Box ( "Matattu Rayukan") halayyar da shirin

Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol halitta aikinsa na "Matattu Rayukan" a 1842. A da shi, ya bayyana a yawan Rasha gonaki, kuma Ya halitta su grotesque da m images. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wakilan wannan aji suna bayyana a cikin waka, shi ne wani kwantena ( "Matattu Rayukan"). Halayyar wannan hali za a yi la'akari a cikin wannan labarin.

shirin Features

A shirin cewa yana da za'ayi bincike na da gonaki - haruffa na "Matattu Rayukan", ya hada da ko ta wani hanya da wadannan abubuwa:

• farko da ra'ayi cewa sa gwarzo.
• halaye na hali.
• jawabin da demeanor.
• Hero dangane gona.
• hali zuwa sauran mutane.
• manufa a rayuwa.
• karshe.

Bari mu yi kokarin tantance kan shirin image na wani heroine kamar Boll ( "Matattu Rayukan"). Our halayyar yana farawa tare farko da ra'ayi da aka sanya a kan halin Chichikov. A aikin da aka sadaukar domin halittar image na Kwalaye sura ta uku.

A farko da ra'ayi na Chichikov

Nastasya akwatin - mallaki gidaje, wanda shi ne matar wani collegiate, da sakataren sosai Thrifty da kuma tattali mace, riga tsofaffi.

Its wani karamin kauye, amma shi duka da kyau, habaka tattalin arzikin, wanda ya zo da kyakkyãwan samun kudin shiga. Kwantena da idon da Manilow: ta san sunayen duk alaƙa manoman (quote daga rubutu: "... san kusan duk da zuciya"), yanã magana da su a matsayin m ma'aikata, tsunduma a nasu tattalin arzikin.

The hali na wannan mallaki gidaje magani "baba" wa baƙo, da so su bauta masa (tun Chichikov gabatar bafadan), kazalika da zai yiwu shirya ga dare, to regale - duk siffofi da hali na mai masauki aji a lardin. Ba haka verbose hoto Kwalaye kamar yadda hotuna na wasu gonaki. Ya alama da za a miƙa: na farko Chichikov ji muryar wani tsohon mace-bawa ( "wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe mace ta"), sa'an nan kuma akwai wata mace, ƙaramin, amma sosai kama da shi, sa'an nan, a karshe, a lokacin da shi da aka kwashe cikin gidan da ya waiwaya, zo kanta Madame Boll ( "Matattu rãyukansu").

Halayyar hoto na heroine haka. Marubucin ya bayyana yadda wani tsofaffi mace a cikin wani "barci hula, gajiyayye, hastily, tare da flannel a kusa da wuyansa." Citationality halayyar Kwalaye ( "Matattu Rayukan") za a iya kara. Nikolai karfafa a cikin nau'i na tsufa mallaki gidaje Kwalaye, Chichikov rubutu kara kira kansa ta dama - wata tsõhuwa. Musamman ma a cikin safe ba ya canja bayyanar da uwar gida. mai barci hula vuya daga ta image.

Box shi ne, don haka protagonist nan da nan discards bikin da kuma saukar zuwa kasuwanci.

Ana shayar da au

Bugu da ari, ya bayyana wani hali kamar Boll ( "Matattu Rayukan"). shirin siffofin rabo ya ci gaba da wannan hali biyu. A fahimtar da image na mallaki gidaje taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bayanin irin gida kayan ado na cikin dakin, kazalika da dukan dukiya, wanda aka halin da ciki da ƙarfi.

Ya tabbata a cikin duk abin da wannan mace ne mai kyau housekeeper. Room windows kau da kai da tsakar gida, wanda aka cika da yawa da tsuntsaye da daban-daban "home halittar". Sa'an nan zai iya ganin kayan lambu gidãjen Aljanna, 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsuntsu rufe cibiyoyin sadarwa, akwai kuma cushe a kan dogayen sanda, daya daga wanda adorns da "hula kanta farka."

Welfare na mazaunan nuna da baƙauye gidaje. Yana kuma Notes litattafan Gogol ( "Matattu Rayukan"). Feature (Boll - Hoton daukar kwayar cutar da waje sassa) ya hada da wani bayanin ba kawai hali, amma kuma a cikin yanayi hade tare da su. Yana dole ne a tuna, ta hanyar nazarin. Wannan mallaki gidaje tattalin arzikin ne a fili ya shahara, ya kawo ta babba riba. Kuma kauyen da kanta ne ba karamin, aka yi sama da tamanin rayuka.

Halayyar siffofin da hali

Ci gaba da bayyana wani hali kamar Boll ( "Matattu Rayukan"). Halaye na shirin ne suna goyon bayan da wadannan bayanai. Litattafan Gogol mallaki gidaje da ya hada da wani yawan kananan masu wanda koka hasarori da kuma amfanin gona kasawa, da kuma " 'yan kaikaice" rike kansa, kuma a halin yanzu ana samun a "pestryadevye bags sanya, a aljihun tebur," kadan denzhonki.

