Beethoven - ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa. Ludwig van Beethoven - Biography, kerawa

Ludwig van Beethoven da a yau ya kasance sabon abu a duniya na music. Da farko yana aiki da cewa mutumin da ya halitta, kamar yadda wani saurayi. Beethoven, ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa wanda hakan ya tilasta wa sha'awan hali zuwa wannan rana duk rayuwata tunanin cewa ya manufa - ya zama wani babban mawaki da kuma mawaki, wanda ya zahiri da aka.

The iyali na Lyudviga Van Beethoven

Musamman m iyawa a cikin iyali yana da wani kakan kuma uba na Ludwig. Duk da rootless asali, shi gudanar da zama na farko Kapellmeister a kotu a Bonn. Ludwig van Beethoven, Sr. da wani musamman murya da mai ji. Bayan haihuwar wani dan Johann matarsa Maria Theresa, wanda yana da wani jaraba ga barasa, an aike mu zuwa ga sufi. Yaron ya kai shekara shida, sai ya fara karatu tsarkakewa. The yaro yana da murya mai ƙarfi. Daga baya, maza daga cikin irin Beethoven ko yi tare a daya mataki. Abin baƙin ciki, Ludwig mahaifin ba su sãɓã ba mai yawa basira da kuma aiki tukuru kakansa, me ya sa bai kai irin duwatsu. Wanda aka ba shi domin ya ɗauke daga Johann, yana da soyayya da barasa.

Inna Beethoven ya 'yar dafa Elector. Known kakan ya kan aure, amma, duk da haka, bai hana. Maria Magdalena Kever a shekaru 18 da aka riga bazawara. Na da 'ya'ya bakwai a wani sabon iyali tsira uku kawai. Mary ƙaunace ta dan Ludwig, wanda, bi da bi, aka sosai a haɗe zuwa ga uwarsa.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa

Haifi Lyudviga Van Beethoven bai bayyana a kowane abuba. Masana tarihi bayar da shawarar cewa na biyu yaro a cikin iyali Beethoven aka haife kan Disamba 16, 1770, kamar yadda aka yi masa baftisma a kan Disamba 17, amma a kan Katolika al'ada na yara yi masa baftisma da rana bayan haihuwa.

Da yaron ya shekara uku da haihuwa, kakansa ya mutu, dattijo Ludwig Beethoven, da kuma mahaifiyata aka yi tsammani jariri. Bayan haihuwar wani dan kula da shi iya ba shi ne ɗan fari. Yaron ya yi girma har a bully, wanda ya sa aka sau da yawa kulle a cikin wani daki mai harpsichord. Amma, abin mamaki, an ba fizge kirtani: kananan Ludwig van Beethoven (da mawaki daga baya) ya zauna da kuma improvised wasa hannu biyu a lokaci guda, wanda shi ne sabon abu ga matasa da yara. Da zarar yin wannan mahaifin samu da yaro. Yana buga wani kishi. Nan da nan ya dan Ludwig - mai baiwa kamar Mozart? Tun wannan lokacin, Johann fara tare da dansa, amma ya ne sau da yawa hayar malamai ne mafi cancanta fiye da kansa.

Duk da yake kakana yana da rai, wanda shi ne ainihin shugaban iyali, ya rayu kage kananan Ludwig Beethoven. Shekaru bayan Beethoven ta mutuwa, Sr. ya zama wata fitina ga yaro. The iyali ya kullum a bukatar sha uba, da kuma babban earner abincinsu ya zama goma sha uku Ludwig.

Relationship don nazarin

Kamar yadda muka gani da Sahaban da kuma abokai na m baiwa, rare a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya gana da irin wannan m hankali, Kojima da Beethoven. Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar da mawaki hade tare da arithmetical jahilci. Watakila, da talented pianist bai iya koyon ilimin lissafi saboda gaskiyar cewa, ba sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, da ya tilasta yin aiki, da kuma watakila dukan abu a zalla agaji hankali. Lyudviga Van Beethoven ba za a iya kira jãhilai. Ya kundin karanta adabi, azzaluman Shakespeare, Homer, Plutarch, ya m na ayyukan Goethe da Schiller, na san Faransa da Italiyanci, ƙware Latin. Kuma cewa tambayar hankali ya binta da ilmi, ba ilimin samu a makaranta.

