Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich: rayuwar da biography

Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich - fice Soviet kimiyya adadi. Tsiolkovsky shi ne almajiri da collaborator Sarauniya, ya na da hannu a cikin halittar farko Soviet makamai masu linzami. Yana yana da yawa awards. Ya zo da yawa na kirki mãsu mayẽwa daga cikin kasuwanci.

yara

Saboda haka, abin da yake kai da kuma abin da hanyar da aka Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich? Biography fara ta ashirin da tara a Vladimir a watan Yuli 1900, amma nan da nan da iyali koma St. Petersburg. Future kimiyya shugaban da aka haife shi a wani ilimi iyali. Mahaifinsa - M. Claudius, wani lauya, da kuma mahaifiyarsa - Aleksandra Nikolaevna - malami.

A shekara ta sha bakwai a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci events assirtar St. Petersburg iyali ya fara rayuwa sosai m, kuma shi aka yanke shawarar komawa tsohuwar wa ƙaramar yara a garin Pereslavl. Wani babban jami'in Misha zauna har karshen Tikhonravov Jr. dakin motsa jiki tare da mahaifinsa. The iyali da aka sake saduwa a shekara daga baya.

farkon shekaru

A cikin sabon wuri Claudius M. samu aiki a matsayin mai hukunci, ɗansa kuma ya tsĩrar da kar mail da kuma kwashe takardun. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci ya enjoys zanen.

A Pereslavl Tihonravov Mihail Klavdievich ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko Komsomol katin kuma dauki mai aiki Komsomol aiki, shirya Kwayoyin da circling da farfaganda da jawabai ƙauyukanta. A watan Maris 1919 ya ko da an zabe shugaban Komsomol City kwamitin.

A wannan shekara ta 1919, da shekara Tikhonravov sadaukar domin Red Army sa'an nan ya yi aiki a cikin farfaganda da kuma ilimi sashen na gida] aukar ofishin.

A 1920, Michael koma Moscow, kuma ya kasance dalibi a Air Force Engineering Academy suna bayan Zhukovsky Red Army, wanda ƙare bayan shekaru 5.

Halarta a karon matakai a aiki

Bayan kammala karatu, m Tihonravov Mihail Klavdievich aiki a dama Enterprises daga cikin jirgin sama masana'antu. Back a cikin shekaru na binciken wani saurayi tsara jerin gliders, yana da isasshe high yi. Wannan aikin ya ci gaba a cikin biyu da rabi na 20s, kuma shi ne a cikin sashe na gliding an sani, yana da wani babba tasiri a kan rayuwar Tikhonravov da kuma al'adar Soviet roka.

A farko Soviet makami mai linzami

New aboki Michael Klavdievich kira Sergeem Pavlovichem Korolevym. Tsakanin masana kimiyya buga wani aminci da ci gaba a kusa da hadin gwiwa. Korolev agitated Tikhonravov tafiyar ballistic makamai masu linzami, da kuma a shekara ta 1932, ya jagoranci wata tawagar cewa ɓullo da farko Soviet biyu-mataki roka.

Tikhonravov da kuma sauran mambobin da abubuwan tarihin da ya tuna cewa aikin cigaban sosai m. Da makami mai linzami ba ya so ya gudu na dogon lokaci, kuma yana koro zuwa landfill a harkar sufuri ta gwamnati, a nade a cikin wasu Rags.

A kokarin da injiniyoyi sun yi nasara a 1933. A roka ya karshe iya gudu, sai ta tashi zuwa 400 mita sama da ƙasa. Ya mai girma taron domin da dukan ƙasar.

A 1934, Tihonravov Mihail Klavdievich ci gaba da shiryar da Jet sashen na institute, kuma tun 1938 gudanar da bincike na ruwa roka injuna. suka ci gaba da inji cewa zai ba da damar zuwa karatu babba yanayi yadudduka, da dai sauransu

Aiki a lokacin yakin

A lokacin babban Patriotic War na sarari bincike aikin da aka dan lokaci dakatar. More dacewa zama quite daban-daban ayyuka. Ya zama dole a dakatar da fascists a halin kaka, da kuma da gaske rai ceton bayani shi ne halittar "Katyusha" almara anti-aircraft hadaddun. An tasowa jifa ga ta kuma tsunduma Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich a farkon forties.

Opal kuma fansa

Bayan yaki Tikhonravov tushen Jet Research Institute, inda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ya tsara high-tsawo makamai masu linzami, ya yi aiki don ƙirƙirar farko wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam, sarari jirãge, sarrafawa da matukin jirgin da kuma atomatik irin na'urar yi nufi ga interplanetary manufa.

A shekara ta hamsin ya kaddamar da wani shirin don ƙirƙirar wani Multi-mataki ballistic harsashi, amma ba su fahimci kuma ko da izgili. Management kayyade ideas sa a gaba ba dama. Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich wanda photo na lokaci ba a gaji da tawayar mutum, aka demoted da kuma cire daga muhimmanci ayyukan.

Duk da haka, a 1953 da hukumomin gane su kuskure, kuma ya dauki musamman sha'awa a cikin topic, da alaƙa Tikhonravov. The masanin kimiyya, wanda, a kan dukan rashin daidaito ci gaba da aiki a kan brainchild, aka dawo dasu daga gushewa da kuma koma ga aiki da taƙawa.

Rayuwa balance m kwazo nazarin sararin samaniya. shi ya zama musamman m ayyukan raya matsayin shugaban sashen na zane na wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam a OKB-1. Yana godiya ga Tikhonravov da aka yi da farko jefa na tauraron dan adam, wanda aka ɗauke halitta mai rai, kuma ga cewa masanin kimiyyar aka bayar da Lenin Prize. Kuma daga baya ya zama Hero of Socialist Labor.

Bugu da kari ga bincike ayyuka, ya tsunduma Mikhail Klavdievich da kuma koyarwa. Daga cikin masu sauraro ya laccoci ya, misali, Yuri Gagarin.

Fourth na Maris 1974, kasar ya yada da baki labarai cewa a shekaru 73 rai ya mutu an yi fice masanin kimiyya, Academician kuma malamin Tihonravov Mihail Klavdievich. Matarsa - Olga Konstantinovna Parovina (kuma wani zane injiniya) tsira da mijinta domin goma sha tara da shekaru. The biyu zauna ya Natalia, Olga ta jikanyar da kuma babban-jikan Rostislav.