Bunin, "The nahawu da soyayya": a takaice na analysis

Ivan Bunin, babban Rasha marubuci, yana da ban mamaki labarin, "The nahawu da soyayya" (summary haka a kasa). Rubuta a 1915, tun kafin bayyanar da shahara jerin "Dark hanyoyin", ya zama marubucin mataki na farko wajen madawwami taken "love." Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa, da matakai daban-daban - m, m, ko m, ba za a iya ce da wannan aikin: shi ne wani unusually zurfi da kuma talented, kamar yadda suka faɗa, da mai rai, ya iya ji, ji, shi da ke shiga cikin sosai zurfin na rai ...

IA Bunin, a labarin "The nahawu da soyayya": a takaice

A farkon watan Yuni. Wani Ivlev daukan lokaci wa-in karusa, hayar uku da dawakai, da aika wa m sassa na yankinsa. A yanayin ne dumi, serene. A filayen daga m iri-iri m furanni da kuma larks. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ja da nauyi leaden girgije, da kuma fara yayyafi drizzling ruwan sama. Mun yanke shawarar ba hanzarta kuma jira fitar da mummunan yanayi a gidan Count. A karshen da aka ba a cikin dukiya, don haka da cewa Ivlev gana da matasa Countess, ado a cikin wani ruwan hoda bonit tare da bude hannuwansu da powdered nono.

Duk da yake kananan goma sha takwas, taksi direba, ya zauna m, a cikin ruwan sama a kan akwatin na karusa, da dawakai, aka Allaha a tsakiyar wani datti yadi, Ivlev kasance a cikin wani dadi falo duhun ruwan sama, ya jagoranci wani auna hira da Matar gidan da kuma jira domin shayi. Countess kyafaffen duk dariya kuma mike gashi. Me Abin da tattaunawar da aka faruwa, zai ƙarshe Boiled saukar zuwa jigo na soyayya. Tuna da janar sani, a kusa da maƙwabcinsa, mai masauki Khvoshchinskiy, wanda aka san zuwa yanzu fiye da gundumar da ya mahaukaci soyayya ga bawa Lushka.

A ban mamaki labarin soyayya

A tarihin wannan dogon-tsaye. A mai ƙasa Khvoshchinskiy ya passionately a soyayya tare da ita da baiwarta Lushka cewa jim kadan bayan da suka hadu, har ma a wani wuri shekaru, ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Tun daga nan, "da eccentric" rufe a Estate, bai fita da babu daya ga kansa ba a yarda, da kuma dukan sauran rayuwata for kan ashirin da shekaru ne kawai a dakin ta, kuma sosai zauna katifa a kan ta gado, sukeyi a "mahaukaci mafarki game da ita ". Abin da ya faru a kusa da, a cikin kauye ne ko a duniya - duk dangana Lushkina tasiri. Alal misali, mummunan yanayi - shi Lushka aika tsawa, yaki a kasar - An at ta umurnin, amfanin gona kasawa - wani abu maza ba faranta Lushka.

Ivlev san da labarin daga yara, ganin darajarsa irin zurfin ji kuma ko da kadan cikin soyayya tare da wannan sosai Lushka. The labari cewa Khvoshchinskiy mutu wannan hunturu, ya sa a cikin Ivlev tsohon tunanin, tsohon ji da kuma tambayoyi: hauka ko da gaske mamaki, net na wani rare ingancin da rai? A kan hanyar gida, ya yanke shawarar shakka dakatar a cikin komai dukiyar Khvoshchinskiy da kuma ganin m zaune Luschka, kuma watakila ya ke akwai a ji da kuma fahimta ...

Manor Khvoshchinskiy

IA Bunin da labarin "The Grammar of love", a takaice abin da yake a yanzu a gaban ku - dai kawai wani na waje gabatar da labarin da babban aiki. Saboda haka, domin fahimta da zurfin rubuta tarihi, shi wajibi ne don karanta asali.

