Soledar gishiri mahakar: description, tarihi, yawon shakatawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Kowace daga cikin kananan garuruwa sun yaba cewa kiran shi a manyan janye. Game da ta san duk 'yan kasa, shi ake bukata don nuna baƙi da kuma yawon bude ido. Ukrainian Soledar da relic ya yi sa'a - da gishiri mahakar na birnin ne m ba kawai countrymen amma kuma yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Gishiri ma'adinai Soledar: Gabatarwa

Soledar gishiri mahakar na wanda za a yi da batun labarin mu - a shiru, m birni, da administrative naúrar na Artemovsk. Its main janye yake a ɓõye, a cikin zurfin game da 300 mita - a tsakiyar sararin gishiri samuwar cikin ƙaunar da ƙasa, a cikin mine gudanar. Saboda haka kamar yadda wani wuri kullum ziyarci da daruruwan yawon bude ido, ba lallai ba ne a yi bikin ta musamman da suka bambanta. A cewar da yawa daga gare su, da kwaikwayo glubokopodzemnoy tafiya ta hanyar da gishiri mine ba za a iya kwatanta ta da wani abu. A lõkacin saukarsa a cikin ta hakar gwal ta lif - shi ne mai kara kasada, seasoned da kaifi da tausaya.

Yau gishiri Soledar dũkiya ci gaba da Ukrainian kamfanin "Artemsol". A filin yana dauke musamman - cirewa gishiri ba ya dauke da wani impurities, watau bayan da samar da za a iya nan da nan kunsasshen da kuma aika zuwa ga aiwatar ... Bugu da kari ta zuwa ga masana'antu aiki, kamfanin ya kafa ba kawai tafiya, amma kuma da likita shugabanci - a mahakar da aka sani speleosanatory "Salt Symphony", da halaye na abin da za mu tabbata a taba.

Yadda za a samu da gishiri mahakar

Gishiri ma'adinai za a iya samu a wadannan tsarawa: Location Donetsk yankin, Soledar, ul. Oktoba, 11 (ciniki "Artyomsol" mine № 1, 3 - iska shaft 3 bis). Don samun zuwa wurin a hanyoyi biyu:

1. By jirgin kasa zuwa cikin tashar "Sol" na da maki na Donetsk, Horlivka, Nikitovka, Artemovsk. Price daya-hanyar tafiye-tafiye - game da 11 hryvnia (game da 50 rubles). Daga cikin tashar da bas zuwa "High School" (cikin gida yawan ma ya kira shi "speleosanatory", "Bursa", "School"). Bus tsarin amince da isowa lokaci na jiragen kasa.
2. Daga bas tashoshin Artemovsk "birni-unguwar". Za ka bukatar bas lambar 122 da kuma lambar 123 ta dakatar "lyceum" (4-5 hryvnia).

Soledar gishiri mahakar: yawon shakatawa farashin

Tour aka sarrafa da nawa shafts № 1-3 (№41-bis kamara). A hanya -. 700 m ake bukata dauki wani dumi tufafi (zafin jiki ne ba fi 14 digiri) da kuma dadi takalma da soles m - a kan hanya zai fada gishiri "pebbles" to 40 mm a diamita. Yi hankali - da nawa an haramta yin amfani da wuta, don haka da lighters, matches, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri ba kai tare da ku a cikin Soledar.

Balaguro din zuwa gishiri mahakar (aiki sa'o'i - kwanaki shida a mako, fãce Litinin, 11,00, 13,00, 15.00) ne Popular. Har ila yau, pre-rajista wajibi ne - shi ne mai yiwuwa a yarda a kan official website "Artemsol" ko kira Yanã shiryar da a lambobin da aka jera a kan wannan hanya.

Domin 1 hour da 40 minutes za ka duba da gishiri mahakar na Soledar. Balaguro din kudin 100 hryvnia (game da 250 rubles) daga daya baƙo. Yara a karkashin shekaru 10 da ziyartar nawa aka haramta. Har ila yau, kungiyar dole ne tsakanin 10 zuwa 60 mutane.

Abin da jiran ka a kan tafiye-tafiye

Kafin kaddamar da dole a umurci a kan aminci, duk da baƙi aka bayar hakar gwal ta kwalkwali. Samun baƙi zuwa shafin a cikin wannan jerin hakar gwal tsayawar-lif tare da gudun 4 m / s. A daidai wurin da zurfin da gishiri mahakar - 288 m.

Karkashin kasa kana da suke ciyarwa game da daya da rabi hours. A cikin shakka daga hanya, za ka shakka gani:

• nawa gudanar a cikin kauri daga cikin tsarki gishiri (bene, rufi, katangu ne gaba daya gishiri - za su iya ko ɗanɗane shi), tafiya ta cikin kogwanni, haƙa hada har zuwa mita 30 high.
• na gishiri Figures, sanya ta gida sana'a (wani mai hakar gwal, dabino, da kyau Shubin (Miners 'Allah'), Dwarves - duk da mutummutumai ake hasken tare da canza launin hasken wuta cewa shimmer a unusually kananan lu'ulu'u na gishiri).
• karkashin kasa da ɗakin sujada tare da gumaka.
• wata babbar zauren (tsawo - 40 m, nisa - 100 m), inda za ka iya dauka kashe su takalma, tafiya ta hanyar da gishiri, "yashi", kuma ko da wasa wasa na kwallon kafa - akwai ƙofofin da ball, da kuma "Lawn" - 100% NaCl.
• 6-mita Kirsimeti itace kore, wanda shi ne 'yan shekaru nan kuma ba zhuhnet saboda salubrious iska.
• karkashin kasa da cafe tare da kofi, shayi, sweets.
• wani fim game da tarihin soledarskih mahakar, fasahar ci gaba na gishiri, ban sha'awa facts game da wannan wuri.
• tarin kunshe-kunshe da gishiri, a kunsasshen don fitarwa.

