Biodiversity. Wanda ya hada da iska-kasa mazauninsu?

Mazauninsu - ne kai tsaye yanayi a cikin abin da akwai wani rai gabar (dabba ko shuka). Yana iya ƙunsar masu rai, kamar yadda abubuwa na matattun yanayi da kuma wani yawan irin kwayoyin daga 'yan zuwa dama dubu jinsunan coexisting a wani musamman rai sarari. Air-kasa mazauninsu ya hada da irin wannan wurare na duniya surface, kamar duwatsu, Savannah, gandun daji, tundra, iyakacin duniya kankara, da sauransu.

mazauninsu - duniyarmu

Sassa daban daban na duniya Duniya ne gida zuwa sararin rabe-raben jinsunan na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Akwai wasu iri dabba habitats. Hot, m yankunan sukan rufe a wani zafi hamada. A dumi, gumi yankuna dake m wurare masu zafi da gandun daji.

Akwai 10 na asali iri ƙasar habitats a Duniya. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da yawa iri, dangane da inda shi ne a duniya. Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke, waxanda suke da hankula ga wani yanayi, daidaita da zuwa yanayin da suke rayuwa a.

Afirka savanna

Wannan na wurare masu zafi herbaceous iska-ƙasa al'umma mazauninsu da aka samu a Afirka. An halin dogon bushe lokaci wadannan da rigar kakar tare da nauyi ruwan sama. Afirka savannahs ne gida zuwa wata babbar lamba na herbivores, kazalika da iko da yara da cewa ciyar a kan su.

duwãtsu

A da na fi girma dutsen jeri shi ne sanyi sosai, kuma 'yan kaxan shuke-shuke girma a can. Animals cewa rayuwa a cikin wadannan wuraren tsafi na saba da jimre low yanayin zafi, rashin abinci da kuma m m ƙasa.

Evergreen gandun daji

Coniferous gandun daji sukan samu a cikin mai sanyaya yankuna na arewacin yammancin duniya na duniya: Canada, Alaska, Scandinavia da kuma Rasha yankuna. Suna mamaye Evergreen spruce, kuma wadannan yankunan suna gida ga dabbobi kamar muz, dabbar beaver da Wolves.

deciduous itatuwa

A sanyi rigar yankunan, mutane da yawa itatuwa girma da sauri, a lokacin rani, amma rasa ganye a hunturu. Number of namun daji a cikin wadannan yankunan dabam dangane da kakar, kamar yadda da yawa hijira zuwa wasu yankunan ko hibernate a cikin hunturu.

temperate zone

An halin busasshiyar ciyawa prairies da steppes, grasslands, zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma sanyi winters. Wannan ƙasa-iska mazauninsu na kwayoyin gida wani garke na herbivores kamar irin gada da bison.

Inland yanki

Duniya kusa da Rum sauyin yanayi da halin zafi, amma ruwan sama da dama a nan fiye da a jeji yankunan. Waɗannan abubuwan sune, gida Bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire da za su iya tsira kawai a yanayin saukan samun ruwa da kuma sukan cika da wani iri-iri daban-daban na kwari.

tundra

Wannan iska terrestrial mazauninsu ne tundra, mafi yawan shekaru rufe da kankara. Nature zo rayuwa ne kawai a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Yana gida barewa da kuma tsuntsu sheƙarsu.

rainforests

Wadannan lush kore gandun daji girma a kusa da ekweita, kuma yana da arziki rabe-raben da jinsunan rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Babu sauran mazauninsu ba zai iya gadara da haka mutane da yawa, a matsayin yanki rufe da wurare masu zafi da gandun daji.

iyakacin duniya kankara

Sanyi yankuna kusa da Arewa da kuma Kudu sandunan an rufe da kankara da dusar ƙanƙara. Ga wanda zai iya ganin penguins, like da iyakacin duniya beyar, suke tsiwurwurin su rai a cikin garin kankara ruwan teku.

Animals ƙasa-iska mazauninsu

habitats warwatse a kan sararin ƙasa na duniya duniya. Kowane halin da takamaiman nazarin halittu bambancin da Fauna da Flora, da wakilan da wanda ake unevenly zauna duniya tamu. A colder sassa na duniya kamar na iyakacin duniya yankuna, akwai mutane da yawa ba jinsunan fauna cewa zauna wadannan yankunan da musamman saba da rayuwa a cikin sanyi yanayin. Wasu dabbobi suna rarraba a ko'ina cikin duniya, dangane da shuke-shuke da cewa sun ci, kamar da Panda kawaici a yankunan inda bamboo tsiro.

Air-ƙasar mazauninsu

Kowane mai rai kwayoyin na bukatar wani gida, tsari ko yanayi da za su iya tabbatar da tsaro, da manufa da zazzabi, abinci da kuma haifuwa - duk da cewa wajibi ne ga rayuwa. Daya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka na mazauninsu ne don tabbatar da cikakken zazzabi, kamar yadda matsananci canje-canje iya halakar da wani dukan yanayin kasa. An muhimmanci yanayin ne ma gaban ruwa, iska, kasar gona da hasken rana.

A zafin jiki a duniya ne ba iri daya ba a ko'ina, a wasu sassa na duniya (Arewa da ta Kudu Dogayen sanda), da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya sauke zuwa - 88 ° C. A sauran wurare, musamman a yammacin sahara, sosai dumi ko zafi (har zuwa + 50 ° C). Zafin jiki yanayin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiwatar da adapting ƙasa-iska yanayi, misali, dabbobi saba da low yanayin zafi, ba zai iya tsira a cikin zãfi.

A mazauninsu ne da na halitta yanayi a cikin abin da kwayoyin zaune. Animals bukatar daban-daban yawa na sarari. Mazauninsu na iya zama da manyan dauka a dukan gandun daji ko kananan, kamar yadda mink. Wasu mazaunan da kare da kuma kare sararin ƙasa, yayin da wasu bukatar a kananan yankin na sarari inda za su rayu tare gwada da lumana tare da makwabta da suke zaune a kusa da nan.