Beethoven malamin

Daga farkon yara, da music of Beethoven, ba kama da ayyukan da Sahaban, an haife shi a tunaninsa. Ya taka leda bambancin kan daban-daban qagaggun sani zuwa gare shi, amma saboda mahaifinsa tofin cewa shi ne ma farkon rubuta da karin waƙa, yaron na dogon lokaci bai rubuta saukar da ya qagaggun.

Malam, wanda ya kai shi ga ubansa, suka, wani lokacin kawai ya sha buddies, da kuma wani lokacin zama jagoranta virtuoso.

Na farko da mutum da wanda ya cikawa tuna da Beethoven ya zama wani aboki kakansa - kotu organist Adnin. Actor Pfeifer sanar Boy wasa a kan sarewa da harpsichord. Wasu lokaci a yi wasa da sashin jiki sanar da hazaka yaro m Koch sa'an nan Hantsman. Da zarar akwai wani mai kada violin Romantini.

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 7 da haihuwa, mahaifina ya yanke shawarar cewa Beethoven Jr. kerawa ya kamata a sanya jama'a, da kuma shirya wa concert a Cologne. A ra'ayi na masana, Johann gane cewa fice pianist Ludwig bai yi aiki ba, kuma duk da haka, mahaifinsa ya ci gaba da kai dan malamai.

jagoranta

Ba da da ewa, birnin na Bonn zo Kirista Gottlob nave. Shin ya zo a Beethoven ta gidan da ya so ya zama wani malamin matasan, ko mahaifinsa, Johann na da hannu ba a sani ba. Nave zama shawarta, wanda Beethoven mawaki tuna rayuwa. Ludwig bayan ya furci ko ya kore nave Pfeifer da kuma wasu kudi a godiya ga shekaru na horo da kuma taimako ga shi a cikin matasa. Yana nave taya gabatarwa a goma sha uku shekara haihuwa mawaki a kotu. Shi ya gabatar Beethoven zuwa Bach ta kerawa da kuma sauran manyan malaman na music duniya.

Creativity Beethoven aka rinjayi ba kawai Bach - matasa baiwa shirka da Mozart. Wata rana bayan da ya dawo a Vienna ya kasance ko da sa'a isasshen yi wasa ga babban Amadeus. Da farko, babban Austria mawaki Ludwig coolly dauki wasan da shan shi ga wani aiki na unlearning a baya. Sa'an nan m pianist shawarar Mozart zuwa saita jigo ga bambancin. Daga wannan lokacin Volfgang Amadey saurari ba tare da katsewa, wasan yara maza, kuma daga baya ya bayyana cewa, game da matasan da aka nan da nan ya yi magana a duk faɗin duniya. classic kalmomi sun annabci.

Beethoven ya iya daukar 'yan wasanni a Mozart darussa. Ba da da ewa zo da labarai na sananne mutuwa da mahaifiyarsa, da yaro ya bar Vienna.

Bayan malaminsa ya da wani sanannen mawaki Josef Haydn, amma ba su sami kowa harshe. Kuma daya daga masu jagoranci - Johann Georg Albrechtsberger - Beethoven dauke da cikakken rashin basira da kuma mutumin, ikon koyi wani abu.

A halin da makadi

Tarihi na Beethoven da vicissitudes ransa, yana da bayyane tasiri a kan aikinsa, ya yi ugryumym fuskarsa, amma bai karya da m da karfi-so yaro. A watan Yuli na 1787 mutu cikin mafi kusa mutum zuwa Ludwig - mahaifiyarsa. The saurayi sha wahala mai nauyi hasãra. Bayan mutuwar, Maryamu Magadaliya, da yake shi kansa fadi m - ya kasance nan da nan typhoid, smallpox kuma daga baya. The saurayi fuska zauna miki, da kuma idanunsa da aka buga da short-sightedness. Kula biyu, matasa, 'yan'uwa har yanzu m saurayi daukan kan. Mahaifinsa da lokaci karshe dauki sha kuma ya mutu bayan shekaru 5.