Kafin Ivlev ya bude wani sabon wuri mai faɗi: karamin kogi, a kan, a kan wani karamin tudu, iya ganin layuka na hay, da kuma tsakanin su - da haihuwa azurfa poplars. Wannan sanannen gidan, quite manyan kuma a fili da zarar bleached ... A shirayin tsaya wani saurayi. Ya stared a al'ajabi a gabatowa karusa. Da alama cewa wannan shi ne dan sanannen Luschka. Ivlev gaggãwa don ya bayyana sha'awar ziyarci saya littattafai daga library marigayin.

Ya aka kai ta cikin gidan, sanyi da kuma fanko, da kuma haifar da low kofa. The saurayi ya fitar da wani babban key, ya sa shi a cikin wani m keyhole, da kuma kofa bude a gaban su a cikin wani karamin kabad tare da biyu windows. A gefe daya ya tsaya danda baƙin ƙarfe gado, da kuma a kan sauran - biyu kabad da littattafai. Shi ne ƙwarai, m "littafin tarin": "Da sabuwar Dream Littafi", "Tunani a kan asirai na sararin duniya," "da safe star da kuma nocturnal aljanu" ... Amma da hankali Ivleva janyo hankalin quite daban-daban - tsakiyar shiryayye. Shi ne mai sa akwatin da kuma sa daya kawai kadan littafin, fiye da kamar wata addu'a littafin. "The nahawu da soyayya", wani shaci (14 labari) wanda ya gabatar da karatu tare da wani ban mamaki ji na soyayya, ba ya kawo karshen akwai.

ban mamaki abubuwa

Bude Recent, Ivlev ga wani sauki abun wuya. Fiye da kullum, shi ya rungumi burge kuma tashin hankali m. Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin shi sawa yadin da aka saka, wadannan cheap blue beads kusa wuyansa abin da aka nada a haka so, kuma ƙaunar ... Yalwa kallon, ya hankali koma da akwatin don ta asali wuri da kuma tsince a littafin. Shi ne mai kananan, daya zai ce, gracefully ado, tsohon tattered littafin - "The nahawu da soyayya, ko da art na ƙauna da kuma ana kaunace"

Yana da aka raba yawa surori na tunani, na da kyau na zuciya da jayayya, da sulhu ... Kowace kunshi shahararrun Jagora, faxin kuma da dabara lura da shahararrun mutane game da rayuwa da kuma soyayya. Wasu daga cikin su aka alama tare da ja tawada, kuma a karshen, a kan wani tsabta page "sauti" na quatrain Khvoshchinskiy.

Rabin awa daga baya Ivlev ce ban kwana ga boys. Na dukan littattafan da ya zabi daya kawai - "The nahawu na soyayya." Takaitacciyar da labarin wannan episode ƙare.

Irin daban-daban soyayya

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, da kaidin labari ne quite sauki, da kuma watakila a wasu yanayi ko a karkashin da alƙalami da wani marubuci, za ta zama na yau da kullum "gundumar magana,." a IA Bunin kamar yana daukan kan wani daban-daban sauti - irin soyayya ne zai yiwu, ko yana da gaskiya ko da shi ne kawai wani nau'i ne na kamu da wani ra'ayi, hauka. Marubucin bai ba wata hujja amsar, saboda ba shi yiwuwa a samu a ciki da mutum, duba a cikin ransa da kuma shãfe ya ji da kuma abubuwan. Ta yaya da yawa haruffa a cikin labarin, don haka da yawa ra'ayin. Za ka iya ba za a zargi na da ake son zuciya, da kuma da sauran yabe su da objectivity. Duk da haka, da misalai na heroes - marigayi Khvoshchinskiy, Ivlev, wani matashi Countess, kuma ko da Carter - Kananan goma sha takwas - wanda zai iya tsayar da wani irin ci gaba na mutum rai, kuma tare da shi da kuma wani daban-daban fahimtar soyayya, kuma sosai yiwuwar, da ikon da gaske son.

