"A tafiya zuwa baya" (F. Abramov): summary. "A tafiya zuwa baya" - da labarin a cikin Genre kauyen litattafan

Fedor Abramov nufin da marubuta suka yi aiki a cikin Genre na kauye litattafan. Wannan Trend ya Popular a rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin. Ya yi sauki aiki rubutu da ayyukansu a cikin wannan shugabanci, ya kasance da sauki aiki tare da rubuta a kan wannan batu, tun da aka haife shi a Arkhangelsk Oblast Abramov. Synopsis ( "Journey ga Past" misali) labaru da suka zo daga alkalami, sa daya mamaki game da makomar ba kawai kananan kauyuka, amma duk a kan Rasha. Ba mamaki, mafi kwanan nan suna kunshe a cikin sallar farilla shirin a wallafe-wallafe. More balagagge masu karatu na iya zama bu mai kyau zuwa ga samun matsahi na saba da trilogy "Pryaslins", wanda aka bayar da Jihar Prize.

Fedor Abramov: "Tafiya zuwa baya"

Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da wannan marubuci ne wuya auku katsalandan. A labarin da aka rubuta a shekarar 1974 kuma aka buga wani riga a farkon sosai na perestroika - a 1989. Abin takaici, marubucin bai jira domin ɗaba'ar. Labarin da aka buga a cikin "New World" mujallar, da kuma daga baya an buga shi a cikin posthumous tattara ayyukan.

Wannan labari ne daban-daban daga irin wannan ayyuka da cewa mayar da hankali ne da aka ba ta, ba wani taron cewa ya faru da haruffa, da kuma zamantakewa rikice-rikice, da kuma tunani na mutane a cikin yaki da kuma postwar shekaru.

Wanne, bisa ga marubuci, yana da mummunan tasiri a kan mutane

Game da abin da ya rubuta a cikin ayyukansu na Fyodor Abramov? "Tafiya da baya", a takaice abin da za mu duba yiwuwar, tattaunawa game da yadda jam'iyyar ta siyasa a cikin prewar lokaci (game 1920-1930) shafi rayuwar talakawa mutane. Yana wani lokaci na dispossession na m manoma, waɗanda suka warware miliyoyin rayuka. Duk da yake cikin arewacin kasar ya kira wa anda suka yi, bisa ga wasu, ya rayu mafi alheri, kuma yana da fiye da kewaye. A cikin lists na kori shi zai iya zama ga 'yar alamar ci gaba.

Duk da wannan ciwo domin mutãnensa alamance bayyana Abramov. Synopsis ( "Journey ga Past" a cikin wannan mahallin ne musamman halayyar) da ya labarai a lokacin da za a duba su, Highlights da babban al'amurran da suka shafi abin da gudummawar da zargin wani kuskure siyasa na Jam'iyyar:
• collectivization.
• cannibalization.
• Ana zargin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi magoya bayan na neman sauyi motsi.
• buguwa yankunan karkara lumpen-proletarians.

A gaskiya waliyyan al'ada dabi'u a cikin lokaci da aka bayyana by marubucin sun kasance a cikin 'yan tsirarun da shi kuma za a iya kira wani bala'i.

A protagonist da siffarta a cikin labarin

A tsakiyar mãkirci Abramov (summary, "Journey ga Past") daura a kusa da Miksa Kobylin. Modern mawallafa zai zama m zuwa zabi wani gwarzo, amma ya dubi organically a cikin wannan aiki. Yi aiki Miksa yankunan karkara ango, son sha, kuma ya tabbatar da cewa iyalinsa - shugabanni na juyin juya hali, mutane masu gaskiya ne, jarumi da kuma daraja. Da dukan abin da ya yi da gwarzo gwaggwanninku, suka gane a matsayin tunani.

A lokacin, Miksa shika ko ta mahaifinsa, da kuma canza sunansa. Wannan gudummawar da yawa mahaifi wanda ya yi aiki da shi a daban-daban misali fiye da mahaifinsa. Soviet akida a lokacin da aka karfi sosai. Babban hali, har kwanan nan bai yi tare da wanda ya dauki misali. Ya aka ba kawai kokarin bude idanunku ga dangi, amma bai delved cikin cewa tsohon gaya Fedoseyevna.

