Rasha mawãƙi Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev: takaice dai biography, kerawa da kuma rayuwa labarin

Ministan shari'a, shahararren dattaku da kuma wani babban waƙen da aka haife shi a Simbirsk, a cikin komai a fili iyali. Sunansa Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev. Brief biography gaya labarin wani m nauyi farkon rayuwa da kuma aiki. A jihar da mahaifansa biyu da aka tada Pugachovskim fitina, don haka a goma sha huɗu, Ivan ya zama talakawa Semenov rajimanti.

yara

Boy girma a wani kauye kusa da Syzran, kadan karatu a Kazan kuma Simbirsk, inda ya rayu a cikin takardar makarantu, amma dan da iyali ba ja da horo, da kuma Ivan koma zuwa ga kauyen, inda ya kammala karatun su a kan nasu. Alal misali, ya ƙware da Faransanci da harshen, kawai karanta da fassara labarai iri-iri da suke a cikin iyaye library. Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, a takaice biography wanda ba zai iya saukar da biyu daga cikin matasa, mawãƙi ta isa yabo, shi ne mai m.

A takaice, ya so tãtsũniyõyin na La Fontaine, wanda ya fassara ba kawai descenders, amma kuma tsara art, tare da Daddy. Saboda haka captivated ya tãtsũniyõyin, ya yi kokari ya tsara su da kansa. A 1774, Ivan bukaci su yi hidima a cikin Semenov rajimanti, inda aka rubuta shekaru biyu da suka wuce, da kuma ya bar for St. Petersburg.

Abokan aiki ne sosai m of fun, amma sosai da tarbiyya da saurayi, mai ban mamaki bayar da labarun baka, kuma ko da wani mawãƙi ba ne. A mafi tsawo labarun da ya iya gaya ma'ana, amma a lokaci guda ne sosai takaice. Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, a takaice biography wanda aka sani ko da zuwa makaranta wuya sosai kimanta da mu Sahaban, saboda kawai a wancan lokaci da zamani Rasha harshen girma daga abin da muka yanzu kira tsaoho.

Discipleship da kuma farkon wani m hanya

A 1783 ya koma zuwa St. Petersburg NM Karamzin. Ivan gana da marubuci wanda kusan a tsõro, su sukan hadu da yi magana game da littattafan da suka karanta, halarci wasan kwaikwayo tare, yayi tunani edition na mujallar. Bayan wani lokaci Karamzin gaske kafa "Moscow Journal", a can aka buga waqoqi Dmitrieva.

Dmitriev Ivan Ivanovich (1760-1837) takaice dai biography ya nuna cewa shi almajiri na N. M. Karamzina. Kuna hukunta daga cikin rubuce-rubucen, ya kasance a hanyoyi da dama da kuma mabiyansa. A 1777 ya fara poetic hanya, a lokacin da "St. Petersburg masana kimiyya Gazette" da aka buga ta farko da waka. Duk da haka, da mawãƙi kansa bai yi la'akari da wannan farkon: duk abin da ya rubuta kafin 1791, da ake kira sunayen rhyming komai.

wallafe-wallafen daraja

Amma da song, "moans kurciya kurciya", ya sami irin shahararsa a 1792, cewa ba mutum ya zama suna fadin. Har ila yau satirical labari "Gaye Wife" ne ma sosai yadu tattauna a wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Dmitriev shi ne furuci master of m aya, da kowane irin mai faɗi shayari - epigrams, madrigals, kawai tasirin. Ya kuma rubuta satires da tatsuniya, suke son su saurari da kuma karanta Rasha jama'a.

