkhazia, Georgia, da Rasha Federation da kuma Turkey. Main wuri na ci gaba - Black Sea Coast. A inji shi ne daidai ji a altitudes har zuwa 1,800 mita saman teku matakin.

A shrub fom da aka samu a wasu kasashen Turai (France, Spain, Switzerland, Girka). Warwatse saukowa a can a kasar Sin, India da kuma Himalayas.

Me kuma za a iya ce game da yaduwar irin shuke-shuke, kamar boxwood Colchis? Description zai ci gaba da tasirin da tsari - ta high inuwa haƙuri. Na dukan itatuwa a boxwood, wannan adadi ne mafi girma. Bishiyoyi da zai iya girma a Inuwa ravines ko a karkashin m gandun daji alfarwa. Yana da yake a wasu hanya taimaka wa kiyayewa da jinsunan.

Kamar yadda amfani da boxwood

Yanzu boxwood batattu darajar tattalin arziki a matsayin workpiece da yankan halinsa ba zai iya zama saboda da kananan yawan shuke-shuke. Amma kafin wannan irin itace ne sosai yaba. Da cewa shi yana da wani kyakkyawan launi, kusa da launi na hauren giwa, kama tsarin da kuma high yawa. A daidai wannan lokaci da itace mai sauki ne yin aiki da kuma goge. A gida yawan har yanzu yana amfani da boxwood domin yin tsarabobi, candlesticks, kofuna, rokoki da kuma combs.

Saboda da darajar katako dasa boxwood sha wahala ƙwarai a baya. Su sabon aka gudanar haphazardly, da sabuntawa na kusan bai damu ba. Alal misali, daga 1840 zuwa 1928 a Rasha sayar kasashen waje fiye da 90 ton na m katako, tare da wata babbar rabo daga felled itatuwa da aka ba a cire daga cikin gandun daji, da kuma sun hankali pilfered.

A kananan kuskure tare da tsanani sakamakon

Human aiki ne yin sabawa da kewaye yanayi. Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan canje-canje ba ko da yaushe tare da alamar "+". Places inda shi zai iya girma jinsunan suna hanzari ragewa. Abin da ya faru ga wannan shuka a matsayin boxwood Colchis? Red littafin yana nufin wannan irin yadda ake a hadarin. Haka kuma, kula ya kamata a dauka in cece shi. Amma ba kome ne don haka m ...

A shekarar 2012, a cikin shiri domin wasannin Olympics a Sochi, an yanke shawarar dasa a manyan yawan boxwood. Dasa kayan da umarnin a Nurseries Italiya, amma tare da kawo shi da wani cin zali kwaro - boxwood asu. A sakamakon haka, da kyau himma jawabi da wata babbar matsala. Kwaro ya fara dangi dasa boxwood a Sochi. A daidai wannan lokaci ne yake shan wahala ƙwarai Yew-itacen ɗan kurmi, wanda ne daɗaɗɗe abin tunawa daga halitta (gabashin kafaɗar Dutsen Akhun, Krasnodar yankin). Dakatar da barazana ya ba tukuna kokarin, kuma yana nufin cewa da mutum ya sake saka da boxwood Colchis karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i. Za ta yiwu magance halin da ake ciki, lokaci zai gaya.

Boxwood Colchis: Interesting Facts

Tun da shuka shi ne alaka da yawa ban sha'awa facts. Alal misali, a kan Palm Lahadi, mu ado gidan Sprigs na Willow, da kuma Katolika a kasashe da dama na yammacin Turai - tare da Sprigs na boxwood.

Adygeys boxwood dauke alfarma. Manyan samfurori da Colchis irin da aka yanzu girmamawa da na gida yawan.

Blooming boxwood ne mai kyau zuma shuka, amma zuma ba za a iya cinyewa a cikin manyan yawa. Ya iya ba da wani haske-lankwasawa sakamako.

Bushes da itatuwa, kuma musamman saukowa boxwood Kolkhida, da jure hunturu. Ba za su iya rufe a desyatigradusny sanyi.

Don ajiye relict jinsunan, shi ne kyawawa, ka dauki wadannan matakan: don shuka shuke-shuke a kare kiyayewa yankunan, to magance kwari, saka idanu da matsayi na alƙarya da jinsunan, don tsara ta kariya. Zaka kuma iya noma boxwood a cikin Botanical gidãjen Aljanna.