Fiye da a zahiri yin 'yan qasar Mix

Abin da ke gaba ya gaya F. Abramov? "Journey ga Past" (summary) ne sosai m da kuma a tunaninsu ya bayyana hoto na abubuwan da suka faru wadanda sau. Miksa Kobylin tunanin gwaggwanninku arbiters na juyin juya hali, da aka ƙwarai al'umomi da farfaganda na yankin gidan kayan gargajiya. A gaskiya Methodius m da yawa rayuwarsu. Ko da mutuwa ba zai yi kafara domin zunuban aikata a rayuwa. Alal misali, a cikin labarun da mazaunin garin, suna kisan kare-dangi da aka za'ayi.
Amma mafi tsanani ga Miksa zama gaskiya game da kawunsa Alexander. A gaskiya ya jawo masa mutuwa na dogon lokaci boye. Gaskiya bude babban harafin da gangan - ya tafi zuwa ciyar har zuwa wani watsi kauyen Kurz baƙo. Sunansa Kudasov da iyali abõkinsa Mix 'yan shekaru da suka wuce da aka aiko zuwa Arewa. Kudasova 'yar'uwa, a shekaru 15 da ya yi aiki, shi ne nauyin da tsaftacewa da Kwamandan ofishin, inda ta yi mani fyade by Alexander. A saboda wannan dalili, ya kashe 'yan'uwanmu matafiyi kuma Miksa, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance kawai 14.

Mahalli dispossession - mafi hadaddun da karin a cikin labarin

Bari mu koma ga babban labarin, wanda aka bayyana a Abramov. Synopsis ( "Tafiya zuwa baya" muna la'akari) za a iya kara da cewa a cikin shi da yawa mai haske da kuma m bayani musamman game da dispossession tsari. Marubucin san game da ance gaskiyar al'amurra ganin an rayuwa, sai ya ciyar da yara a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin, inda sau da yawa aika Baƙi daga kudu. A kan titunan kauyuka fiye da sau daya faru yaƙi tsakanin mazauni kuma aiko shi zuwa ga tsohon "kulaks".

Miksa da kansa, duk da ya matasa shekaru, ya yi kokarin shiga cikin ayyuka da za'ayi da ya gwaggwanninku, kamar yadda manya. Ya ƙi kori kuma, duk da ta matasa shekaru, taimaka wa rarraba gicciye daga ɗakin sujada. Ya kuma dauki bangare a cikin ta faɗa. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ina yaro Miksa ya fashe hanci, wanda, kamar yadda ya juya waje, lalace Kudasov. Wannan shi ne babban harafin gane a cikin shakka daga tattaunawar.

Ta yaya za gaskiya Mix

Last amma ba ko kadan, abin da karshe aikata babban harafin bayan magana da Kudasova. Shi ya sa da wuya zabi yin babban harafin Abramov. "Journey ga Past" (a takaice aka nuna ne kawai a sashi) - cikin labarin ne da farko game da gaskiya, kuma game da abin da zai iya yi ga mutum. Hakika, yana da muhimmanci a yi daidai view na duniya, kuma shi ya faru a cikin abubuwan da suka faru, amma a yanayin saukan Mix gaskiya tã ruinous. Bayan ya shafe Kudasova, Miksa ba zai iya tafi gida: shi azabar da gaskiya cewa ya koya daga cikin 'yan'uwansa. Saboda su, ya barranta mafi kusa mutum - da uba da kuma, kamar yadda ya juya waje, a banza.

Shan azaba da tunaninsa da kuma tunanin, Miksa kuwa shiga wurin mahaifinsa ta kabari, kuma akwai sanyi. Mutane gaya masa cewa, mahaifinsa kuwa gaskiya koyi - mai wuya-aiki da gaskiya. Abin baƙin ciki, canja wani abu ya yi latti. Gaskiya Mix musakai, kashe a ciki.

Labarin karanta quite sauƙi. Koyi duk cikakkun bayanai, jin da marubuci ta iyawa zai taimaka kawai littafin da kanta, ta cika ciki. "Journey ga Past" (Abrams da kansa ya akai-akai jaddada wannan batu) game da rayuwar sauki Rasha mutane da ilmi na al'amarin, wannan labarin ne mai ban sha'awa, yafi daga tarihi hangen zaman gaba. Yana bayyana abubuwan da suka faru ba tare da wani akida launi da kuma vygorazhivaniya ayyuka na wakilan Soviet iko. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa labarin da marubucin rayuwa da aka kimanta high isa, amma ba cikin sauri zuwa buga (a lokacin da matsa lamba a kan wallafa da kuma kafofin watsa labarai da hukumomin ba da karfi isa). "Tafiya da baya" - wani sosai zamani yanki da cewa zai iya shafar da ji na mutane da kuma tilasta sake tunani su ayyuka. Yana da daraja karanta ba kawai a takaice.