Dukan waɗannan rayuwa ta matsaloli da aka nuna a cikin hali na saurayi. Ya zama janye da kuma m. Ya kasance sau da yawa baƙin ciki da hushi. Amma abokansa da Sahaban jayayya da cewa, duk da wannan unbridled fushi, Beethoven zauna a gaskiya aboki. Money taimake duk abokai na wanda ake bukata, bayar da 'yan'uwansa, da' ya'yansu. Ba mamaki, da music of Beethoven da jũna wa Sahaban a surly da kuma duhu, domin shi ne a total gani daga ciki duniya da Maestro.

Personal rai

Game da tunanin irin abubuwan da na babban mawaki ya sani sosai kadan. Beethoven aka haɗe zuwa yara, m da kyau mata, amma iyali da aka taba halitta. An sani cewa na farko da na ni'ima, 'yar Ellen von Breyning - Lorch. Ta aka kishin music na Beethoven ta marigayi 80-ies.

Dzhuletta Gvichchardi zama na farko da tsanani soyayya daga cikin manyan baiwa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda m Italian ya kyau, m kuma da hali to music a kan shi da kuma mayar da hankali ya ganinsu riga girma talatin da shekara malami-Beethoven. Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar wani baiwa hade da wannan mutumin. Sonata lambar 14, daga baya ya kira "Moon", da aka kishin wannan mala'ikan cikin jiki. Beethoven rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga aboki Franz Vegeleru a wadda ta hurta laifofi m ji for Juliet. Amma bayan shekaru na nazari da kuma m aminci Juliet aure Count Gallenberga, wanda dauke mafi talented. Akwai alamomi da cewa a cikin 'yan shekaru, da aure ya mai gajiyarwa, kuma Juliet tambayi Beethoven domin taimako. Ex-saurayi ya kudi, amma tambayi ba su zo ba.

Tereza Brunsvik - wani almajiri daga cikin manyan mawaki - ya zama sabon so. Ta kishin da kanta ga tarbiyyar yara da tarbiyyar da sadaka. Har zuwa karshen Beethoven ta rayuwa daura ta abota da rubutu.

Bettina Brentano - wani marubuci kuma aboki na Goethe - ya zama latest fad mawaki. Amma a shekarar 1811, kuma shi da alaka da rayuwa tare da wani marubuci.

A mafi tsawo da aka makala Beethoven ya zama soyayya na music.

The music daga cikin manyan mawaki

Beethoven immortalized sunansa a tarihi. Dukan ayyukansa Masterpieces na duniya na gargajiya music. A lokacin da rayuwar da mawaki ya yi style kuma qagaggun waqoqi sun m. Ƙananan kuma babba hali a lokaci guda ba daya kafin shi ba wasa da kuma shirya karin waƙa.

A mawaki ta art ayyuka sun gano wani yawan lokaci:

• Early, a lokacin da suka rubuta, da kuma bambancin daga cikin play. Sa'an nan Beethoven yara hada da dama songs.
• A farko - cikin Viennese lokaci - Dates baya ga 1792-1802 shekaru. Riga da sanannun pianist kuma mawaki gaba daya ya ƙaryata hanya peculiar shi, a Bonn. Beethoven ta music zama cikakken m, Tsayayyar, mai son sha'awa. iri na yi sa da masu sauraro a cikin wannan numfashi to listen, to sha sauti kyau karin waƙa. Su sabon Masterpieces marubucin enumerates. A wannan lokaci ya rubuta jam'iyya music was da kuma guda domin piano.

