Bondarenko Igor: biography, da wallafe-wallafen da zamantakewa

A prototypes na heroes daga cikin littattafan da aka sanannun a duk faɗin duniya da kuma shahararrun mutane. Ya gana da almara leken asiri Sandor Rado. Rut Werner, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin pre-yaki lokaci, tare da Rihardom Zorge, ya dauki shi a Berlin Apartment. Michael Vodop'yanov, daya daga cikin na farko Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne mai bada shawara ga daya daga cikin ayyukansu. Matukan jirgin, jami'an tsaro, m shugabanni da talakawa Soviet mutane sun sanya wani gallery na hotuna na haruffa da littattafai da aka rubuta da Igor Bondarenko.

Bondarenko Igor: biography, da wallafe-wallafen da zamantakewa

A karshen Janairu 2014 Taganrog rufe da dusar ƙanƙara. Ya tsaya zirga-zirga, rufe makarantu, makale a kan hanya motocin dakon abinci inji. Dukan birnin da aka tsaftacewa da dusar ƙanƙara. Ba barrantar akwai kawai a hanya abu zuwa kananan gidan a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. A cikin hunturu whirl makwabta ba nan da nan kusantar da hankali ga cewa 'yan kwanaki ba su ga wani tsohon mutum wanda ya rayu a can. The kofa fashe, amma taimako zo latti. Snow rana Janairu 30, 2014 a Taganrog, ya rasu Bondarenko Igor Mihaylovich - na yara fursunonin Hitler ta maida hankali sansani, soja da kuma marubuci.

Dan maƙiyi

22 ga watan Oktoba, 1927 a cikin iyali na da sakataren Komsomol gundumar kwamitin Mikhail Bondarenko aka haife ɗa, wanda aka bai wa sunan Harry. Sun uba da shi a wannan lokacin ne kawai 22 years old, sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga juyin juya halin da kuma jam'iyyar aiki. A wadannan shekaru, ya jagoranci jam'iyyar kungiyoyin a daban-daban Enterprises daga Taganrog. A 1935, ya zama na biyu sakataren birnin kwamitin jam'iyyar - shi ne mai lura da birnin ta masana'antu. Abin baƙin ciki, da aiki da matasa da kuma mai kuzari mutum halitta a kan lokaci. A watan Disamba, 1937 da aka kama da kuma kashe bayan wani taƙaitaccen gudanar da bincike. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1938 da aka kama shi da uwa tasa, Xenia Tikhonovna Bondarenko. Igor (Harry) ya kadai.

Yana shi aka qaddara domin kawai hanya daya gama ɗan maƙiyi daga cikin mutane - to marayun. Amma wannan sa'a yaron - tafi da shi zuwa rayuwa tare da wani dan uwan Anya. Ta ya shekara 18, kuma ta kasance ba ji tsoron tsara a gidansa marayu yaro. Inna saki uku watanni baya, a marigayi 1938, amma a 'yan shekaru da shi sun kasance a ƙarƙashin bude kula "m" hukumomi.

Underage fursuna lambar 47704

Game da farkon yakin Taganrog, tare da dukan ƙasar koya daga jawabin na V. M. Molotova. Men kutsa cikin taro enlistment ofishin da nema aika zuwa gaban. Su jobs in Enterprises cewa sun soma da yanayin da yaki, aka gudanar da mata. The boys taimake manya da aka sa idon mai sauri nasara a kan Nazis. Amma da gaban da aka gabatowa, da kuma a tsakiyar watan Oktoba 1941 a titunan birnin tafi gaba raka'a na Wehrmacht.

M Jamus da ake bukata manpower. Mutane da aka kwashe zuwa aiki a Jamus kamfanoni tare da su duka iyalansu. Daga cikin su kasance da goma sha huɗu Bondarenko. Igor, wanda iyali kunshi uwa, aka sace tare da ta Jamus a 1942. Fiye da mutane 600 sun kasance a cikin jirgin kasa. Daga baya, marubucin tuno cewa iyali ne kullum kokarin ware. A 'yan makonni tafi a kan doke da mutãne fãsiƙai. Amma daga baya, da masu gadi sa up - ɓangare na barikin a sansanin ya ga "iyali".