Our Sahaban yana da daraja ƙarfafu da cewa, ko da yake used Dmitriev haihuwa Derzhavin syllable na karni na sha takwas, amma shi ya kawo ga Rasha adabi mai yawa nasa da wani sabon gaba daya, kamar mai poetic tattaunawa, irony, iyali abubuwa (unacceptable a baya a "high style"), da kuma yi ba na shied daga cikar rayuwar cewa ma ya ba peculiar zuwa shayari na lokaci. Amma da harshen, a, tsohon-kera, tare da allegories, wanda bukatar sannu a hankali warware, tare da son sha'awa kusanci, ko da yake tare da duk abin da style da aka honed kuma m.

almara bincike

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, duk saba wa isa tunaninsa Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev. Brief biography ya gaya mana cewa akwai daya kawai makaranta a wanda ya ɓad da duk abin da ransa, kuma wannan makaranta - jama'a art. Tun suna yara, sai aka janyo hankalin Rasha song, ya ma kokarin sa kansa collections. Ya yi karatu da texts, haddace su halaye, abun da ke ciki, tsarin, ƙamus.

Zai yiwu wannan ya taimaka Dmitriev rubuta songs cewa ya rera a cikin kowane falo, "Sizyi kurciya", "Hush, hadiye ..." "Oh, a lokacin da na riga na sani kafin ...". duk suna da sosai kama da kwaikwayo na haihuwa songs. A wallafe-wallafen version of su novellicheski da aka yi, wato, narratively, tare da m wasan kwaikwayo a cikin aya shiru, m ji, haske launin baƙin ciki. Shi ne kuma saboda Sahaban da a ranka, cewa na Dmitriev ta waqe sun bace roughness da sharpness na Rasha jama'a maganganu. A cikin matani a kan yarda da kusan nan da nan ya rubuta wa music da irin wannan shahara composers kamar yadda Verstovsky, Dubyansky, Zhuchkovsky.

A farko tarin songs

Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, a takaice biography wanda ya gaya labarin ya saba da kyau da kuma m mutumci, da aka buga da tarin a 1796 da kuma mai suna shi "Kuma na kayan ado" bayan buga Karamzin littafin "My trifles". Saboda haka da kyau, kamar yadda wani wargi, ya ce, cewa har yanzu ya wadãtu da kansa wani almajiri daga cikin manyan master.

"Aljihu Songbook" cewa ya kasu kashi uku sassa: The farko sashe - marubucin song, asali (GR Derzhavin, VV Kapnist, M. M. Heraskov, II Dmitriev, IF Bogdanovich da sauransu ); na biyu sashe - koyi da m dandano; na uku - zalla maras ɗa'a lyrics.

Wannan fili jama'a, da wallafe-wallafen da bi zalla wallafe-wallafen songs a guda jirgin ruwa da kuma alama biography Dmitrieva Ivana Ivanovicha. Takaitacciyar da songs daga alkalami na marubucin - tarawa na wannan tarin, za ka iya wuce wannan hanya: sun samo inexhaustibility marẽmari jama'a song halittar. Su sauti kamar song ci gaba arziki na Rasha: labaru, ƙamus, images of da songs na dogon lokaci zai zama wajibi a gare mu a matsayin wata ãyã daga wani juya lokaci na barin harshe.

sentimentalism

A nuna na karni a Rasha ya zo da wani sabon wallafe-wallafen Trend - sentimentalism. Classicism hankali dauki matsayi a Turai, adabi, music, zanen a cewa lokaci ya wuce da cizon yatsa a kusa da birane rayuwa da wayewa a general. Kuma mu mawãƙi da yawa a kusa da na halitta naturalness, abin da akai-akai ambaci biography na Dmitrieva Ivana Ivanovicha.

Synopsis sentimentalism: ji, hankalta ba za a dauki kururuwar, tsarki da kuma untroubled. Ga kuma Rasha marubuta sun jũya zuwa ga yanayi, da kuma Karamzin Dmitriev, a hankali kiyaye duk Turai canje-canje da cewa ya kai wani sabon shugabanci. Duk da haka, da sauri ya tashi a kan shi da kuma koma baya.

Daga songs - odes zuwa

Kwaikwayo na jama'a songs kawo mawãƙi ta shahararsa, amma da gaske ba gamsar da shi, da Genre ya ma ba kai, da kuma bakin ciki, bege muhimmi a cikin jama'a song, ya ba peculiar to wannan na gaisuwa mutum.