• 1803 - 1809 shekaru. halin da duhu guda nuna da sautin fushi sha'awa Lyudviga Van Beethoven. A wannan lokacin da yake rubuta kawai wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Fidelio". All na qagaggun na wannan zamani suke cike da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma baƙin ciki.
• Music na karshe lokacin da mafi daukar kuma wuyar fahimta, da kuma wasu daga cikin shagali cikin masu sauraro bai dauki a duk. Irin wannan halayen ba su ɗauke Lyudvig Van Bethoven. Sonata kwazo eksgertsogu Rudolf, rubuta a wannan lokaci.

Har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa mai girma, amma sosai m mawaki ya ci gaba da rubuta music cewa zai zama da fitacciyar duniya m al'adunmu na XVIII karni.

cuta

M da sosai rashin tsoro hali ya Beethoven. Ban sha'awa facts dangantaka da lokaci na rashin lafiya. A 1800, da mawaki ya fara fuskanci tinnitus. Bayan wani lokaci, likitoci sun gane cewa cutar ne m. A mawaki ya kan gab da kashe kansa. Ya bar kamfanin da kuma mafi girman haske da zama na wani lokaci a cikin kawaicin da nake yi. Bayan wani lokaci, Ludwig ci gaba da rubuta daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, haifuwa sauti a kansa. Wannan lokaci a cikin mawaki ayyukan da ake kira "jaruntakar." By karshen rayuwar Beethoven gaba daya kurãme.

Last tafiya daga cikin manyan mawaki

Beethoven ta mutuwa aka yi wata babbar baƙin ciki a duk magoya na mawaki. Ya mutu a kan Maris 26, 1827. Dalilin shi ba bayyananne. Na dogon lokaci Beethoven sha wahala daga cutar hanta, ya aka shan azaba da zafi a ciki. A cewar wani version, da baiwa aika zuwa ga haske shafi tunanin mutum baƙin ciki hade da sloppiness na dan dan'uwansa.

Recent data daga Birtaniya masana kimiyya ce cewa mawaki iya ba da gangan guba da gubar. Da karfe abun ciki na wannan gabar m baiwa 100 sau mafi girma fiye da na al'ada.

Beethoven: ban sha'awa facts

Bit takaita abin da aka ce a cikin labarin. Beethoven ta rayuwa, kamar mutuwarsa, ya samu mai yawa jita-jita, da kuma rashin daidaito.

Haife lafiya yaro a Beethoven ta iyali da kuma ga wannan rana yake a cikin shakka da shawara. Wasu masana tarihi gardamar cewa iyaye na gaba m baiwa yi rashin lafiya, sabili da haka a priori ba zai iya samun yara masu lafiya.

A iyawa na mawaki farka a cikin yaro daga sosai farko darussa a kan harpsichord: ya buga sautuka da suke a kansa. Uba haramta a karkashin azãba yaro play ba na gaskiya ba launin waƙa, yarda ne kawai don gani-karanta.

Beethoven ta music yana da bugu da bakin ciki, duhu kuma wani girgije ta kãma. Daya daga cikin malaman - babban Yozef Gaydn - rubuta game da wannan Ludwig. Kuma cewa, bi da bi, tuni cewa Haydn bai sanar da shi wani abu.

Kafin Yin music Beethoven tsoma kansa a cikin wani kwano na kankara ruwa. Wasu masana jayayya da cewa wannan wata hanya iya haifar da wani nauyi.

Makadi kaunace kofi da kuma brewed shi ne ko da yaushe daga 64 hatsi.

Kamar kowane mai baiwa, Beethoven ya sha'aninsu dabam to ya bayyanar. Ya sau da yawa tafiya disheveled da unkempt.

A ranar da mutuwa na makadi da yanayi kutsa: hadari m tare da wani snowstorm, ƙanƙara, da kuma aradu. A karshe lokacin da ransa Beethoven tashe masa ƙulli, ya girgiza sama, ko da wani iko mafi.

Daya daga cikin manyan faxin baiwa: "Music sãme wuta daga mutum rai."