A cikin "Heinkel"

Taro sansanin, wanda wani matashi, shi ne a cikin zamanin da Jamus birnin Rostock. A gaskiya ma, cikin sansanin kanta ba tukuna gina. Fursunoni dake a cikin wasanni zauren, inda akwai 2000 gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa gadaje. The ƙi, da stuffiness da cunkoso mulki a can. A dakin ko da wani windows. Bayan wata shida, da fursunoni da aka canjawa wuri zuwa barikin.

A 4 am - Yunƙurin kuma yi. A shafi 6 hours kammala mika bayan da barbed waya. Har Rostock a kan kafar tafiya sa'o'i biyu - 7 kilomita. Yana housed da manyan masana'antu Enterprises. Daya daga cikinsu, wani jirgin sama factory "Marien", wanda mallakar kamfanin "Heinkel" aiki Bondarenko. Igor shi ne birged na Radlader. Kuma bayan da m aiki - sake karfe biyu da hanya zuwa ga barikin. Around an dauke da makamai matsara, mugunta Shepherd, yunwa, cuta. Kuma bututu crematorium kyan gani, daga cikin bukka windows. Gaba su ne shekaru da nauyi aiki bawa.

A cikin sahu na Resistance

Tare da rayuwa bayan barbed waya sa up ba zai yiwu ba. Amma rai da ke a ko da a cikin bauta. Igor Bondarenko yi aiki a wata tawagar tare da Czechs, da Dogayen sanda, da Faransa. Sun sanar da Man Jamus. Saboda wannan a 1943 shi aka canjawa wuri daga Loader aiki a kan elektrokran. Ga ya gana da biyu Faransa fursunonin yaki, wanda ya riga ya faru a cikin sahu na juriya motsi. Jita-jita game da shan kashi na Nazi ra'ayoyi a Stalingrad leaked ta hanyar ganuwar da sansanin. The fursunoni kokarin da duk nufin yi gaggãwa da nasara a kan farkisanci. Biyu sabon aboki Igor suna da irin mutane.

Tare da taimakon wani Rasha yarinya wanda ya yi aiki a cikin shuka ta zane hukumar, sun kasance iya koyi da cewa shuka samar sassa na makamai masu linzami da FAA. Faransa sun iya kai wannan bayanai a nufin. A jerin iska hare-hare ta Allied jirgin sama ya hallaka shuke-shuke a Rostock. A lokacin daya daga cikinsu, a nan gaba marubuci ya kusan kashe. Ya jira a cikin harin bom da tashar ginin. Fashewar kawo saukar da jirgin sama harsashi zoba - kusan kowa da kowa a cikin dakin da aka kashe. Our gwarzo da ya tsira, amma ya aka immured a kango na tubali katangu. Ceto kawo wani bam. Karya garun gaba da tsira, ta yi wani babban rami a cikinsa. Ta hanyar wannan bude, da kuma samu mutane.

Daga fursuna don Red Army

Bayan da jirgin sama masana'antu da aka lalata, kãmammu canja rayuwa. Suka fara canja wurin zuwa wasu sansanonin. Wannan ma ya shafi Bondarenko. Igor, tare da karamin rukuni na Rasha fursunoni da aka sanya a cikin wani sabon taro sansanin. The Nazis juya a cikin wani barikin gini komai sito a kan tsohon, karye tubali factory. The masu gadi ba su ma da aniya yi aikinsu - Jamus ta sha kashi a yakin da ya riga ya bayyana. A farkon shekarar 1945, Igor tsere. Ya sanya hanya zuwa Gabas da dare kuma lokacin da rana buya a gandun daji ko watsi gine-gine. Na ci wani abu, yana jin wutar da wuta, amma masu taurin tafi zuwa ga. Daya dare ya aka tada a cannonade. Kuma da safe a gefen da gandun daji, sai ya ga Soviet tankuna.

