"BMW E21" - da labari na Jamus mota masana'antu

"BMW E21" - a gaskiya labari. Kowane fan na Bavarian iri ne saba da tarihi na mota da kuma iya gaya maka mai yawa ban sha'awa facts. A wannan labarin, za ka gano ban sha'awa lokacin daga tarihi na model, dalla-dalla, karanta review na bayyanar, ciki da yafi.

Yadda ya yi da "E21"?

Wannan tsari ne kai tsaye magaji na model Neue Klasse "BMW", wanda aka samar daga 1962 zuwa 1975. Vehicle samar a cikin wani iri-iri jikin daga wani al'ada kofa hudu sedan ya wasanni uku-kofa Santa Fe. A shekarar 1975, bayan da canji na da yawa gyare-gyare, canje-canje, da kuma dubban daruruwan motoci sayar Bavarian kamfanin yanke shawarar sabunta cikin mota da kuma matsawa zuwa wani sabon rarrabuwa na cikin jeri. Saboda haka, a cikin tsakiyar watan Yuli 1975, "BMW E21" da aka gabatar da su ga jama'a. The mota alama farkon wani sabon aji - 3 jerin "BMW". Bisa ga tsari, da auto jiki ne mai tsakiyar size uku-kofa Santa Fe.

Bugu da kari ga shahararsa tsakanin magoya na Jamus motoci, da mota da za a haske a motorsport. Rabuwa da BMW Motorsport ɓullo da tseren misali da wani musamman engine da wani fitarwa na 300 horsepower. Motar dauki bangare a tseren ga McLaren tawagar. A kadan daga baya, da mota ya maye gurbin tsohon tsarin na tawagar mahaya daga BMW.

Bugu da kari ga misali version na biyu-kofa Santa Fe model da aka samar a cikin canzawa version. Duk da haka, wannan wani zaɓi ya zama iyaka kuma bai samu amincewa daga cikin mota al'umma. A shekarar 1983, da Santa Fe samar aka kammala. A lokacin da lokaci ciyar a kan taron jama'ar line, da mota da ya samu 8 engine gyare-gyare, wanda za a tattauna kadan daga baya.

Indexing BMW 3 Series

Tare da gabatarwar da Santa Fe a shekarar 1975, "BMW" ya gabatar da wani sabon fihirisa don su jeri. Daga yanzu duk inji rarraba ta hanyar jerin. Cikakken Index kunshi uku lambobi. A farko lambobi wajen na ga jerin ( "3" a cikin wannan hali). M Figures nufi girma daga cikin engine. Alal misali, tsarin 320 - wani uku jerin Santa Fe tare da biyu-lita engine karkashin kaho.

bayyanar litattafansu

Jikin siffar da aka ba da yawa ya canza tare da saki sau Neue Klasse. Details kasance recognizable, amma canje-canje da aka boye a daki-daki. Bari mu fara da jarrabawa na gaba na mota.

A cikin "BMW E21" bar saba zagaye kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Kunna dan kadan koma da sauya siffar: su yanzu shirya tsaye, gefen kowane headlamp. Canje-canje sun kuma da grille. Yanzu Chrome frame kasaftawa kawai biyu tsakiyar sassan. Rear kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta ya canza gaba daya. Zagaye fitilolin mota da aka maye gurbinsu da rectangular. Bumpers da kuma moldings a jiki bai canja ba da cika fuska.

salon

Ciki, "BMW E21" duk abin da yake kyakkyawa da zaran. A ciki an kusan gama mayar da su cikin sabon abu na baya model. Daga farkon samar da har 1981, "BMW" model Fitted tare daya kawai embodiment na datsa da kuma kayan aiki. Bayan shekarar 1981 da kuma bayyanar a cikin jerin gyare-gyare ga sabon 6-Silinda engine na mota masu yi sun miƙa abokan ciniki wani sabon ciki datsa da kuma kayan aiki.

"BMW E21": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

Domin duk na samar da mota, fiye da 8 gyare-gyare da aka buga. A farko model ya da 315 jerin tare da 1.6-lita naúra da kuma 75 horsepower karkashin kaho. A kan tushen da mota kamfanin bayar 316 "Troika", wanda aka kara da 90 horsepower.

A shekarar 1981, shi ya fara bayyana da farko allura injuna. Engine damar 1.8 lita da 105 horsepower 318i samu wani sabon canji. A mafi yawan iko version na BMW 3 Series sanye take da wani 2.3 lita engine da 125 horsepower. Wannan mota accelerates zuwa 100 km / h, a kawai 9.5 seconds, wanda shi ne wani m adadi ga taro birane Santa Fe a 1980. Fuel amfani ga duka gyare-gyare da aka kiyaye a cikin 9-10 lita 100 kilomita. The mota ne a raya da dabaran drive kawai kuma kawai samuwa tare da manual gearbox.

fafatawa a gasa,

A lokacin da samar da gasar model a cikin aji na baya-dabaran drive Santa Fe ga dukkan shi ba haka ba yawa. Yana da aka kagaggun mu abokan aiki daga wasu Jamus automakers. Domin tasiri a kasuwar suka yi jihãdi irin motoci a matsayin "Opel Ascona", "Volkswagen Jetta" da "Opel Manta". Amma babban abokin hamayyarsa ya ko da yaushe aka dauke "Audi 80".

"BMW E21" kunna wanda shi ne m har yanzu tsakanin connoisseurs na mota litattafansu, da kuma ya zama gaskiya icon na zamanin. A shekarar 1985, ya maye gurbin 21-th jiki zo model "E30". Domin duk lokacin da na saki daga na'ura mai sauka fiye da miliyan 1 da 300 dubu kofe.