Dmitriev wani mutum daga gaisuwa, amma ba tare da wata 'yar alamar unruliness, masu kamun kai da kuma himma baƙauye. A wannan kuma ya nuna irin wannan sosai halin kirki mutum kamar Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, a takaice biography. Creativity yayi magana don kansa, ko da yake wani lokacin karkatar da karatu. Alal misali, lokacin da ya karanta Littafin waqoqi Dmitrieva a kan ni'ima, ruwan inabi kuma m wãsa, yana da ba game da marubucin. Yana da wani haraji ga da fashion na lokaci. A bohemian marubucin da kuma ba "barci".

Sa'an nan Dmitriev kamu da odes, samar da wani mabanbanta irin shi, bai son Lomonosov, wanda duk har yanzu da kuma koyi da. A odes Dmitrieva kan sarki bace, amma har yanzu babban pathos. Waɗannan su ne Ode "A cikin Volga", "Ermak", "Liberation of Moscow". Poetic jawabin zama karin halitta, akwai lyricism, shi ne a nan cewa, yana yiwuwa tsiro hatsi gaba elegies, kuma watakila duk Rasha romanticism.

Fabulist da kuma bayar da labarun baka

Dmitriev - mawãƙi sosai multifaceted. Fadowa cikin soyayya tare da La Fontaine tun suna yara, duk da haka ya "sake" classic labari, kuma ya bayyana a gare shi abin koyi da irin ne Rasha labari, inda a maimakon saba moralism sauti marubucin matsayi da ya na sirri ra'ayi. A yanayin da witty, a cikin wannan salo, ya wadãtar da comic play dadi subtlety. Wannan labari, misali, shi ne "Bee, ma'aikacin kotu da kuma na". Fabulist Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev, a takaice biography wanda ya ambaci wannan ma, ya gudanar ya zama wani majagaba a duk nau'o'i, ga wanda ya gudanar.

Kuma tãtsũniyõyin Dmitrieva ba tare da fabulousness, abin da yake da shi a hikaya? Wannan ne mai matukar witty ayar litattafan kõma daga ta zamani waje. "Hikaya", "Hoto", "Gaye Wife" - duk wanda aka rubuta a wannan hanya. A mawãƙi ya bayyana wadannan ayyuka tãtsũniyõyin saboda ba su so su zarga da su, rufe satire domin magance, da renaming shi zuwa wani hikaya.

afterword

Dmitrieva labaru da aka yi amfani da mutane da yawa da sauran kasida da marubuta. Alal misali, A. S. Pushkin ne bayyana Ivan a cikin "Captain 'Yar". Image Grinyova idan girma daga cikin mutum mawãƙi ne tun suna yara a rubuce cikin rajimanti. Dmitriev ma ya ce da babban waƙen da Pugachev azãba, wanda ya ga kansa. Kuma ko da "kawun mafi adalci dokoki" - kuma Dimitiriyas, kuma yana da 'yarsa, liyafar zauren, kazalika da almajiri. Babban aminci ya Dmitriev na S Vasiliem Lvovichem - kawu na Alexander.

Game da Dmitriev a matsayin kawo canji, rubuta VG Belinsky, la'akari da shi sakawa harshe, tare da Karamzin Karamzin kawai ya yi wannan a litattafan, kuma Dmitriev fara kasuwanci a Pushkin ta ayar. Zhukovsky rubuta cewa Rasha poetic dandano kafa Dmitriev Ivan Ivanovich. Short biography yara wannan ma ya gaya. Rekõdinsa ya farin ciki, ofishin, abubuwa suka tafi daidai, tare da karuwa ya faru ba tare da wata 'yar alamar tura daga gefe. Duk da haka, da kyau arziki da aka a haɗe jin kunya, gaskiya, karimci, adalci, aiki da kuma m search for sabon hanyoyi.