Manilow da Boll ne hamayya da juna a wasu hanyoyi: da farko platitude ya ɓuya muhawara game da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, high-kara phrases game da ita alheri, da kuma ruhaniya talauci Kwalaye bayyana a cikin halitta, undisguised form. Yana ba da'awar al'adu: a cikin dukan bayyanar da heroine an nanata, sama da dukan, unpretentious sauki, wanda shi ne akwatin. Halaye na gwarzo ta "Matattu Rayukan" kuma ya nuna cewa wannan unpretentious samu Nastasya Petrovna kuma a dangantaka da mutane.

A cikin bayanin da dakuna, manyan marubucin taƙaitaccen bayanin kula da cewa su furniture ya tsufa - kadan haihuwa taguwar wallpaper, zane-zane da na tsuntsaye, da kananan kayayyakin gargajiya madubi tsakanin windows, firam da wani firam a cikin nau'i na ganye. Kowace daga cikin madubai da aka aza ko wani harafi, ko a kara haja ko wani tsohon bene na cards. Wall Clock ado da furanni fentin a kan kira na sauri. A nan ne abubuwa da suke nuna lokacin da wani gajeren ziyarar Chichikov. Suka ce cewa mutane da suke zaune a cikin dakuna juya more to baya fiye da zuwa ba.

demeanor

A wata hira game da saye da "matattu" rayuka da cikakken bayyana yanayi da kuma jigon da Kwalaye. A farko, wannan mace ba zai iya fahimta da abin da ya so daga cikin protagonist. Lokacin da ta karshe ta fahimci cewa da yawa, wannan zai iya zama fa'ida gare ta, bewilderment jũya a cikin marmarin samun mafi girma amfana daga wannan yarjejeniyar: domin idan mutum yana bukatar matattu, sai su - batun da ciniki, saboda wani abu don haka shi daraja.

Acewar mutane

Matattu Rayukan ne ga Kwalaye a jere tare da man alade, gari, zuma da kuma hemp. Ta riga ya sayar da komai (quite riba, kamar yadda muka sani), da kuma hali ne ga alama ba a sani ba, kuma sabon. Ga shi jawo sha'awar ba to sayar ma cheap. Litattafan Gogol rubuta cewa "ta fara tsõron ƙwarai da cewa ko ta yaya ba cheated ta da mai saka suna." Mallaki gidaje exasperated ya obstinacy Chichikov, wanda aka riga sa ran samun wani kadan yarjejeniya.

Ga akwai wani epithet bayyana jigon ba daya kawai Kwalaye amma dukan irin mutane kamar wannan mallaki gidaje - "dubinnogolovaya".

Nikolai yace babu zamantakewa matsayi ko daraja ba a cikin hanyar wannan dukiya. The sabon abu na "dubinogolovosti" ne sosai na kowa. Wakilin iya zama ko da jihar, da girmama mutumin da ya zo to a zahiri "m akwatin". Marubucin ya bayyana cewa jigon wannan alama shi ne cewa idan wani mutum ya dauki wani abu a kansa, shi bai fi, ko da kuwa da yawan muhawara, bayyananne kamar yadda rana, daga shi duka bounces, kamar yadda a kan garun kwari roba ball .

A manufa a rayuwa

Babban manufar rayuwa bin Boll ( "Matattu Rayukan"), a halayyar da aka nuna a cikin wannan labarin - da bunqasar na sirri dũkiya, maras tsayawa hoarding. Household muhimmi akwatin cewa ya bayyana a lokaci guda ta ciki babu. Fãce so su amfana da kuma samun wani abu, ba dole sauran ji. Hana wasu "m" siffofin peculiar zuwa Manilov, siffar wannan nakopitelnitsy. Its moriyar an cika mayar da hankali a kan tattalin arzikin.

binciken

A karshe babi na Korobochka litattafan Gogol ce hanyar shi ne hankula, wani gagarumin bambanci tsakanin ta da wasu 'yan aristocracy ba ya lura. Marubucin yana biya na musamman da hankali ga hali na Chichikov, ya nuna cewa ya behaves tare da wannan mallaki gidaje 'yanci, sauki fiye da Manilov.

Wannan sabon abu ne da hankula ga Rasha gaskiya, ya tabbatar da wannan digression Nikolai yadda Prometheus juya a cikin wani gardama. Irin wannan Boll ( "Matattu Rayukan"), wanda ya kasance halayyar mu gudanar. Yana za a iya wakilta graphically kuma mafi. Domin mafi assimilate da bayanai, za mu bayar da shawarar cewa ka familiarize kanka tare da tebur cewa characterizes mallaki gidaje kamar Boll ( "Matattu Rayukan").

Feature (Table) Kwalaye

Ka mallaki gidaje Boll ( "Matattu Rayukan") da aka gabatar. Feature da quotes cewa harafin za a iya kara. Yana alama sosai ban sha'awa wurare sadaukar da ado na da dakuna, housekeeping, kwangila tare da Chichikov. Favorite quotes za a iya rubuta a cikin rubutu da kuma ƙara da wannan halayyar su. Mun kawai abubuwan da aka bayyana a wannan hali kamar yadda Boll ( "Matattu Rayukan"). Faye hali da aka takaice gabatar domin janye karatu ta so su ci gaba da nasu.