Saboda haka, Carter, ɗan wani arziki mutum, wawa, amma tattalin arziki, da m jawabinsa cewa Lushka nutsar da su, kuma mai ƙasa ya tafi hauka a duk "daga shi", da kuma daga talauci. Ba ya ganin wani soyayya a cikin wannan labarin, kazalika a wani. The matasa Countess, a akasin haka, da dukan magana da aka Tuddan saukar da soyayya, duk yayin da dariya da kuma straightening gashi. Ta piously ĩmãni a cikin natsuwar tunanina da tsakar Khvoshchinskiy cikin soyayya - ya kawai "da aka ba gabatar da biyu."

The Pendulum na soyayya ... Ya kiyaye talking a dama da hagu. A rashin kyautar soyayya a wani saurayi - wannan shi ne daya gefen. Duk da haka, da korar da Pendulum daga ma'auni matsayi zuwa wani, da sauran gefen bai yi magana game da zurfin da gaskiya da ji ko gaban high ibada a cikin mutum. Eh, matasa Countess ya yi ĩmãni da soyayya, amma ta yaya? Labarin soyayya Khvoshchinskiy da Luschka - domin shi ne, a maimakon haka, wani kyakkyawan cover na gaba mata labari. Za ka iya sha'awan, pricked, kuka kuma koka da cewa a yau ba za ka samu wannan irin tunani, amma nan da nan manta da kuma samun dauke da wani abu dabam, babu kasa m.

balance

Kafin mu shine labarin "The nahawu na soyayya." Takaitacciyar bincike na samfurin IA Bunin ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Mun ci gaba da ...

Jima ko daga baya da Pendulum slows saukar da Tashoshi. Yana ginu ne a cikin cikakken hankalinsa matsayi. Wannan gaskiya ne soyayya. Shi ne mata, bayan yawa bincike, shakku da m basira, da kuma kusa da Ivlev da marigayi Khvoshchinskiy: "Akwai zama, amma abin da sunan kira shi? Babu barci da shi ba, kuma ba vigils, - tsakanin su ne, a cikin mutum shi kẽwayesu a kan hauka hankali ... "

Hoton Luschka baranya a "The Grammar of love" (a takaice daga cikin surori, duba a sama), marubucin so ya nuna wa sosai real soyayya, wanda ya zama har abada a cikin rayuwar Khvoshchinskiy da Ivlev. Abin da aka ta so? Yana ce cewa "wani sosai har kuma yana da ba kyau", amma ba zato ba tsammani fadi a kan mai ƙasa ta kai, sa'an nan kuma kamar yadda ba zato ba tsammani ya rasu yana matashi, a cikin Firayim na rayuwa, da kuma duk abin da ya toka ... Amma tokar da shi? A'a, kuma a sake wani. Wannan soyayya, har zuwa karshen da kuma m, m, "m, a da jarrabawa," ya zama wani real "rai na" daya rayuwar mutum, wanda aka makale zama sosai mediocre.

Kamar salla-littafi "The nahawu da soyayya", abinda ke ciki na wanda yake farin ciki, surprises. sauki abun wuya Luschka haddasa wata ji zumunta, sãshensu zuwa ga abin da wani mutum ji a lokacin da kallon sauran kaya daga tsarkaka ... Ga waɗanda ba su yi hamayya da soyayya, wanda ya yarda da shi a cikin rayuwarsa, duk da talakawa da aka canza kama zuwa mai tsarki da kuma ban tausayi da aka ba su gani ba a matsayin irin azãbar, amma kamar yadda mafi girma ma'ana cikin ruhaniya na rayuwa. Khvoshchinskiy, yin nasu bayanin da kuma rubuta a cikin littafin, ya rubuta "nahawu na soyayya." Ivlev, expensively sayi kawai wannan shabby "addu'a littafin" ya dauki wannan m kyauta ga ƙarshe ta janye "dokokin", rubuta nasu dokoki, da kuma "jikoki, mai-jikoki za su nuna wannan sosai Grammar of love."