Tsawon lokacin da yawo maye gurbin game da 15 gishiri inhalation, don haka idan yawon bude ido ciwon makogwaro ko runny hanci ãƙibar da yawon shakatawa, ya iya rabu da mu da m bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, aikin a cikin wannan nawa ne halin da m sakamako: gishiri ƙura dakatar a cikin iska saboda aikin na hada, corrodes huhu, wanda adversely rinjayar da kiwon lafiya na hakar gwal.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da mine

A lokacin yawon shakatawa za ka koyi da gani mai yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Soledar gishiri mahakar:

1. A 2003, wani rikodin ga Guinness Littafi an shigar a cikin karkashin kasa gallery - karkashin kasa aeronautics a kan balan-balan.
2. A 2004, akwai dauki sanya wani boye concert da Symphony Orchestra karkashin shugabanci na Donbass Austria K. Schmid da kuma Victoria Lukyanets, soloist na Vienna Jihar Opera. Af, bisa ga mawaƙa, da duniya ta 'yan kaxan sinimomi cewa zai iya gasa tare da acoustics soledarovskih mahakar. Saboda haka, akwai sau da yawa kide, nune-nunen da artists.
3. Yawon shakatawa da gishiri mahakar na Soledar show, kuma daya daga cikin muhimmanci da farfado - daga dabino daga gishiri, wanda yake shi ne replica na Donbass alama ce dabino "Mertsalova".

Har ila yau, masu yawon shakatawa za su iya ziyarci bayan da yawon shakatawa soledarsky ajiye blue, da azurfa firs, da daya ne kawai a Ukraine.

A tarihin gishiri mahakar Soledar

Tare da gishiri samarwa ya shafi dukan tarihin Donetsk tasa. Kamar yadda da shawarar da masana tarihi, da mazaunan kafin Kirsimeti yaji iya ƙafe daga gishiri brine kuma Bahmutskiy Tor tabkuna da suke da zarar kan site na mahakar. Amma kawai a cikin XVII karni gishiri hakar ma'adinai a nan shi ya zama m. Af, mai babban rabo na ci mined nan ne da farko ya ciyar a kan gishiri samar, kuma amma sai - a cikin karfe masana'antu da kuma wasu masana'antu.

Duk da yake har yanzu a cikin XVIII karni, mutane da yawa a san magana game da babbar reserves na gishiri a shafin na zamani Soledar tabbatar da wannan jarrabawa iya kawai a fanning binciken kasa A. P. Karpinsky a 1880. Har ila yau a cikin 1876-1880 biennium. "The gwamnati da kyau", gina a kan fasahar hakar ma'adinai na injiniya P. I. Ivanova, ya nuna cewa da kauri da ƙasa ne har zuwa 9 yadudduka da gishiri, daga abin da ya fi m ya da wani 40-mita a diamita, daga baya ya kira Bryantsevskim. Ga kuma yau ne gishiri mahakar na Soledar, su tarihin fara daga nan.

Bayan da aka kaddamar da samar da kusa da filin da aka ci ma'aikata 'ƙauyuka su. Karla Libknehta, Mesafotamiya, salts Belokamenka, Dekonsky. A shekarar 1965, su hada Soviet-Carlo Libknehtovsk. A shekarar 1991 an sake masa suna cikin gari Soledar gishiri mahakar wanda suke haka rare a cikin masana'antu, yawon shakatawa da kuma magani.

Gishiri mahakar: warkad da sakamako

A microclimate na gishiri mine, ayi a zurfin 288 mita, shi ne da gaske musamman, saboda da ganuwar - yana da 98-99% NaCl. A 1 m ³ na iska ta ƙunshi har zuwa 15 MG gishiri microparticles wanda size dabam a cikin kewayon 1-5 microns. Wannan fili yana da antibacterial Properties, ya soki kira da kuma ci gaban da kananan kwayoyin Kwayoyin a cikin airway cewa, a matsayin sakamako, ya hana kumburi. Saboda haka gishiri mahakar Soledar - dawo a tsarkake form.

Amfani effects a kan jihar da kuma wani barga zafi na 60%, barometric matsa lamba na 772 mm Hg.

Speleosanatory "Salt Symphony"

Da yake jawabi na Soledar gishiri mahakar, wanda zai iya ba ce game da musamman speleosanatory inda babu likita far. A tasiri na magani - 85-95% na yara da kuma 70-85% a manya (tare da gafarar na tsawon 6-12 watanni).

Za ka iya mai da, rehabilitate, sha prophylactic hanya na wannan cututtuka da kuma bayyananen, kamar:

• mashako (obstructive da asthmatic, "smoker ta mashako");
• asma.
• kullum ciwon huhu.
• rashin lafiyan rhinitis da kuma dermatitis.
• alerji abinci da kuma magani;
• wani raunana na rigakafi da tsarin yara.
• kullum gajiya.

The hanyoyin da ake kunshe a kursovku (a nan ne zai yiwu ne kawai magani ba tare da masauki, kuma abinci):

• speleoterapija Majami'un hydrochloric shaft.
• warkewa tausa.
• oxygen cocktails.
• numfashi bada.
• physiotherapy.
• likita dacewa.

A birnin Soledar gishiri mahakar da wani gagarumin tasiri. Kuma ba tare da dalili - tarihin wannan wuri ne a hankali alaka mai kama da masana'antu. Duk da haka, mafi yawan birnin ne sananne ga ban mamaki balaguro din a m karkashin kasa da duniya, musamman microclimate na gyara speleosanatory.