Ba tare da dubawa, ba shakka, shi bai yi. Ba da da ewa, a cikin regimental m na daya daga cikin hare hare raka'a 2 Byelorussian Front bayyana rookie. A fadace-fadace a cikin gabaci River, a wani hasãra farkisanci dugout scouts samu kamara. Ba wanda zai iya daukar hotuna, amma farincikin "latsa" tare da juna. Akwai irin wannan hoto da kuma Bondarenko. Igor hotuna da aka adana a hankali - daskararre memory na wani bayyane gaban. The yaki ya ƙare a kan Elbe a matsayin direba na turmi baturi. A nasara zo, amma sabis a cikin sojojin ya ci gaba. A cikin gandun daji kama "vervolfovtsev" - 'yan Nazi ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, halitta daga haihuwa maza da matasa. Halakar da ba a gama ba SS. Kafin demobilization shi har yanzu dogon 6 shekaru.

Sake don makaranta tebur

A shekarar 1951, a makarantar sakandare № 2 Taganrog bayyana almajiri tsaye a waje daga cikin taro na dalibai - Bondarenko. Igor littattafai da kuma litattafan karatu da kusan zagaye da kowane lokaci. Bayan duk, kafin yakin, ya gudanar don kammala kawai 6 azuzuwan. Kuma jinkiri a makaranta jiya, da Red Army da aka ba su je - ya kasance shekaru 24. Makaranta shirin shige da waje. Nan da nan sai ya shiga Rostov Jami'ar Jihar. Ya yi karatu avidly, chin kamar yadda idan kamawa up a kan batattu shekaru.

5 shekaru kafin daga bisani tare da karrama daga Faculty of Philology matasa malami Bondarenko rarraba bar for Kyrgyzstan. Domin shekaru biyu ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a garin Balykchy. A shekarar 1958, dokin da Editorial jirgin na "Don" mujallar a Rostov ya haye wani sabon wallafe-wallafen collaborator. A na gaba shekaru 30 na rayuwarsa, Igor Mikhailovich sadaukar da wannan edition.

Pero daidaita tare da bayoneti

Farawa Igor Bondarenko - marubuci? A karo na farko, ya ji bukatar rubuta saukar da tunani har yanzu a gaban. Blank takarda a gaban wani rarity. Amma wani wuri a cikin kango na hallaka gidan, ya same ta Jamus yara littafin. A ta shafukan fara bayyana duk abin da ya faru da shi. Da dama m da kuma butulci - shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa akwai bai cika shekaru 6 na makaranta bãya gare shi.

A farko wallafe bayyana a cikin jaridar a 1947. Kuma a cikin buga littafin gajejjeran labaru, (1964) da karatu a jami'ar. Dandana a lokacin yaki da shi spills fitar da uwa blank takardar. A farko babban aiki na labarin "Wa zai zo da" Marino "da aka wallafa da Rostov Publishing House (1967). Almarar aiki a hankali kõre da mai walƙiya tare da ainihin hotuna. Bayan duk mataki labarin faruwa a ranar daya shuka na kamfanin "Heinkel", inda ya yi aiki a matsayin na yara fursuna Igor. A ci gaba da labarin ya zama labarin "Yellow Circle" (1973).

Gaskiya, wannan littafi ba zai iya ganin haske. A rubutum, rubuta a cikin 1969th samu wani mummunan review na wani sashi na jihar tsaro jikinsu. Yana yana kan yin amfani da leken asiri art Yammacin musamman da sabis. "Kon" sandarsa ya ga wannan a matsayin Yunƙurin na waje fasahar. Marubucin da comments sãɓã wa jũna, kuma tasiri a labarin ya yi ba. A rubutun sa "a kan tebur". Bayan shekaru 3 a daya daga cikin tarurruka na Writers 'Union Bondarenko gaya game da wannan hali da kuma kara da cewa mafi zai ba a rubuta a kan wannan topic. A tattaunawa da aka samu halartar daya daga cikin shugabannin Soviet m. Iya shiga jigon da tambaya, ya ba "mai kyau" ga bazawa na labarin "Yellow Circle". Cewa ban kwana ga marubucin, janar ce: "Taken ne mai muhimmanci da kuma akwai wawaye ko'ina. Akwai zai zama tambayoyi - don Allah! "

