Tatsũniyõyi ne na Saltykov-Shchedrin: jerin da bincike

An sani ga duk marubuci Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin ya gaske mai girma mahalicci. Kamar yadda wani jami'in, ya masterfully tone m nobility kuma yaba da sauki Rasha mutane. Tatsũniyõyi ne na Saltykov-Shchedrin, jerin wanda ya hada da fiye da dozin, ne al'adunmu na mu na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe.

"Wild mai masauki"

Dukan labarun da Mihaila Evgrafovicha rubuta ta amfani da kaifi sarcasm. Tare da taimakon da heroes (dabba ko mutum), ya ridicules ba sosai adam mũnãnan ayyuka kamar yadda manikins darajoji. Tatsũniyõyi ne na Saltykov-Shchedrin, wanda jerin zai zama cikakken ba tare da labaru game da daji mai masauki, taimaka mana don ganin halin da nobility na karni na 19th zuwa ga serfs. A tarihin kananan, amma shi ya sa daya tunani game da yawa tsanani abubuwa.

Mallaki gidaje da wani bakon sunan Urus Kuchum Kildibaev raye har yardar: tara wani arziki girbi, yana da wani m gidaje da kuma da yawa na ƙasar. Amma da zarar ya gaji daga yawan manoma a gidansa da kuma yanke shawarar rabu da su. Na roki mai ƙasa ga Allah, amma ya ƙi yin biyayya da umarninka. Ya fara a kowane yiwu hanya zuwa izgili da maza, da na fara don murkushe su haraji. Kuma a sa'an nan Ubangiji ya nuna jinƙai a kansu, kuma suka bace.

A farko, wawa mai masauki ya yi farin ciki: yanzu ba ya da daya ya tsoma baki. Amma daga baya sai ya fara jin su rashi: babu dafa masa abinci, kada tsabtace Haikalin. A ziyartar generals da 'yan sanda kyaftin kira shi wawa ne. Amma bai fahimci dalilin da ya sa haka koma zuwa gare shi. A sakamakon haka, ya kasance haka daji cewa ko da ya yi kama da dabba: overgrown gashi, hawa itatuwa, da kuma ganima tsãge hannuwansa da ci shi.

Satirical sunan mũnãnan ayyuka bafadan masterfully Zagayawar Saltykov-Shchedrin. Tale "Wild mai masauki" ya nuna yadda wauta iya zama wani mutum wanda ba ya fahimta cewa ya rayu da kyau kawai saboda da manoma.

A karshen duk serfs baya ga mai masauki, kuma rayuwa blooms sake a cikin kasuwar sayar da nama a cikin gidan tsabta da kuma shirya. Amma shi ke kawai Urus Kuchum ba su kõmo zuwa ga baya bayyanar. Ya yanzu mumbles, m tsohon daji rayuwa.

"Mai hikima minnow"

Mutane da yawa tuna daga yara tatsuniyoyi Saltykov-Shchedrin, wanda ba karamin jerin: "Kamar yadda wani mutum ciyar da biyu generals", "ku yi a lardin", "Kisel ',' Konyaga". Duk da haka, don gane hakikanin ma'anar wadannan labaru da muka fara, lokacin da muka zama manya.

Irin wannan ne labari "hikima minnow." Ya rayu duk rayuwarsa, kuma ya yi mafi tsoron: Cancer, wani ruwa gwanjo, mutum, kuma ko da masa ɗan'uwa. Iyaye sun gãdar da shi: "Ga shi." Sai ya yanke shawarar Piscary dukan rai boyewa da kowa a cikin ido ba ya samun. Kuma haka ya rayu fiye da shekara ɗari. Babu wani abu a rayuwata ya taba gani ko ji.

Tale Saltykov-Shchedrin ta "hikima minnow" ridicules da wawa mutane wadanda suke shirye su rayu rayuwa a cikin tsoron wani hadari. Tunani ne yanzu wani tsohon kifi, ga wanda ya rayu. Kuma ya kasance haka bakin ciki saboda Ban ga wani farin haske. Na yanke shawarar zo up saboda driftwood. Kuma a sa'an nan ba wanda ya gan shi.

Marubuci ya fashe da dariya da cewa ko da irin wannan tsohon Pike kifi akwai ba zai zama. Minnow a wani aiki ya kira mai hikima, amma shi ne babu shakka wani satirical liyafar, saboda kaifin baki kira shi da wuya matuƙa.

ƙarshe

Tatsũniyõyi Saltykov- Shchedrina (jerin aka jera a sama) da ba da Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Kamar yadda a fili kuma cikin hikima marubucin ya bayyana adam flaws! Wadannan labaru ba su rasa munasaba a zamaninmu. A wannan suna kama da tatsuniya.