Biyu littattafai game da babban

A kashi na farko na litattafan "Irin wannan tsawon rai" ya bayyana a kan shelves na wuraren sayar da litattafai, a shekarar 1978. Bayan shekaru biyu na biyu littafin da labari. Wannan shi ne labarin karni na ashirin da, ta hanyar da aka bayyana abubuwan da suka faru, wanda tare da wani rayuwar iyali. A fannoni da dama - yana da autobiographical. Putivtsevyh iyali wanda rayuwarsa ne gano daga 20s da 80s na karshe karni, ya rayu a Taganrog. Hoton na shugaban iyali fili bayyane fasali na marubuci mahaifin - Mikhail Markovich Bondarenko. Ɗansa, Vladimir Putivtsev, suka bi ta Nazi sansanonin, da ƙarƙashin ƙasa, da gaban - manzilõli da wuya rayuwa na marubucin. Zai yiwu daidai saboda ta AMINCI dilogy msa da dama reprints - events wanda shi ya bayyana, tare da rayuwar mutane da yawa Soviet iyalansu.

Wani alama aikin - labari "Red pianists." A cewar m masana tarihi, shi ne mafi cikakken m fassarar da kungiyar na doka scouts wanda aka ce masa "The Red Chapel" da aka bai wa Hitler ta counterintelligence sabis. Domin nazarin gaskiyane abu, marubucin ziyarci Berlin da kuma Budapest, kuma ya gana da wadanda suka tsira daga waɗanda events. A farko masu karatu na da rubutun ya zama almara Soviet leken asiri Sandor Rado da kuma Scout Rut Verner. Sun yaba da sabon labari.

Ba kawai lambobin (ƙarshe)

A rayuwa na wani m mutum za a iya bayyana a lambobi da kuma bushe ba komai haqqinsa magana. Shin ba togiya ga wannan mulkin kuma Bondarenko. Igor ya rayu mai tsawo da kuma haske rayuwa, da nasarar da za a iya summed, da darajar ne sosai takaice:

• Ya rubuta littattafai 34;
• total wurare dabam dabam yake aiki da aka buga a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ne fiye da 2 miliyan kofe .;
• littattafai da aka fassara a cikin harsunan Turai da harsunan da Tarayyar Soviet.

Shi ne kuma memba na Manema labarai 'Union (1963) da kuma Writers' Union (1970). Created Publishing m (1989), to, daya daga cikin na farko a tarihin sabon Rasha na m wallafa 'Maprekon "mujallar da kuma" Kwane-kwane "(1991). Fiye da miliyan littattafai bayar wallafa Bondarenko. A sakamakon tsoho da kuma kudi hargitsi a 1998 bugu rushe. Bugu da kari, Bondarenko kafa yankin reshe na kungiyar tarayyar Rasha Writers a Rostov (1991), kuma ya kasance ta farko darektan. Na dogon lokaci akwai kawai wani reshe na kudaden shiga daga wallafa ayyuka "Maprekona".

A shekarar 1996, ya canza wurin zama - daga Rostov koma Taganrog. Shi ne mai girmamawa jama'a na ƙasarsa ta gari a shekara ta 2007. By bugu na uku da "Encyclopedia of Taganrog" (2008). Amma shi ne ya yiwu don tantance marubuci kofe da shekaru?

Janairu 30, 2014 ya rasu marubucin, wanda bai gama ba ya karshe aiki a Taganrog. Kinoroman "Whirlpool" ya kamata ya zama wani ci gaba da litattafan "Irin wannan tsawon rai." A rayuwa da aka yanka a takaice, a lokacin hunturu snowstorm ...

PS Last Za marubuci da aka ba yi. Igor (Harry) M. Bondarenko gãdar da kore masa toka a bisa ruwayen yankin Gulf of Taganrog. Ya aka binne shi a makabarta Nicholas Taganrog.